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CHAPTER 7
                                                                                          04 Compensation
                MITIGATION MEASURES

                                                                         Compensation for loss or damages
                                                                         to be made by the resettlement of
                7.1 NTRODUCTION
                                                                         inhabitants, loss of traditional
                                                                         forest, enhancing species and
                       Mitigation of impacts is the stage to
                                                                         ecology, relocation of endangered
                determine the possible preventive, remedial
                                                                         species, improving water quality
                or compensatory measures for each of the
                                                                         and wetlands ecology for fishes or
                adverse impacts identified. The measures for
                                                                         others, and socio-cultural aspects.
                mitigation include:



                 Prevention        01
                                                                   7.2   IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF
                                                                   MITIGATION
                      A careful wildlife management and

                      rescue plan should be considered                    The degree of mitigation measures
                      and modified to suit  new or                 may vary depending on the type of project
                      existing development master plans            and area. In outlining mitigation measures for
                      during the project planning or               possible impacted wildlife, it is important to
                      designing stage based on several
                                                                   analyse and evaluate the potential impact by
                      aspects such as ecology and                  biodiversity inventory in the construction area
                      biodiversity.                                and its surroundings. Therefore, it is crucial to
                                                                   develop a linkage process among project
                                       02         Control          activities, predicted impacts and appropriate
                                                                   measures. Natural measures by  controlling
                                                                   land   conversion    and    minimising    the
                      : Introducing mitigating  measures
                                                                   disturbance could guarantee better survival of
                      on     wildlife   during     three
                                                                   protected  or  endangered  species  and  the
                      development                phases;
                                                                   ecosystem as a whole. Furthermore, residual
                      pre-construction, construction and
                                                                   impacts also need to be identified.
                      operations,    particularly   road
                      construction, clear-cutting, land
                                                                   7.3    IMPLEMENTATION OF
                      clearing, and others.
                                                                   MITIGATION MEASURES

                                                                          The Project Proponent or Consultant
                Rehabilitation     03                              needs to know that the mitigation process is

                                                                   not only to control but also to prevent by

                      Compulsory     remedial    actions           changing the project design or development.
                      (reforestation) such as planting,            Consultant must advise the Project Proponent
                      treatment, cutting of climbers and           to ensure project implementation and
                      others.                                      mitigation measures work simultaneously.





         36  GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON  WILDLIFE
             IMPACT STUDY FOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL
             IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
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