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A30     WORLD NEWS
                Dialuna 14 September 2020

                           Greece, Turkey signal willingness to talk about sea dispute



            (AP) — After weeks of ten-                                                                                          ing.
            sions in the eastern Mediter-                                                                                       Turkey argues that Greek is-
            ranean,  Greece  and  Turkey                                                                                        lands  close  to  its  coastline
            have signaled a willingness to                                                                                      should  not  project  maritime
            start talks aimed at resolving                                                                                      zones  for  oil-and-gas  ex-
            a  long-standing  sea  dispute                                                                                      ploitation, a view not shared
            tied  to  potentially  lucrative                                                                                    by  most  western  allies.  Al-
            offshore gas deposits.                                                                                              though the dispute is decades
            Greek Prime Minister Kyria-                                                                                         old,  huge  offshore  natural
            kos Mitsotakis welcomed the                                                                                         gas sites discovered in recent
            return  of  a  Turkish  survey                                                                                      years  have  intensified  the
            ship  to  port  Sunday  from  a                                                                                     quarrel.
            disputed martime area at the                                                                                        "Natural gas has changed the
            heart of the summer standoff                                                                                        geopolitical  dynamics  of  the
            between  Greece  and  Turkey                                                                                        eastern Mediterranean mari-
            over  energy  rights.  Mitsota-                                                                                     time boundary disputes," says
            kis said he was ready to try to                                                                                     Michael  Tanchum,  a  senior
            restart long-stalled talks, sig-                                                                                    fellow  at  the  Austrian  Insti-
            naling that the two countries                                                                                       tute for European and Secu-
            could be inching toward ne-                                                                                         rity Policy. "Turkey views its
            gotiations  after  weeks  of  in-                                                                                   future political and economic
            creasingly  bellicose  rhetoric.                                                                                    influence  across  the  entire
            Exploratory  talks  between                                                                                         Mediterranean region and in
            Greece  and  Turkey  over  the                                                                                      Africa as being at stake."
            continental  shelf  and  exclu-                                                                                     Turkish  Defense  Minister
            sive  economic  zone  rights  "This is a positive first step,"  NATO  allies  Turkey  and  been doing in recent weeks,"  Hulusi Akar said Sunday that
            were  last  held  in  2016.  Tur-  Mitsotakis  told  reporters  in  Greece both dispatched war-  Mitsotakis said.   Turkey  supports  peace  and
            key's Oruc Reis research ship  the  northern  Greek  city  of  ships  to  the  area  where  the  NATO  intervened,  organiz-  dialogue  "if  our  wishes  and
            returned to near the southern  Thessaloniki. "If we see signs  Oruc  Reis  was  engaged  in  ing  talks  between  the  two  demands  are  fulfilled."  He
            port  of  Antalya  for  the  first  of deescalation in practice ...  seismic  research  and  con-  countries'  militaries  to  pre-  spoke  on  a  visit  to  Antalya's
            time  in  more  than  a  month  I will be the first to sit at the  ducted  military  exercises  to  vent  a  potential  conflict.  district  of  Kas,  and  later  ac-
            after  Turkey  announced  in  negotiating table."         assert their claims.         Turkey had also come under  cused Greece of damaging ef-
            July  that  it  was  dispatching  The  deployment  of  the  re-  "In  areas  where  there  is  no  increasing international pres-  forts for talks with its military
            a  vessel  to  work  in  waters  search vessel triggered a mili-  maritime  delimitation,  there  sure to withdraw the survey  buildup  on  eastern  Aegean
            where  Greece  claims  juris-  tary  build-up  in  the  eastern  can be  no unilateral actions,  ship, with the threat of Euro-  Sea islands.
            diction.                     Mediterranean.    Nominal  and that has what Turkey has  pean Union sanctions loom-


                       Former UK leaders unite to slam Boris Johnson on Brexit plan


            (AP)  —  Two  former  British  tween  mainland  Britain  and  and not the truth."      land  link  between  the  U.K.  the  predictability,  political
            prime  ministers  who  played  Northern  Ireland  if  a  U.K.-  Still,  with  the  British  gov-  and the EU.       stability and legal clarity that
            crucial  roles  in  bringing  EU trade agreement isn't se-  ernment showing no sign of  The  EU  wanted  assurances  are  integral  to  the  delicate
            peace  to  Northern  Ireland  cured.                      changing  course,  there  are  the border would not be used  balance  between  the  north
            joined forces Sunday to urge  The British government has  real  concerns  that  the    talks  as a back route for unlicensed  and  south  of  Ireland  that  is
            lawmakers  to  reject  govern-  admitted  that  the  legislation  on  a  future  trade  deal  be-  goods  arriving  in  Ireland  at the core of the peace pro-
            ment  plans  to  override  the  would  break  international  tween the U.K. and the EU  from the rest of the U.K. —  cess."
            Brexit deal with the Europe-  law, but argues that it's an in-  could collapse within weeks.  England, Scotland and Wales.  It's  unclear  whether  the
            an Union, arguing that it im-  surance policy for that poten-  If  that  happens,  tariffs  and  As  a  result,  the  two  sides  planned  legislation  will  get
            perils that peace and damages  tial  'no-deal'  scenario.  John-  other  impediments  to  trade  agreed there would be some  through  the  British  Parlia-
            the U.K.'s reputation.       son  has  said  the  legislation  will be imposed by both sides  kind of regulatory border be-  ment,  with  a  number  of
            In  an  article  in  The  Sun-  is needed to end EU threats  at the start of 2021.     tween  mainland  Britain  and  Johnson's  fellow  Conserva-
            day  Times,  John  Major  and  to impose a "blockade" in the  The  U.K.  left  the  EU  on  Northern Ireland.       tives  uneasy  at  the  prospect
            Tony Blair slammed the cur-  Irish Sea that the prime min-  Jan. 31, but it is in a transi-  Major  and  Blair,  who  both  of the government breaching
            rent  British  government  for  ister asserted could "carve up  tion  period  that  effectively  vociferously  opposed  Brexit,  international law.
            "shaming"  the  country  with  our country."              sees it benefit from the bloc's  said  the  planned  legislation  Tobias  Ellwood  is  one  law-
            legislation  that,  in  places,  Britain's  Justice  Secretary  tariff-free trade until the end  puts  the  1998  Good  Friday  maker who has said he could
            goes  against  the  very  deal  it  Robert  Buckland  told  the  of the year while a future re-  agreement  that  ended  de-  not accept the legislation, ar-
            signed to allow for the U.K.'s  BBC on Sunday that the leg-  lationship is negotiated. Even  cades  of  violence  in  North-  guing that the bill diminishes
            smooth  departure  from  the  islation was a "break the glass  before the latest standoff, dis-  ern Ireland at risk.  "our role-model status as de-
            EU earlier this year.        in  emergency  provision,"  if  cussions  between  the  EU's  The pair said the bill "negates  fender of global standards."
            Major, a Conservative prime  needed,  and  that  he  would  chief negotiator, Michel Bar-
            minister from 1990 to 1997,  resign if he believed the rule  nier,  and  his  U.K.  counter-
            and Blair, his Labour succes-  of law was broken in an "un-  part, David Frost, had made
            sor  for  a  decade,  said  Prime  acceptable" way.       very little progress.
            Minister Boris Johnson's In-  "I don't believe we're going to  One  major  element  of  the
            ternal Market Bill "questions  get to that stage," he said.  Brexit withdrawal agreement
            the very integrity" of the U.K.  EU leaders have furiously re-  is  the  section  related  to  en-
            "This  government's  action  jected  Johnson's  charge  that  suring an open border on the
            is shaming itself and embar-  the bloc is planning a major  island  of  Ireland  to  protect
            rassing our nation," they said.  disruption  to  normal  trade  the peace process in North-
            The    planned   legislation,  between  mainland  Britain  ern Ireland.
            which  will  be  debated  by  and Northern Ireland.       The issue proved thorny dur-
            British lawmakers this week,  Irish Foreign Minister Simon  ing the more than two years
            has  led  to  a  furious  outcry  Coveney  told  the  BBC  that  of discussions it took to get a
            within the EU as it would di-  the  "kind  of  inflammatory  Brexit deal done, as the bor-
            minish  the  bloc's  previously  language"  coming  from  the  der  between  Northern  Ire-
            agreed oversight of trade be-  British government was "spin  land  and  Ireland  is  the  only
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