Page 22 - EW November 2025.pdf Final
P. 22

Education News



           DELHI                                                           AI & CT comes at a time when there
         Running before walking initiative                                 is a pushback against digital class-

                                                                           rooms. In the West, some celebrities,
                                                                           including Hollywood actor Hugh
                                                                           Grant, believe that screen-obsessed
                                                                           schools are ruining education and
                                                                           that laptops and tablets should be
                                                                           banned from schools. According to
                                                                           a 2023 report of the Department for
                                                                           Education in the UK, 98 percent of
                                                                           teachers use technology in a wide
                                                                           range of classroom activities with
                                                                           laptops and tablets now available to
                                                                           more than 90 percent of pupils in
                                                                           primary and secondary schools.
                                                                             Grant is supported by Prof.
                                                                           Jonathan Haidt, author of The
                                                                           Anxious Generation: How the Great
                                                                           Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an
                                                                           Epidemic of Mental Illness (2025).
                                                                           Haidt’s book traces how “play-based
                                                                           childhood” began to decline in the
         AI experiential learning. Inset: Dr. Karthik Raman                1980s, and has been wiped out by
                                                                           the arrival of “phone-based child-
                  ith the generative ai   although nearly all 14-16-year-olds   hood”. Haidt presents more than a
                  (artificial intelligence)   have access to smartphones, only   dozen examples of how this “great
         Wboom having captured the        57 percent use them for education   rewiring of childhood” has interfered
         imagination of businessmen, politi-  purposes, compared to 76 percent   with children’s social and neurologi-
         cians and educators worldwide, even   for social media. Meanwhile over   cal development, prompting sleep
         lackadaisical bureaucrats in New   half the children in classes III and V   deprivation, attention fragmenta-
         Delhi seem to be climbing aboard   in rural India can’t read class II texts   tion, addiction, loneliness, social
         the fast-rolling AI bandwagon. A   and solve simple multiplication and   contagion, social comparison, and
         new directive dated October 30 of   division sums. Therefore introduc-  perfectionism.
         the Union ministry of education says   ing class III children to AI-CT, when   These apprehensions are magni-
         that AI and Computational Thinking   they can barely read or write, may be   fied in India where the majority of
         (AI & CT) will be introduced in all   too big a leap of faith.    government schools which grudg-
         schools from class III onwards in the   “It all depends on curriculum   ingly host 52 percent of in-school
         academic year 2026-27.           design. With that caveat, I believe   children, are defined by crumbling
            An expert committee chaired by   that children are voracious learn-  buildings, ramshackle if any labs,
         Dr. Karthik Raman, professor in   ers and learn best experientially. If   lack toilets, drinking water and often
         the department of data science and   the proposed curriculum includes   electricity. According to the Union
         AI at IIT-Madras, has been consti-  interactive AI sessions and games,   government’s Economic Survey
         tuted to develop the curriculum in   where children can tinker, they will   2024-25, 43 percent of India’s 1.47
         coordination with the Central Board   learn. The easiest way to kill their   million schools are bereft of com-
         of Secondary Education (CBSE) and   interest, curiosity and our society’s   puters and 46 percent don’t have
         National Council for Educational   future, would be to make this excit-  internet access.
         Research & Training (NCERT).     ing initiative boring by choosing   Comments Prof. Venkatesh
            Although this initiative is trendy   pedagogy over experiential learning,”   Balasubramanian, professor in the
         and contemporary, several experi-  says Tanuj Bhojwani, former head   department of engineering design,
         enced educators believe that it’s a   of People +ai, a Bengaluru-based   IIT-Madras: “AI is a tool for conduct-
         premature over-the-top initiative.   company promoted by IT maven   ing voluminous research which is not
         The Annual Status of Education Re-  Nandan Nilekani.              required of school children. Intro-
         port (ASER) 2024 published by the   It’s also pertinent to note that the   ducing these tools too early can have
         authoritative, independent Pratham   Union education ministry’s proposal   an adverse impact on the cognitive
         Education Foundation reports that   to start teaching youngest children   development of children”.

         22    EDUCATIONWORLD   NOVEMBER 2025
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27