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ach Chayim, end of #602), that we do not excommunicate or make   In maseches Yevamos (63a) it says that Rav’s wife would cause him                           #                                                                                    20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-ab | 9 - B | 18-08-20 | 13:29:02 | SR:-- | Cyan   20818_efi-ab -
 someone swear until after Yom Kippur (see the Pri Megadim, there). If   great distress; when he asked for lentils she would cook legumes for
 so, there is no proof from the sotah, because there is no possibility of   him, and when he asked for legumes, she would cook lentils for him.
 bodily danger to the sotah at all. If she is guilty of adultery and swears   When their son, Chiya, grew up, he began changing his father’s words
 falsely, the bitter waters will affect her, she will implode and die. If she   so that his mother would end up cooking the food that his father
 is not guilty, and she swears truthfully, then she will be blessed, “And   asked for. Not knowing what Chiya was doing, Rav thought his wife
 if she is innocent, she will conceive” (Bamidbar 5:28), which the Sages   had changed. When he heard what Chiya had been doing, he said to
 interpret (maseches Sotah 26a) as: “If she previously gave birth in pain,   him: In the future, do not lie, as it is written (Yirimiyahu 9:4): “They
 she will give birth without pain.”  taught their tongues to tell lies.”
 In light of the above, we should take into account the Heavenly   The Meiri asks: Wasn’t Chiya allowed to lie for the sake of peace
 power of administering the bitter waters to a sotah more than the   between his father and mother? The Meiri answers that one can lie
 possibility of emotional anguish that the process will cause. In our   only if a ‘catastrophe’ would result otherwise. In this case, since Rav
 case as well, then, there is room to say that if by complaining about   was willing to overlook his wife’s behavior, he felt it would be better
 her negligence, justice will be done and patients will be saved from   that she continue her defiance than that Chiya become accustomed
 harm, then in that merit, she will give birth to a healthy baby.  to lying. Indeed, not in all cases is one permitted to lie for the sake of
           peace, but only in order to avert a true catastrophe.
 1   SuMMaRy and Conclusion  The  Sefer Chassidim (#426) writes: “Although the Sages permit                                                                                                                                                                               20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-ab | 9 - B | 18-08-20 | 13:29:02 | SR:--
           altering the truth for the sake of peace, if a gentile or a Jew comes and                                                                                                                                                                                      #20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-ab | 9 - B | 18-08-20 | 13:29:02 | SR:--
 It is possible that one should complain about the nurse even though   asks for a loan, and the person is afraid that they will not pay him
 she is pregnant.  back, he cannot say, “I don’t have the money,” because one is allowed
           to alter the truth only for the sake of peace after the incident has
           happened already.”
              The author of Torah Lishmah (#364, above) writes that it is diffi-
           cult to understand the Sefer Hachassidim here. The Mishnah Berurah
           (#156:4) also writes that the matter requires more study.
              The Chafetz Chaim himself was concerned about not violating the
           warning of Sefer Chassidim, although many poskim disagree with him.
           In fact he gave over the management of his free loan society to his
           son-in-law in order to save himself from falsehood. Thus, if a person
           whom he doubted would repay would ask for a loan, the  Chafetz
           Chaim could truthfully tell him, “I do not have anything,” because the
           money was with his son-in-law. When a trustworthy Jew would come
           to him, he would approach his son-in-law and take the money to lend
           it to the Jew.
              In light of this, the physician should be careful not to alter the




 260   1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein  Publicizing an inaccurate medical bulletin  2   273
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