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                                                                                                 u.s. news Diahuebs 10 Juni 2021

                         Minnesota 3rd-degree murder law at issue in ex-cop's appeal


            (AP)  —  A  prosecutor  urged  the  ticular person, there is not going to
            Minnesota  Supreme  Court  on  be  an  officer-involved  shooting  that
            Wednesday  to  uphold  the  third-  can  be  prosecuted  under  Minneso-
            degree  murder  conviction  of  a  ta’s depraved-mind murder statute,”
            former  Minneapolis  police  of-    Burdorf said.
            ficer who fatally shot an Austra-
            lian  woman  who  had  called  911  It was associate Justice Anne McKeig
            in  2017,  saying  a  reversal  would  who raised the question of whether
            make  it  impossible  to  prosecute  police  officers  could  ever  be  con-
            other officers on the same charge.  victed of third-degree murder if the
                                                high court agrees with Noor’s inter-
            But  defense  attorney  Caitlinrose  pretation of the statute. Fisher replied
            Fisher  argued  that  the  Minnesota  that “it would be very hard to imag-
            Court  of  Appeals  erred  in  February  ine”  that  an  officer’s  “split-second
            when  it  affirmed  Mohamed  Noor’s  reaction to a perceived threat” would
            conviction. She argued that the lan-  count as a “depraved-mind murder”
            guage  of  Minnesota’s  third-degree  but that other charges could be justi-
            murder  statute,  backed  by  case  law,  fied instead, such as manslaughter.
            requires that a defendant’s actions be
            directed at more than one person, and  Fisher  pointed  out  that  Noor  isn’t
            that the law is meant for cases such as  contesting his conviction on a lesser
            indiscriminate killings.            charge of second-degree manslaugh-
                                                ter. She urged the justices to send the
            The  state  law  defines  third-degree  case back to the trial court for resen-
            murder as “an act eminently danger-  tencing  on  that  count.  While  Noor
            ous to others and evincing a depraved  was sentenced to 12 1/2 years on the
            mind,  without  regard  for  human  murder  count,  which  matched  the
            life.”  A  central  dispute  is  whether  prison  term  recommended  by  the
            “dangerous  to  others”  must  be  read  state’s  sentencing  guidelines,  those
            as plural, or if the fatal act can be di-  guidelines recommend just four years
            rected at a single, specific person. The  for the manslaughter count.
            high court’s ultimate decision has re-
            percussions for four other ex-officers  “Mohamed Noor did not act with a
            charged in the death of George Floyd,  depraved mind. Mohamed Noor was
            another high-profile police killing.  not indifferent to human life,” Fisher
                                                said.  “With  the  benefit  of  hindsight
            Hennepin  County  prosecutor  Jean  we now know that Mr. Noor made
            Burdorf told the justices that nearly  a  tragic  split-second  mistake.  But
            all  killings  by  officers  are  directed  if there is to be any meaningful dif-  pected to affect the cases of the four  against  three  other  ex-officers,  who
            at  a  specific  person.  Noor  testified  ference  between  murder  and  man-  ex-officers charged in Floyd’s death.  are due to go on trial in March.
            in his 2019 trial that a loud bang on  slaughter,  that  mistake  is  not  suffi-  Former  Minneapolis  police  Offi-
            the squad car made him fear for his  cient  to  sustain  Mr.  Noor’s  convic-  cer  Derek  Chauvin  was  convicted  The judge overseeing Chauvin’s trial
            and his partner’s life, so he reached  tion for third-degree murder.”   in April of second- and third-degree  initially  threw  out  the  third-degree
            across his partner from the passenger                                   murder,  as  well  as  second-degree  murder charge against Chauvin, but
            seat  and  fired  through  the  driver’s  Burdorf  asked  the  justices  to  make  manslaughter, and is appealing. Pros-  later  reinstated  the  count  after  the
            window,  believing  it  was  necessary  the law clear because the proper in-  ecutors are seeking 30 years in prison  Court  of  Appeals  affirmed  Noor’s
            to protect his partner’s life. His shot  terpretation of the statute has become  for Chauvin, who will be sentenced  conviction.  All  four  former  officers
            killed  Justine  Ruszczyk  Damond,  a  unclear amid conflicting rulings over  June  25.  The  sentence  wouldn’t  also face federal civil rights charges.
            dual U.S.-Australian citizen engaged  the years.                        change  even  if  the  Supreme  Court
            to a Minneapolis man, who had called                                    rules  in  Noor’s  favor,  but  that  de-  Prosecutors wrote in their brief that
            911 to report a possible sexual assault  “We have this confusion. I think it ex-  cision  could  become  significant  if  over  40  states  have  some  form  of
            behind her home.                    ists and we have to acknowledge it.”  Chauvin’s  second-degree  murder  “depraved mind” or “depraved indif-
                                                Burdorf said. “The solution, I think,  conviction  were  overturned  on  ap-  ference” homicide statute, but “only
            “If you maintain that a person can not  is to go back to the fundamentals.”  peal. Prosecutors are seeking to add  a  handful”  require  a  defendant  to
            be convicted of third-degree murder                                     charges of aiding and abetting third-  endanger more than one person for
            ... if their actions are directed at a par-  The decision in Noor’s appeal is ex-  degree murder to the existing counts  prosecutors to get a conviction.



                                 Military relieves general of duties, cites tank sinking


            (AP) — The Marine Corps  in  recent  years.  Leaders  said  inadequate  training,  shabby  diately reached for comment.
            is relieving a general of his  it could have been prevented.  maintenance  of  the  35-year-  The  Marine  Corps  said  the  The  action  against  Castellvi
            duties for failing to prop-                               old  amphibious  assault  ve-  commandant “personally and  will go on his permanent re-
            erly  train  Marines  and  The  commandant  of  the  hicles and poor judgment by  formally  counseled  him  for  cord  and  will  be  taken  into
            sailors  and  evaluate  the  Marine  Corps  met  person-  commanders.                  his  failure  to  properly  train  consideration  as  to  whether
            platoon before an exercise  ally with Maj. Gen. Robert F.                              the  Marines  and  Sailors  for  the  Marine  Corps  will  pro-
            last  summer  when  their  Castellvi,  the  former  Com-  It said Castellvi “bears some  whom he was entrusted and  mote or retain him. Typically
            seafaring  tank  sank  off  manding General of 1st Ma-    responsibility.”  The  investi-  for the inadequate evaluation  such  an  action  prevents  an
            the  Southern  California  rine Division, who has been  gation found the troops had  of the AAV Platoon.”           officer from being promoted
            coast,  killing  nine  troops,  suspended  since  April  from  not  received  appropriate  in-                      or  serving  in  a  role  charged
            the  military  announced  his position as inspector gen-  struction  on  escaping  the  The  Marine  Corps  first  with the responsibility of car-
            Wednesday.                   eral of the Marine Corps.    amphibious  assault  vehicle  reached  out  to  the  families  ing  for  troops,  the  Marine
                                                                      quickly, and the unit had not  of the eight Marines and one  Corps said.
            The  training  accident  70  An investigation by the mari-  completed  a  required  evalu-  sailor who were killed, some
            miles  (113  kilometers)  off  time  branch  found  the  ac-  ation  meant  to  address  any  of  whom  had  questioned  The investigation is ongoing,
            San Diego’s coast was one of  cident  July  30  off  San  Cle-  issues  before  the  exercise.  why no generals were being  and  more  action  could  be
            the deadliest for the Marines  mente  Island  was  caused  by  Castellvi could not be imme-  held accountable.      taken against others.
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