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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020

ÙySÈ– ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ §yàÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ àDy ˛õpy !òˆÏÎ˚ ~•z !ӈϢ£Ï ÙySÈê˛y ˆáˆÏ°l ˆï˛y !ܲv •çÙ •ˆÏ°y ly– ò%Ó≈° ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ !lˆÏï˛
xyˆÏ§– xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ •z!°¢– xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ï˛yˆÏܲ •z!°¢ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°y ly ˆË˛yçˆÏlÓ˚ ã˛y˛õ– ˆ§•z ˆÎ ˆ˛õê˛ SÈyí˛¸ˆÏ°y ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï
lyˆÏÙ•z fl∫#Ü,˛!ï˛ çy!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– xyÓyÓ˚ lÙ≈òy !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ÙySÈ ˆì˛yˆÏܲ •ˆÏ°y ly– ˆ§•z ˆÎ ӈϰ ly •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ç° ÷ˆÏܲyˆÏFSÈ ly– ~ܲ!òl
Ë,˛= ܲˆÏFSÈÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ ӈϰ Ú§òyÓ˚Û– xyÓ˚ !§¶%˛ G ˆà° xÓfliyÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y xÓl!ï˛ •ˆÏ°y– ò%Û!òˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y
ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õlò# !òˆÏÎ˚ Îál ~Ó˚y ˆì˛yˆÏܲ ï˛ál lyÙ •Î˚ Ú˛õyÕ‘yÛ– xÓl!ï˛– !ï˛l!òˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyÌyÎ˚ §%°ï˛yl ˲yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ˆÏܲ !ã˛Ó˚ï˛ˆÏÓ˚
Ù%ˆÏ¡∫ˆÏï˛G ~!ê˛ Ú˛õyÕ‘yÛ lyˆÏÙ•z ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛– ÷ô%) ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ lÎ˚ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢G ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°l–
~•z ÙySÈ ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ÙyÎ˚ylÙyˆÏÓ˚ åÓyÙ≈yÎ˚ä !Óáƒyï˛ •zÓ˚yÓï˛# Ù%çï˛Óy xy!° ~•z ï˛Ìƒ ˆçyàyí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl !çÎ˚yí˛z!jl
lò#Ó˚ •z!°¢– ÓÓ˚l# åÙ•¡øò !Ól ï%˛â°ˆÏܲÓ˚ §D#äÈüÈÓ˚ ˆ°áy ˆÌˆÏܲ– !ܲv
xyÙyˆÏܲ ÓyÇ°y ˲y£Ïy˲y£Ï# xˆÏlܲ ly!Óܲ ӈϰˆÏSÈlñ !çÎ˚yí˛z!jˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ°áyÎ˚ §%°ï˛yˆÏlÓ˚ •z!°¢ áyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌyê˛y ˆÙˆÏ°!l–
•zÓ˚yÓï˛#Ó˚ •z!°¢ ly!ܲ àDy ˛õpyˆÏܲG •yÓ˚ ÙylyÎ˚– í˛z@˝Ã Ó˚yçƒ ˜§Î˚ò xy!° !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈlñ ÚÓÓ˚l#ñ !ÙÓ˚yÍ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl Ù%§!°Ù ã˛yw
ˆ≤Ã!Ùܲ !•§yˆÏÓ xy!Ù ï˛#Ó Ë˛yˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲ!Ó˚– ï˛yÓ˚y xyÙyˆÏܲ ÙyˆÏ§Ó˚ !•§yˆÏÓ ï%˛â°ˆÏܲÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ !òÓ§– ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yl }ï%˛ˆÏï˛
≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ •zÓ˚yÓï˛#Ó˚ •z!°¢ ÙySÈ áy•zˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ xyÙyÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ôÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly– !ÓhflÏÓ˚ ܲƒyˆÏ°u˛yÓ˚ ˆâшÏê˛
≤Ã!ï˛Óyò# ܲZ˛ Ó˚&k˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ˙ ÙySÈ ˆáˆÏ° xyÙyÓ˚ ܲZ˛ Ó˚&k˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆÎyà!ÓˆÏÎ˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚°%Ù }ï%˛!ê˛– xyÙyÓ˚•zñ ~ܲ !§!¶…˛ ˆòyhflÏ
!ܲly çy!l ly ï˛ˆÏÓ GˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ xy!SÈ ˛õÌ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈló •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ¢á– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ !àˆÏÎ˚ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ
Ó£Ï≈yÓ˚ àyl ˆàˆÏÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ˙ ˆÎ xyÙyˆÏܲ •zÓ˚yÓï˛#Ó˚ •z!°¢ ÷ôy°%Ù– !ï˛!l Ó°ˆÏ°lñ !l/§ˆÏ®ˆÏ• Ó°y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ˛õyÕ‘y
áyGÎ˚yˆÏlyÓ˚ ܲÌy !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛y•z !òˆÏÎ˚ ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl xy!Ù Ó˚!ã˛ ÙÙ ÙySÈ–Û
Ê˛yıl# åÓ£Ï≈yä– ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ°yÙ •z!°¢ ÙyˆÏSÈÓ˚ §ˆÏD Ù•¡øò !Ól
xy˛õ!l ≤ß¿•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l Ù¢y•z xy˛õ!l ˆÜ˛⁄ §%°ï˛yl ï%˛â°ˆÏܲÓ˚ ç#Ól ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y !lˆÏÎ˚– ˆòáˆÏ°l ï˛y Ü˛ï˛ ≤ÃÙyî
•z!°¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl ӈϰ xy˛õ!l à“ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈlñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ°l •y!çÓ˚ ܲÓ˚°yÙ– ˜§Î˚ò Ù%çï˛Óy xy!°Ó˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yñ
~§Ó àyçyá%!Ó˚ à“⁄ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ˆl•z– ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xܲyê˛ƒ ≤ÃÙyî– Ù%çï˛Óy §yˆÏ•Ó òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl •z!°¢
í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§G ˆl•z– xyÓ˚ •z!°¢ ˆï˛y Ó£Ï≈yÓ˚ ÙySÈ– §%°ï˛yl ˆÜ˛yl ÙySÈ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ Ù•¡øò !Ól ï%˛â°Ü˛ ¢•#ò •ˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl–
ÙyˆÏ§ ~ê˛y ˆáˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl xy˛õ!l çyˆÏll⁄ ~§Ó à“ xy˛õ!l •z!°¢ ÙySÈ ÷ô% Ó˚§ly ï,˛Æ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly ~ܲê˛y !ÓˆÏÎ˚yàyhs˝Ü˛
SÈí˛¸yˆÏFSÈl ˆÜ˛l⁄ xy˛õlyÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y =°Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ xˆÏlܲ ˆòˆÏá!SÈ– ˛õ!Ó˚î!ï˛G ˆí˛ˆÏܲ xyˆÏl–
§•*òÎ˚ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ xyÙyÓ˚ ~•z x˛õà[˛ ÙyÜ≈˛y ˆ°áyê˛y ˆÎ ~ï˛ò)Ó˚ l)Ó˚çy•yˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ≤Ãyî ÎyÎ˚ ˆ¢Ó˚ xyÊ˛àyˆÏlÓ˚– •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛õ
˛õÎ≈hs˝ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈl ~Ó˚ çlƒ xˆÏ¢£Ï Ü,˛ï˛K˛ï˛y çyly!FSÈ– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ˆÜ˛yˆÏly lyÓ˚#Ó˚ çlƒ Úí%˛ˆÏÎ˚°Û •ˆÏï˛y– ˛õ!pl#Ó˚ çlƒ ¢ÚˆÏÎ˚ ¢ÛˆÏÎ˚
Ü,˛ï˛K˛ï˛yÓ˚ fløyÓ˚ܲ !•§yˆÏÓ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xܲyê˛ƒ ≤ÃÙyî xy!Ù ˆ˛õ¢ Ó˚yç˛õ%ˆÏeÓ˚ ç#Ól•y!l •Î˚– xyÓ˚ ˆ•ˆÏ°ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ôÁǧ •Î˚
ܲÓ˚!SÈ– ~ê˛y !ܲv lܲ°– ê˛ΔÎ˚làÓ˚#–
ÎyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ lܲ° ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ !ï˛!l •z!ï˛•y§ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ˜§Î˚ò Ù%çï˛Óy §yˆÏ•Ó òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl •z!°¢ ˆáˆÏÎ˚
§ÙÎ˚ Ê˛y°ï%˛ ܲÌy ӈϰl ly– ~ ܲy!•l# xy˛õlyˆÏòÓ˚ çylyˆÏlyÓ˚ !Ól ï%˛â°Ü˛ ¢•#ò •l–
çlƒ Î!ò §!ë˛Ü˛ •Î˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° Ü,˛!ï˛c xyÙyÓ˚– xyÓ˚ Î!ò ˆÓ!ë˛Ü˛ •Î˚ xy!Ù òy!Ó Ü˛Ó˚!SÈ •z!°¢ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly Ó˚yçyñ Óyò¢yñ
ï˛yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y 100 ˲yà ˜§Î˚ò Ù%çï˛Óy xy!°Ó˚– ï˛yÓ˚ §%°ï˛yl ç#Ól !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl ~Ùl âê˛ly •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ !ÓÓ˚°ï˛Ù–
Ü,˛!ï˛ˆÏcÓ˚ §Óê˛y•z xy!Ù xyd§yÍ Ü˛Ó˚!SÈ– ~ÓyÓ˚ ï˛Ìƒ ≤ÃÙyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ°áyê˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ Î!ò xy˛õlyÓ˚ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ñ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ â%ˆÏÙyˆÏFSÈlñ
˛õy°y– ~ê˛y ˆÎ Ó£Ï≈yÎ˚ ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸!SȈϰy ~ ≤ÃÙyî fl∫Î˚Ç Ù%çï˛Óy ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z Ó˚!j ˆ°áyñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y à“ Ó°Ó–
xy!°•z !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl– ~ܲê˛y ò%‹T% ˆSȈϰ ÙyV˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ~ܲê˛y Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆòyï˛°yÓ˚
Ù%çï˛Óy xy!° !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ §%°ï˛yl ˆ§•z •z!°¢ çyly°yÎ˚ ܲyˆÏã˛ !ì˛° ÙyÓ˚!SȈϰy– xyÓ˚ í˛yܲ!SȈϰy ÓyÓy ÓyÓy ӈϰ–
ÙySÈ ˆáˆÏ°l– ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xÓfliy ï˛ál ˆÙyˆÏê˛•z ˲yˆÏ°y lÎ˚– ò%Ó≈° ~ܲ ˲oˆÏ°yܲ à˲#Ó˚ â%Ù ˆË˛ˆÏ. !ÓÓ˚_´ Ù%ˆÏá Ó°ˆÏ°lñ ï%˛!Ù Ë%˛°
x§%ˆÏá ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ܲy!•°ñ ˆáˆÏ°l •z!°¢ å˛õyÕ‘yä– ˆáˆÏ°l Îál Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !ì˛° ÙyÓ˚ˆÏSÈy– ~ê˛y ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ lÎ˚– ˆSȈϰ!ê˛
ï˛ál xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y SÈyˆÏ˛õy£Ïy Óy.y°#Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y 10 @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ •z!°¢ Ó°° xy˛õ!l•z Ù¢y•z Ë%˛°–
!lŸã˛Î˚ áyl!l– !§ˆÏlÙyˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá!SÈ !ܲÇÓy ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲÌyG ï˛y•z– xy˛õ!l Ù¢y•z Ë%˛° ˆ°yܲ– ˆ°áyê˛y
~•z Î%k˛Óyç Ó˚yçy Óyò¢yˆÏòÓ˚ áyÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Îy Óî≈ly ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SÈ ï˛yˆÏï˛ xy˛õlyÓ˚ çlƒ lÎ˚–
ÙˆÏl •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ܲyÓ˚î ˆl•z ˆÎ !ï˛!l òyˆÏÙyòÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y•z
åàî¢!_´Ó˚ ¢yÓ˚ò §Çáƒy 2008 ••zˆÏï˛ ˛õ%l/Ù%!oï˛ä
áyl!l– ~Ó˚ !˛õSȈÏl ΈÏÌ‹T Î%!_´ xyˆÏSÈ–

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