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attributed it to the unit’s water   tested the subject unit and      warnings.
              heater.”  A short time later, a   found high levels of carbon             The underlying incident
              plumber also inspected the        monoxide; but the test results     occurred on November 9-10,
              water heaters, found issues       were contradicted several          2012, when eighteen-year-
              with the venting systems          days later by an Intermountain     old Private First Class McQuen
              and advised the property          Gas employee, who found            Forbush (Forbush), who had just
              management company                normal levels of carbon            completed basic training, and
              that the issues needed to be      monoxide in the unit.              his girlfriend, Breanna Halowell
              taken care of before there             Notably, the POA              (Halowell) were overnight
              were health problems or a         also issued procedures in          guests in the subject unit. Sadly,
              death. The property managers      March 2012 that included           Forbush died and Halowell was
              determined that more needed       a provision for hard-wired         seriously injured after they were
              to be done than cleaning the      carbon monoxide alarms to be       exposed to hazardous levels
              screens and decided the water     installed over time, including     of carbon monoxide through
              heaters should be replaced.       during unit change overs or        the night. After the incident,
              Tenants were informed that        during scheduled maintenance       it was determined that the
              there were                                                                       toxic level of
              higher levels        At the end of the day, the goals                            carbon monoxide
              of carbon             are simple: safety and security.                           emissions was
              monoxide in                                                                      caused by a
              some units than                          ~Jodi Rell                              clogged water
              the property                                                                     heater vent.
              managers “would like to see”      procedures. However, after the     Moreover, it was discovered
              and that the water heaters        fi re department was called to a    that the battery-operated
              would be replaced starting        unit in October 2012, because      carbon monoxide detector
              the next week. Tenants were       the carbon monoxide alarm          in the apartment unit was not
              also provided with carbon         sounded, and found high            working because the tenant
              monoxide detectors.               levels of carbon monoxide, the     had removed the batteries
                   Unfortunately, despite the   property managers asked that       when the detector started
              notice to the tenants about a     hard-wired carbon monoxide         beeping (likely due to low
              known carbon monoxide risk,       alarms be installed in every unit   batteries) and put the detector
              months later the water heaters    immediately. The POA agreed,       in the closet.
              still had not been replaced.      but apparently there was no
              The property management           follow through on the decision.    The Lawsuit.
              company, the POA and the          Other issues arose between              Forbush’s parents and
              unit owners apparently did not    the property managers and          Halowell fi led a wrongful
              come to an agreement on           POA related to the carbon          death and personal injury
              how to handle the issue. More     monoxide concerns including        action against multiple
              inspections and testing were      how to handle preventative         defendants including entities
              done including on the subject     maintenance, e.g. the cost         and individuals associated
              unit where the underlying         of hiring a plumber to do the      with the apartment complex
              carbon monoxide exposure          preventative maintenance;          management; A.O. Smith,
              incident took place. In March     who should issue warnings to       the company that designed
              2012, property managers           tenants and the scope of the       and manufactured the



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