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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 5 december 2023

            Guinea-Bissau’s president issues a decree dissolving the

            opposition-controlled parliament



            By  Chinedu  Asadu  and                                                                                             Guinea-Bissau’s  semi-pres-
            Sambu Asana                                                                                                         idential  system  limits  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    president’s  powers  by  al-
            BISSAU, Guinea-Bissau (AP)                                                                                          lowing the majority party in
            —  Guinea-Bissau  President                                                                                         the  parliament  to  appoint
            Umaro  Sissoco  Embalo  is-                                                                                         the Cabinet. As a result, the
            sued a decree Monday dis-                                                                                           National Guard — which is
            solving the nation’s opposi-                                                                                        under the Ministry of Interior
            tion-controlled  parliament,                                                                                        —  is  largely  controlled  by
            less than six months after it                                                                                       the  opposition-dominated
            was reconstituted following                                                                                         parliament, while the Presi-
            a similar move by the presi-                                                                                        dential  Palace  Battalion  is
            dent in 2022.                                                                                                       loyal to Embalo.
            Embalo  cited  last  week's                                                                                         Embalo,  a  former  army
            shootout  between  troops                                                                                           general, was declared the
            loyal  to  him  and  forces                                                                                         winner of a December 2019
            controlled  by  the  parlia-                                                                                        runoff presidential election,
            ment,  which  he  described                                                                                         which  his  opponent  con-
            as a failed coup.                                                                                                   tested.  Tensions  have  re-
              “The  date  for  holding  the                                                                                     mained  between  him  and
            next legislative elections will                                                                                     the  coalition  of  opposition
            be set in due time in accor-                                                                                        groups that won the major-
            dance  with  the  provisions                                                                                        ity in Guinea-Bissau’s parlia-
            of … the Constitution,” the   Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo speaks at the Peace Forum on Nov. 11, 2022 in   ment in June when the par-
            decree  stated.  “This  Presi-  Paris.                                           (AP Photo/Christophe Ena, Pool, File)  liament was reconstituted.
            dential Decree comes into                                                                                           Last  week's  shooting  inci-
            force immediately.”          cratic achievements are re-  the latter.                  or  a  constitutional  coup  dent  lasted  from  Thursday
            On Monday night, Embalo  spected and maintained."         The  leadership  of  the  par-  d’état,”  Domingos  Simões  night  until  Friday  morning
            deployed  soldiers  at  the  The  new  executive  order  liament  rejected  the  presi-  Pereira,  president  of  the  and  happened  while  the
            headquarters  of  the  state  referred  to  the  “serious-  dent's  decree  Monday,  parliament, told reporters.    president  was  attending
            television  and  radio  as  ness”  of  last  week's  shoot-  noting that the constitution  It is the second time in less  the  U.N.  climate  summit  in
            he  sought  to  change  the  out  in  the  capital,  Bissau,  states that parliament can-  than two years that Emba-  Dubai,  United  Arab  Emir-
            heads  of  the  broadcast  between  members  of  the  not be dissolved in the first  lo has dissolved the parlia-   ates.  Upon  his  return,  he
            stations said to be loyal to  Presidential  Palace  Battal-  12  months  after  an  elec-  ment.  Three  months  after  dismissed  Victor  Tchongo,
            the parliament. “Everything  ion and the National Guard  tion.                         surviving a coup attempt in  the  head  of  the  National
            is going well in Bissau,” the  as the former tried to rear-    “If  this  situation  happens,  February 2022, the Guinea  Guard  and  said  Tchongo
            nation's  leader  said  as  he  rest  two  ministers  under  regardless  of  the  mecha-  Bissau leader did the same  hadn't  acted  alone  when
            attempted to allay fears of  investigation  for  alleged  nism  used,  we  are  in  the  thing,  citing  “unresolvable  he  asked  members  of
            yet  another  political  crisis  corruption  who  had  been  presence  of  a  subversion  differences”  with  the  legis-  the  guard  to  release  the
            in the capital city. “Demo-  released  from  custody  by  of  the  democratic  order  lature.                       officials.q



                                                                      Niger’s junta revokes key security

                                                                      agreements with EU and turns to Russia

                                                                      for defense partnership



                                                                      jor  security  partner  in  the  security  sector,  effectively  cooperation  between  the
                                                                      Sahel, the vast region south  revoking its approval for the  two countries in the field of
                                                                      of  the  Sahara  Desert  that  missions. The developments  defense,”  Niger’s  defense
                                                                      Islamic  extremist  groups  are  the  latest  in  growing  ministry said in a statement.
                                                                      have turned into the global  political  tensions  between  Most of Niger’s foreign eco-
                                                                      terror hot spot.             Niger  and  the  EU  since  nomic  and  security  allies
                                                                      In a memo, Niger’s foreign  the  July  coup.  In  a  rare  have sanctioned the coun-
                                                                      affairs ministry said the gov-  visit  on  Sunday,  a  Russian  try, including France, which
            Nigeriens, some holding Russian flags, participate in a march   ernment  has  decided  to  delegation  led  by  Russia’s  had 1,500 troops operating
            called  by  supporters  of  coup  leader  Gen.  Abdourahmane   "withdraw  the  privileges  Deputy Minister of Defense  in  Niger.  All  of  them  have
            Tchiani in Niamey, Niger, on July 30, 2023.               and  immunities  granted”  Lounous-Bek  Evkourov  met  been asked to leave.
                                         (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)  under  the  EU  Military  Part-  with  Niger’s  junta  leader,  Analysts  say  that  although
            By Chinedu Asadu             rica’s  Sahel  region  as  the  nership Mission in Niger that  Gen. Abdourahmane Tchi-  regional  and  international
            Associated Press             country's army leaders and  was  launched  in  February  ani,  and  Minister  of  State  sanctions to force the junta
            ABUJA,  Nigeria  (AP)  —  Ni-  a senior Russian defense of-  and consequently “has no  for  National  Defense  Sali-  to  reverse  its  coup  have
            ger’s  junta  on  Monday  ficial  discussed  military  co-  legal obligation” related to  fou  Mody.  The  two  sides  squeezed the country, they
            scrapped  two  key  military  operation. Before the coup  that partnership.            held  more  meetings  on  have  also  emboldened
            agreements  that  the  West  that deposed the country's  It also dismissed the EU Civil-  Monday  to  discuss  military  the military government as
            African  nation  signed  with  president,  Mohamed  Ba-   ian  Capacity-Building  Mis-  and  defense  issues.    “At  it  consolidates  its  hold  on
            the European Union to help  zoum, Niger had been the  sion  established  in  2012  to  the  center  of  the  discus-  power and seeks new part-
            fight  the  violence  in  Af-  West and Europe’s last ma-  strengthen  Niger’s  internal  sions is the strengthening of  nerships. q
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