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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020

!¢áˆÏï˛ lˆÏÓ˚w ˆÙyò#Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y Ü%˛Í!§ï˛ ˆ°yܲˆÏܲ °yˆÏà lyñ ÎyÓ˚y å3ä xyÓ˚ ~•z °í˛¸y•zˆÏܲ §%!l!ò≈‹T˲yˆÏÓ §yÙˆÏlÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚
çy!ï˛Ó˚ çlܲˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰy– RSS çy!ï˛Ó˚ çlܲˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ ˆlï,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎ §çyàñ §ÙƒÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy
ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰy– ÈRSSüÈ~Ó˚ lyÌ%Ó˚yÙ à퉲ˆÏ§Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆSÈyR Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ê˛yÓ˚ çlƒ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Ùï˛yò¢≈àï˛ !¢«˛yÎ˚
!Ó˚˲°ÓyÓ˚ !SȈϰy xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî çy!ï˛Ó˚ çlܲ !Ó˛õߨ ¢y!îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– CITU ~ܲê˛y =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ܲÌy ӈϰ–ÈÈ ÚÚLink up
•ˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl– xyÓ˚ xyç Îál ˆàyê˛y ˆòˆÏ¢ lyÌ%Ó˚yÙ à퉲§ˆÏòÓ˚ the Issues with the Policy, Unveil the Politics behind the Policies”.
í˛z_Ó˚§)Ó˚#Ó˚y SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛ál §Ù@˝Ã çy!ï˛ ~ÓÇ ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ •z§%ƒ=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ ˛õ!°!§Ó˚ §ˆÏDñ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ l#!ï˛Ó˚
!Ó˛õߨ– §yˆÏÌ Î%_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ï˛y•ˆÏ° xˆÏlܲ=ˆÏ°y !ç!l§ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚
xyçˆÏܲ Ü,˛!£Ï ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛y•zˆÏç¢l ÷Ó˚& §yÙˆÏl ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎ ˛õò≈y !òˆÏÎ˚
•ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ– Ü,˛£ÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫yô#l fl∫_¥yˆÏܲ ô)!°§ƒyÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ l#!ï˛=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ !˛õSȈÏlÓ˚ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ê˛yˆÏܲ xyí˛¸y° ܲÓ˚y xyˆÏSÈ ˆ§•z
ã˛e´yhs˝ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏFSÈ– ˛õò≈y!ê˛ˆÏܲ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ òyG– Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ ~Ó˚
xyÙÓ˚y ˆòá°yÙ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 20 °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y !˛õSȈÏl xy§ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yl Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ê˛y xyˆÏSÈ–
Stimulous Package ÙyˆÏl xÌ≈l#!ï˛ˆÏܲ ã˛yDy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õƒyˆÏÜ˛ç– What is a Budget ⁄ ÓyˆÏçê˛ xy§ˆÏ° ܲ#⁄ ÓyˆÏçê˛ ÙyˆÏl
ˆ§áyˆÏl 24!ê˛ áyˆÏï˛ ~•z ê˛yܲy ÓƒÎ˚ •ˆÏÓ xÌã˛ Ùye 7!ê˛ áyˆÏï˛ xyÙÓ˚y §yôyÓ˚î˲yˆÏÓ Ó%!V˛ñ xÌ≈l#!ï˛ñ Fiscal deficit !•ˆÏ§ÓÈüÈ!lˆÏܲ£Ïñ
ÓƒÎ˚ •GÎ˚y ê˛yܲyˆÏï˛ Ùyl%£Ï §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ í˛z˛õÜ,˛ï˛ •ˆÏÓlñ Î!òG ï˛yÓ˚ xyÎ˚ÈüÈÓƒÎ˚ñ lyly!Óô xˆÏB˛Ó˚ §Ùy•yÓ˚– xyÙÓ˚y Î!ò à˲#ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚
ÙˆÏôƒG ËÑ˛yGï˛y xyˆÏSÈñ ˆçyFã%˛!Ó˚ xyˆÏSÈ– !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓÓ˚ àÓ˚!Ù° xyˆÏSÈ– !ӈϟ’£Ïî ܲ!Ó˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆòáˆÏÓy ÓyˆÏçê˛ Îï˛ê˛y ly xÌ≈l#!ï˛ñ
xyÓ˚ Óyܲ# 17!ê˛ áyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ê˛yܲy ÷ô% ËÑ˛yGï˛y ˆÎê˛y ˆÊ ˛Ó &Î˚yÓ˚# ÙyˆÏ§Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚ˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚G ˆÓ¢# Ó˚yçl#!ï˛– ÓyˆÏçê˛ •ˆÏ°y Economic interpretation
ÓyˆÏçˆÏê˛ xyˆÏSÈñ ˆ§ê˛yˆÏܲ xyÓyÓ˚ Stimulous PackageüÈ~ ˆòáyˆÏly of the Political desire of the Ruling Party. xÌ≈yÍ ¢y§Ü˛òˆÏ°Ó˚
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– Liquidity Provision Óy }î ˆòGÎ˚yˆÏܲG Stimulous Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ •zFSÈyÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ≤Ã!ï˛Ê˛°l–
PackageüÈ~ ˆòáyˆÏly •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– xyÓ˚ Ùye ˆÎ 7ê˛yÎ˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ í˛z˛õÜ,˛ï˛ ôÓ˚&l ˆÎ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ÓyÙÊ ˛rê˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈñ ï˛yÓ˚y Ü,˛£ÏܲˆÏܲ
•ˆÏÓl Ùyl%£Ïñ ï˛yˆÏï˛G lyly ¢ï≈˛ xyˆÏÓ˚y!˛õï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ÓÑyã˛yˆÏï˛ §yˆÏÓ˚ ˲ï≈%˛!ܲ !òˆÏFSÈ– ~ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ï,˛îÙ)° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ G í˛z_Ó˚
1848 §yˆÏ° Ü˛ÙˆÏÓ˚í˛ Ü˛y°≈ ÙyÜ≈˛§‰ G ˆÊ˛í‰˛!Ó˚ܲ ~ˆÏD°§ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˆÜ˛ylG òyÎ˚Ók˛ï˛y
!ÓŸª ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ~ܲê˛y xyGÎ˚yç ï%˛ˆÏ°!SȈϰl ÚÚWorkers of the World ˆl•z ï˛y•z ï˛yÓ˚y §yˆÏÓ˚ ˲ï≈%˛!ܲ !òˆÏFSÈ ly– Ê˛ˆÏ° §yˆÏÓ˚ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ ˆòGÎ˚yê˛y
UniteÛÛ ò%!lÎ˚yÓ˚ ◊Ùç#!Ó Ùyl%£Ï ~ܲ •G– xyçˆÏܲ xyÙÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y xB˛ñ ÓyˆÏçˆÏê˛Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y !•§yÓ !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ !˛õSȈÏl ~ܲê˛y
˲yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ˆòá!SÈ lˆÏÓ˚w ˆÙyò#Ó˚ ˆÎ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ l#!ï˛ñ ˆÎ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ xyˆÏSÈ– ˆ˛õê˛Δ°ñ !í˛ˆÏçˆÏ°Ó˚ òyÙ Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ ÙyˆÏl §ÙhflÏ
◊!ÙܲÈüÈÜ,˛£ÏܲÈüÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# l#!ï˛ñ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ !Ó˲yçˆÏlÓ˚ l#!ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ !ç!lˆÏ§Ó˚ òyÙ Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ– x¶…˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÎ ÙySÈê˛y ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ Ùyl%£Ï ˙ܲƒÓk˛ •ˆÏFSÈ– ˆÎ ◊Ùç#!Ó Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y !Ó!˲ߨ xy§ˆÏSÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆ˛õê˛Δ°ñ !í˛ˆÏçˆÏ°Ó˚ áÓ˚ã˛ ˆ§•z áÓ˚ã˛ê˛y ˆï˛y ÙyˆÏSÈÓ˚
Ó˚ÇÈüÈ~Ó˚ V˛yu˛y ôˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓyV˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ V˛yu˛yÓ˚ òyˆÏÙÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ •ˆÏÓ– Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆ˛õê˛Δ°ñ !í˛ˆÏçˆÏ°Ó˚ òyÙ Óyí˛¸ˆÏ°
Ó˚Ç Îy•z ˆ•yܲ ly ˆÜ˛l ï%˛!ÙG ÓMÈ˛lyÓ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ñ ï˛y•z ~ˆÏ§y xyÙÓ˚y fl∫y˲y!Óܲ˲yˆÏÓ•z ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ !ç!lˆÏ§Ó˚ òyÙ Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ– ÈIrrigation Óy
˙ܲƒÓk˛ ••z– ~•z çyÎ˚ày ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y Ó,•_Ù ≤’ƒyê˛Ê˛Ù≈ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛y£ÏÓy§È Ȉ§áyˆÏlG ˆ˛õê˛Δ°ÈüÈ!í˛ˆÏç° °yˆÏà– ã˛y£ÏÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ òyÙ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸
˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ÎyGÎ˚y ÙyˆÏl áyòƒ oˆÏÓƒÓ˚ òyÙ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ÎyGÎ˚y–
◊Ùç#!Ó Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ °í˛¸y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ï˛l!ê˛ ôy˛õ– §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ ܲyˆÏ° xyÙÓ˚y °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚!SÈñ GDP •…y§ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
å1ä xy!Ì≈ܲ xye´yhs˝ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ ˙ܲƒÓk˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òyÓ#ˆÏï˛– 23É90 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ xÌ≈yÍ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ xyly– ~ܲê˛y xÌ≈ӈϣÏ≈ åApr. to
å2ä ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xï˛ƒhs˝ =Ó˚&c !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓyV˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚y Mar.ä ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ quarter. ï˛y•ˆÏ° Apr. , May & June,2020 Îál GDP
xy!Ì≈ܲ˲yˆÏÓ xye´yhs˝ ˆÜ˛l– ܲyÓ˚î ˆò¢ ÎyÓ˚y ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°ly ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ •…y§ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ó°y •ˆÏFSÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ §•ç ÙyˆÏl xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ àí˛¸ çyï˛#Î˚
ï˛yÓ˚y ~Ùl xy!Ì≈ܲl#!ï˛ @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏSñÈ ˆÎ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ï%˛!Ù !Ó˛õߨ– í˛zͲõyòl åGross Domestic Productä 2019 §yˆÏ° ~!≤ð ˆÌˆÏܲ
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xy!Ì≈ܲl#!ï˛ @˝Ã•ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ˛õSȈÏl Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛– ç%l Îy !SÈ°ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ xyly ܲˆÏÙ ˆàˆÏSÈ– xÌã˛ ~•z
ï˛y•z ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ •z§)ƒˆÏï˛ °í˛¸y•z §#ÙyÓk˛ Ó˚yáˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ xyÙÓ˚y ˆòá!SÈ xy¡∫yl#Ó˚ xyÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 35 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸
ly– Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ °í˛¸y•zˆÏܲG xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢!_´¢y°# ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆàˆÏSÈ– ˆË˛ˆÏÓ ˆòá%l ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ê˛yú Óƒ!_´ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚

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