Page 7 - Health-related Quality Of Life Of The Elderly
P. 7

A. O. Ogunyemi and Associates                                                 Health-Related Quality of  Life

           enough money is important to quality of  should be targeted towards improving  in Asia;  Result from Taiwan.  Health
           life not only to cover and meet the basic  their quality of life and well-being. This  Qual. Life. 2003; 1: 72–84.
           needs  of  life,  but  it  is  also  a  very  study  did  not  include  a  qualitative  13. Tajaver M, Arab M and Mantazeri A.
           influential factor to participation in the  approach in its design which may have  Determinants of Health Related Quality
           society, it makes people to enjoy their  explored further the needs of the elderly  of Life in Elderly in Tehran, Iran. BMC
           hobbies, have holidays and luxuries and  and is recommended in further studies.  Public health. 2008; 8: 323–330.
           to make the elderly free of worry about                               14. Ware JE Jr, Gandek B. Overview of the
                                                                                     SF-36  Health  Survey  and  the
           emergencies  in  life  and  unexpected  There are no competing interests.  International  Quality  of  Life
           expenses in future. Majority (94.9%) of                                   Assessment  (IQOLA) Project.  J  Clin
                          27
           respondents  without  any  morbid  REFERENCES                             Epidemiol. 1998; 51: 903–12.
           conditions in the non-institutional group  1.  Bond J, Corner L: Quality of Life and  15. Farzianpour F, Hosseini S, Rostami M
           was  higher  than  respondents  in  the  Older  People.  Maidenhead:  Open  et  al.  Quality of Life of  the  Elderly
           institutional group (78.9%) and had good  University Press; 2004.         Residents. American Journal of Applied
           HRQOL scores and this difference was  2.  Imberly CK and Dana DM. Using the  Sciences. 2012; 9: 71–74.
           statistically significant in both groups  SF-36 to Determine Perceived Health-  16.  Heydari J, Khani S and Shahhosseini
           (p<0.05). This is consistent with another  Related Quality of Life in Rural Idaho  Z. Health-Related  Quality of Life of
                                                  Seniors. Journal of Allied Health. 2006;
           study in Norway in which respondents   35: 156–161.                       Elderly Living  in Nursing  Home and
           with no morbid illness scored highest on  3.  Nana AA.  Rapid  Urbanization  and  Homes in a District of Iran: Implications
                                                                                     for policy  makers. Indian  Journal of
           all  HRQOL dimensions  and this  was   Living Arrangements of Older Persons  Science and Technology. 2012; 5: 2782–
           statistically  significant.   This  study  in Africa.  Population Bulletin of the  2787.
                                33
           found significant association that existed  United Nations. 1999; 30: 42–43.  17. Noro A  and Aro  S.  Health-Related
           between absence of morbid conditions,  4.  National  Population  Commission.  Quality  of  Life  among  the  Least
           working status, female gender and being  Nigeria  Population Census Analysis.  Dependent  Institutional  Elderly
           a non-institutional resident with having  Volume 3. The elderly. Abuja – Nigeria:  Compared with the  Non-Institutional
           good HRQOL  scores. Engagement  in  5.  National Population Commission. 2003.  Elderly  Population.  Quality  of  Life
                                                  International Alliance  of  Research
           work was one of the significant factors  Universities (IARU). Concept  Paper:  Research. 1996; (5): 355–366.
           similar to a study in rural North Central  Ageing and Health.  Prepared  by  the  18. Brajkovic L,  Godan A and Godan L.
           Nigeria that found the elderly who were  Institute  of  Population  Research,  Quality of Life after Stroke in Old Age:
           working had good well-being compared   Peking University. Available at http://  Comparison of Persons living in their
                                                                                     own Home.  Pubmed  Central.  2009;
           with  those  who  were  not.   Other   international.ku.dk/international  182–188.
                                    25
           significant  factors in  that study  were  t_samarbejde/IARU_Ageing__Health_  19. Akosile  CO , Anukam  GO, Johnson
                                                                                              1
                                                                   th
           lower ages and the marital status (married)  Peking.pdf(Accessed 6  June 2014)  OE, Fabunmi   AA, Okoye   EC,
           but this was not the finding in this study.  6.  World  Health Organization  (WHO).  Iheukwumere N, Akinwola MO. Fear
           A  study  among  elderly  men  in      Preventing Chronic  Disease: A  vital  of  falling  and  quality  of  life  of
                                                  Investment. Geneva: WHO. 2005.
           Southwestern,  Nigeria  found  higher  7.  World  Health  Organization. Active  apparently-healthy elderly individuals
           education, high wealth index, oldest age  Ageing: A policy Framework. Second  from a Nigerian population. J Cross Cult
           group  and  polygamous  union  to  be  United Nations World Assembly  on  Gerontol. 2014; 29: 201–209.
           statistically significant factors for good  Ageing. Madrid, Spain. 2002.  20. Joshi K, Avasthi A, Kumar R. Health
           HRQOL after logistic regression. 27  8.  Okumagba PO. Family Support for the  Related  Quality  of  Life  (HRQOL)
                                                  Elderly in Delta state of Nigeria. Stud  among the Elderly in Northern India.
           CONCLUSION                             Home Comm Sci. 2011; 5: 21–22.     Health and Population-Perspectives and
                                                                                     Issues. 2003; 26: 141–153.
               In  this  study,  the  institutional  9.   Lagos indicator online. Giving Hope to  21. Martinez  R.  A  Cross-Cultural
           elderly were older, less likely to be married,  the Aged in Lagos. Available at http://  Comparison of Health-Related Quality
                                                  www.lagosindicatoronline.com/
           not  engaged  in  work  and  had  lower  fashola_Giving_hope.html. (Accessed  of  Life  between  Taiwanese  and
           income and HRQOL when compared to      6  June 2013).                     Honduran  Elderly  People. A  thesis
                                                   th
           the elderly in the non-institutional group.  10.   Odion  M.  Odaman M.I. Ibiezugbe.  submitted in partial fulfillment of the
           Respondents  who  were  in  the  non-  Health seeking Behaviour among  the  requirements  for a  Master degree  of
           institutional group, female, engaged in  Elderly  in  Edo  Central  Nigeria.  Science in Public Health in the graduate
           work, had an income and had no morbid  International Review of Social Sciences  institute of Public Health of National
           conditions were more likely to have good  and Humanities. 2014; 7: 201–210.  Yang-Ming  University, Taipei  City,
                                                                                     R.O.C June 2006.
           HRQOL scores than those who did not  11. Sitoh YY, Lau TC, Zoching J, Schwa et  22. Teamur A, Sedigheh ST, Shahram Z.
           (p<0.05). The age, marital status and the  al.  Determinants  of  Health-Related  Health Related Quality of Life in Elderly
                                                  Quality  of  Life  in  Institutionalized
           receipt  of  pension did  not  show  any  Older  Persons  in  Northern  Sydney.  People Living in Bandar Abbas, Iran: A
           statistically significant relationship with  Internal Medicine Journal. 2005; 35:  Population-Based Study. Acta Medica
           good HRQOL scores. It is recommended   131–134.                           Iranica. 2010; 48: 185–190.
           that programs are tailored to the needs  12. Tseng H, Lu JR and Gandek B. Cultural  23. Guallar-Castillón  P,  Sendino AR,
           of  the  elderly  in  the institutions  and  Issue in Using the SF-36 Health Survey  Banegas JR, LópezGarcía E, Rodríguez-


                                West African Journal of Medicine   Vol.  35,   No.  1,   January–April,   2018  31
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8