Page 35 - WMP_Neat

Table 4.2. Examples of mitigating measures according to development phases.
Development Development Significant impact Mitigating
Phase Activity Measures
Pre-construction Road construction Disturbance to wildlife
Vertebrate fauna Avoid felling of nesting trees
and other possible habitats for
nesting and foraging
Construction Land clearing Habitat loss
Terrestrial/aquatic habitat Proper sustainable forest
management practice;
protection of catchment areas;
proper erosion control
measures
Endangered, endemic or Directional felling of timber
protected plant species trees; establishment of
conservation areas
Disturbance to wildlife
Birds Avoid felling nesting trees,
fruiting trees and other possible
trees for nesting and foraging

Mammals, reptiles, and Well plan logging phases to
amphibians allow the animal to migrate or
move to the forested areas
Fish and other aquatic life Implementation of erosion
control measures; preserve
catchment areas
Disorientation and Phasing the construction
displacement of wildlife activities
Pollution and pollutant

Fish and other aquatic Implementation of erosion
life control measures; preserve
catchment areas
Operation Habitat fragmentation or
barrier
Wildlife roaming and Placement of alignment as
movement close or along the forest
boundary
Reduction of wildlife Ecological corridor or forest
population size connectivity
Human-wildlife conflict Electric fencing

Road-kills Developing exact locations of
road signs
Illegal activities

Poaching and hunting Wildlife enforcement and
monitoring

GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF WILDLIFE
MANAGEMENT PLAN (WMP) IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) 31