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A32    sports
                    Diaranson 16 Juni 2021

                         MLB threatens pitchers with 10-game bans for altering balls



            (AP)  —  Pitchers  will  be                                                                                         We  have  a  responsibility  to
            ejected and suspended for                                                                                           our fans and the generational
            10 games for using illegal                                                                                          talent competing on the field
            foreign substances to doc-                                                                                          to eliminate these substances
            tor  baseballs  in  a  crack-                                                                                       and improve the game.”
            down  by  Major  League
            Baseball  that  will  start                                                                                         While  Bill  Miller,  president
            Monday.                                                                                                             of  the  Major  League  Um-
                                                                                                                                pires Association, was quoted
            The  commissioner’s  office,                                                                                        as being supportive in the an-
            responding  to  record  strike-                                                                                     nouncement,  there  was  no
            outs  and  a  league  batting                                                                                       similar  statement  from  the
            average at a more than half-                                                                                        Major League Baseball Play-
            century  low,  said  Tuesday                                                                                        ers Association. The players’
            that major and minor league                                                                                         union  said  it  was  reviewing
            umpires  will  start  regular                                                                                       the memo and did not have
            checks of all pitchers, even if                                                                                     immediate comment.
            opposing managers don’t re-
            quest inspections.                                                                                                  Players  suspended  for  viola-
                                                                                                                                tions will not be replaced on
            While  suspensions  would                                                                                           the active roster.
            be  with  pay,  repeat  offend-
            ers  would  receive  progres-                                                                                       Rosin  bags  will  continue  to
            sive discipline, and teams and                                                                                      be  allowed  but  rosin  cannot
            club  employees  would  be                                                                                          be combined with sunscreen
            subject to discipline for fail-  The  last  pitchers  suspended  been passed down from older  tribute to a style of pitching  or  other  substances,  and
            ure to comply.               for  using  foreign  substances  players  to  younger  players,  in  which  pitchers  sacrifice  pitchers  are  being  told  not
                                         were  Baltimore’s  Brian  Ma-  from  the  last  generation  of  location in favor of spin and  to use sunscreen after sunset
            “After  an  extensive  process  tusz  and  Milwaukee’s  Will  players  to  this  generation  of  velocity,  particularly  with  in outdoor stadiums and not
            of  repeated  warnings  with-  Smith  for  eight  games  each  players, and I think there are  respect  to  elevated  fastballs.  to use it at all in indoor ball-
            out  effect,  gathering  infor-  in May 2015. Both appealed,  some things that are certainly  The  evidence  does  not  sug-  parks.  Umpires  will  inspect
            mation  from  current  and  and Smith’s  penalty  was  cut  out of bounds in that regard.”  gest  a  correlation  between  rosin  bags  before  games  to
            former  players  and  others  to  six games while Matusz’s                             improved  hitter  safety  and  make sure they are standard.
            across the sport, two months  ban was upheld.             MLB told teams on March 23  the  use  of  foreign  substanc-
            of  comprehensive  data  col-                             it would increase monitoring  es.”                        As part of the initiative, um-
            lection, listening to our fans  The  perception  of  an  in-  and  initiated  steps  that  in-                      pires  will  check  all  starters
            and  thoughtful  deliberation,  creased  use  of  foreign  sub-  cluded  collecting  balls  taken  The  anticipated  clampdown  multiple  times  and  all  re-
            I  have  determined  that  new  stances, tied to a drop in of-  out of play from every team  already  appears  to  have  had  lievers  either  at  the  end  of
            enforcement of foreign sub-  fense,  is  viewed  as  the  larg-  and  analyzing  Statcast  spin-  an impact.        his  first  inning  or  when  re-
            stances is needed to level the  est  instance  of  widespread  rate data.                                           moved,  whichever  occurs
            playing field,” baseball Com-  cheating in baseball since the                          Fastball  spin  rates  averaged  first. Caps, gloves and finger-
            missioner Rob Manfred said  rise of steroids, which ended  “Based  on  the  information  2,306-2,329  revolutions  per  tips  will  be  checked.  Umps
            in a statement.              in  the  adoption  of  random  collected  over  the  first  two  minute  each  week  from  the  also  may  check  when  they
                                         drug-testing  with  penalties  months of the season — in-  start  of  the  season  though  notice  sticky  balls  or  when
            “I  understand  there’s  a  his-  ahead of the 2004 season.  cluding   numerous   com-  June  5,  according  to  MLB  perceiving a pitcher going to
            tory  of  foreign  substances                             plaints from position players,  Statcast data.            his glove, cap, belt, uniform
            being  used  on  the  ball,  but                          pitchers,  umpires,  coaches                              or body in a manner that may
            what  we  are  seeing  today  is  Yankees  ace  Gerrit  Cole,  and  executives  —  there  Following  an  owners’  meet-  be to retrieve or apply a sub-
            objectively far different, with  singled  out  by  Minnesota  is  a  prevalence  of  foreign  ing on June 3 when talk of a  stance.
            much  tackier  substances  be-  Josh  Donaldson  for  a  drop  substance  use  by  pitchers  crackdown emerged, the av-
            ing  used  more  frequently  in spin rate in a June 3 start,  in  Major  League  Baseball  erage declined to 2,282 dur-  Catchers  will  be  subject  to
            than  ever  before.  It  has  be-  dodged a question last week  and  throughout  the  minor  ing  the  week  of  June  6  and  routine inspections and posi-
            come clear that the use of for-  about  whether  he  had  ever  leagues,” MLB said.    dropped to 2,226 on Sunday.  tion players may be searched.
            eign  substance  has  generally  used  a  Spider  Tack,  a  sticky
            morphed  from  trying  to  get  substance designed for use by  “Many  baseballs  collected  The major league batting av-  Pitchers  will  be  responsible
            a better grip on the ball into  Strongman competitors.    have  had  dark,  amber-col-  erage was .232 through April,  for foreign substances found
            something  else  —  an  unfair                            ored markings that are sticky  down  from  .252  two  years  on  catchers  and  position
            competitive advantage that is  “I  don’t  quite  know  how  to  to  the  touch.  MLB  recently  ago and under the record low  players. A position player will
            creating a lack of action and  answer  that,  to  be  honest,”  completed  extensive  testing,  of .237 set in 1968, and it was  not be ejected for possession
            an uneven playing field.”    Cole  said.  “There  are  cus-  including  testing  by  third-  .236 through May, its lowest  of a foreign substance unless
                                         toms and practices that have  party  researchers,  to  deter-  since 1968.             the  umpire  determines  the
                                                                      mine whether the use of for-                              player was applying it to a ball
                                                                      eign  substances  has  a  mate-  The  average  rose  to  .247  in  to aid a pitcher.
                                                                      rial  impact  on  performance.  the week of June 6, lifting the
                                                                      That research concluded that  season average to .238.     Violators are subject to ejec-
                                                                      foreign  substances  signifi-                             tion  and  decisions  are  not
                                                                      cantly  increase  the  spin  rate  The  strikeout  percentage  subject to replay review. Re-
                                                                      and  movement  of  the  base-  since June 3 is 23.4%, down  fusal to allow inspection will
                                                                      ball,  providing  pitchers  who  from  24.2%  until  then,  and  be presumed to have violated
                                                                      use these substances with an  the walk percentage is 8.4%,  rules  and  will  be  ejected.
                                                                      unfair competitive advantage  down from 8.9%.             Club  employees  who  assist
                                                                      over hitters and pitchers who                             players  in  using  or  masking
                                                                      do not use foreign substanc-  “This is not about any indi-  foreign  substances  or  who
                                                                      es,  and results  in less  action  vidual player or club, or plac-  refuse  to  cooperate  or  who
                                                                      on the field.                ing  blame,”  Manfred  said.  fail  to  report  violations  will
                                                                                                   “It is about a collective shift  be  subject  to  fines  and  sus-
                                                                      “In addition, the foreign sub-  that  has  changed  the  game  pensions.
                                                                      stance  use  appears  to  con-  and  needs  to  be  addressed.
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