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Education News



           Typically, instead of addressing                                          ing unease among school
         the basic problems of K-12 educa-                                           communities about the
         tion — non-existent if not decrepit                                         profile  of  perpetrators.
         infrastructure, chronic teacher                                             Police say most bomb
         absenteeism in government schools,                                          hoax warnings are sent
         obsolete syllabuses, ill-trained teach-                                     by students themselves,
         ers — mandarins of the education                                            often as pranks or at-
         ministry are drawing up plans to                                            tempts to delay exams.
         teach children to run before they are                                       “It’s disturbing that chil-
         readied to walk.                                                            dren are using such grave
                       Kaveree Bamzai (Delhi)                                        and illegal means for
                                                                                     mischief on a scale that
         Bomb hoax menace                                                            is becoming a epidemic,”
                                                                                     says a teacher. The psy-
                                                                                     chological toll has also
               wave of hoax bomb-threat   Bomb squad inspection: forced holiday      been heavy.
               emails during the past three                                            Srinivasan Sriram,
         A months has rattled schools in   Annual Status of Education Report   Principal of The Mann School, Delhi,
         the Delhi-NCR (national capital re-  (ASER)  of the Pratham Education   and a National Awardee for ICT In-
         gion) reviving memories of the panic   Foundation routinely highlights learn-  novation in Education, says this is-
         and disruption experienced last year.  ing outcomes in India’s rural primary   sue is serious and needs attention.
           In 2024, more than 300 schools re-  schools in particular, are abysmal. In   He suggests it must be tackled with
         ceived threatening bomb hoax emails   rural India where school shutdowns   determination. “There must be de-
         in August-September which necessi-  are decreed at the drop of a turban,   terrence — strict punishment and
         tated institutional closure for several   over 50 percent of class VII children   financial  liability  for  perpetrators.
         hours  —  often  a  full  day  as  official   can’t read class III texts in any lan-  Parents of those involved should bear
         bomb disposal squads were called in   guage  or  solve  simple math  sums.   the costs of public resources wasted,
         to search buildings and grounds as fire   Therefore the last thing that schools   of school days lost, evacuations and
         brigade and police personnel stood by.  — urban or rural — need is forced clo-  bomb squad operations. The law has
           Investigations by Delhi Police’s   sure because of faux bomb threats.   to be strict and rigorously applied,”
         cyber units indicate that most perpe-  Recurring hoax threats to schools   says Sriram.
         trators use VPNs, proxy servers, Tor   also come at a time when the educa-  Faux bomb threats, a rising tide of
         networks, and foreign-hosted email   tion sector is being subjected to a wave   cyberattacks and data breaches under-
         services, making it difficult even for   of cyberattacks. A September report   line a stark reality: cybersecurity is no
         trained  cyber  security  personnel  to   from Check Point Research (CPR),   longer an optional subject in educa-
         trace them.                      a leading cyber intelligence software   tion. All children need to learn about
           Closure of schools in India is a   provider, reveals that education and   school networks, protecting ICT com-
         special problem because unlike in the   research organisations in India faced   munication systems and about cyber-
         US and China where schools are shut   an average of 8,487 cyberattacks per   crimes, law and security.
         down for ‘other holidays’ (apart from   week over the past six months — al-       Autar Nehru (Delhi)
         summer, winter and autumn) for 10-  most twice the global average.
         15 days, in India they are closed for   Responding to this menace the    MAHARASHTRA
         15-22 days because of the country’s   Delhi government issued a Standard
         multi-religious and ethnic composi-  Operating Procedure (SOP) last year   Hasty decree
         tion. And although the Union educa-  outlining  preventive  and  response
         tion ministry and department of edu-  measures for schools, including mock   n october 7 gr (government
         cation of the Delhi state government   drills, CCTV monitoring, evacuation   resolution) issued by the
         mandate 220 school days per year,   plans, and periodic safety audits.  Aeducation ministry’s School
         the national average is 180-190 days,   Moreover the Delhi Police’s Cyber   Education and Sports Department
         other holidays included. Yet if school   Prevention, Awareness & Detection   mandating all education institu-
         closures because of rain, floods, public   (CyPAD) unit has been conducting   tions running separate boys’ and
         disorder, poor air quality are added,   drills and forensic investigations as   girls’ schools on the same campus to
         the national average is estimated at   part of its ongoing campaign to im-  transform into unitary co-ed schools,
         170-175 days.                    prove preparedness.              has generated a storm in a tea cup.
           Not entirely coincidentally as the   Despite these efforts, there is grow-  Unsurprisingly some academics

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