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Education News



         are warning this directive                                        attached to transforming into co-
         will alienate religious and                                       educational institutions. In gov-
         other conservative parents,                                       ernment-aided schools tuition and
         some of whom may discon-                                          other fees are regulated by the state
         tinue the education of girl                                       government (under the Maharashtra
         children.                                                         Educational Institutions (Regulation
           Ministry officials say this                                     of Fee) Act, 2011). Therefore, they
         initiative is not only a step                                     cannot charge higher tuition fees or
         towards gender equality, it                                       development fees and may have to
         will also reduce administra-                                      depend on government funding for
         tive expenditure of running                                       infrastructure expenses..
         parallel schools on the same                                        As the deadline for implementing
         campus and is aligned with                                        this policy directive nears, the state’s
         the National Education                                            2,469 gender segregated schools are
         Policy (NEP) 2020, which   Ainul Attar (centre): prior debate call  actively debating its pros & cons.
         mandates inclusive, egalitar-                                     And as celebrated lawyers are being
         ian education. The GR explains that   minority-run and faith-based institu-  consulted, a legal battle royale is
         integrating boys and girls in com-  tions are debating the impact the   looming.
         mon classrooms from early age will   policy may have on girls’ education.       Dipta Joshi (Mumbai)
         dismantle social barriers, nurture   “As an organisation that manages
         mutual respect, and prepare chil-  around 20 girls-only Urdu medium    WEST BENGAL
         dren to normalise gender equality   schools, I am deeply concerned about
         in academia and later in workplaces   the impact of this GR, especially on   Trojan horse fear
         when girl children step out in the   girls’ education. The demand for
         real world.                      ‘girls only’ schools exists in rural   oon after india wrested inde-
            Maharashtra has built a reputa-  areas of the state too where, irrespec-  pendence from almost 200
         “tion for being among the most   tive of religion, parents prefer send- Syears of extractive exploitative
         progressive states of the country   ing their wards to segregated Zilla   rule, under the influence of free In-
         and it’s high time we end gender   Parishad schools run by the govern-  dia’s first prime minister Jawaharlal
         segregation and move towards co-ed   ment,” says Ainul Attar, Director of   Nehru, India adopted Soviet-style
         schools. However, before issuance   Higher & Technical Education of the   central planning as the prescription
         of the GR the ministry should have   Anjuman-I-Islam trust (estb.1874),   for national development. This mo-
         actively nudged school managements   which manages over 80 education   mentous policy decision transformed
         and teachers to create awareness   institutions in Mumbai.        the Indian Statistical Institute, Kol-
         among communities and then let the   Attar also voices concern about   kata (estb.1931) founded by eminent
         sensibilities in the community and   the directive’s impact on teach-  mathematician P.C. Mahalanobis
         market forces prompt parents of girl   ers. “Many of our teachers will now   into arguably the most important
         children to attend egalitarian co-ed   become redundant as we integrate   academic institution in the first two
         schools,” says Milind Mhaske,    schools. In government-aided     decades after independence.
         Chief Executive Officer of the Praja   schools, the government decides   Working together with the Soviet
         Foundation, an NGO dedicated to   where teachers are transferred, and   Gosplan-style Planning Commission
         enhancing accountable governance   they aren’t paid salaries until they   comprising a dozen eminent econo-
         to improve the quality of life in urban   get a posting. Maharashtra’s educa-  mists committed to the Nehruvian
         India.                           tion sector is already burdened with   vision of transforming India into a
           Monitors of Maharashtra’s      over 25,000 surplus teachers in   “socialist pattern of society,” Mahal-
         academic scene concur and fault the   government-aided schools. We will   nobis/ISI  drew  up  several  five-year
         BJP-Shiv Sena (Shinde) government   now see a further rise in unemploy-  resource mobilisation and expen-
         for not preparing the ground through   ment as the number of excess teach-  diture plans based on input-output
         “proactive dialogue”. This is likely to   ers increases. I feel there is need to   ratios to transform the agriculture-
         provoke pushback from conservative   debate the fallout of such policies   based Indian economy into a heavy-
         households. Moreover for many con-  before they are announced,’’ adds   weight industrial nation. But because
         servative families, gender segregated   Attar.                    responsibility for attaining the ambi-
         education is important for preserva-  Many single-gender private   tious 5-6 percent per year GDP growth
         tion of their cultural values and girls’   schools are mulling on how to   plans was vested in newly established
         safety in school. They say several   finance the infrastructure costs   public sector enterprises (PSEs) man-

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