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A28    U.s. news
                 Dialuna 22 november 2021
                           GOP embraces natural immunity as substitute for vaccines



            (AP) — Republicans fight-
            ing  President  Joe  Biden’s
            coronavirus vaccine man-
            dates  are  wielding  a  new
            weapon against the White
            House  rules:  natural  im-
            munity.
            They  contend  that  people
            who have recovered from the
            virus have enough immunity
            and  antibodies  to  not  need
            COVID-19 vaccines, and the
            concept  has  been  invoked
            by  Republicans  as  a  sort  of
            stand-in for vaccines.

            Florida wrote natural immu-
            nity into state law this week
            as  GOP  lawmakers  else-
            where  are  pushing  similar
            measures to sidestep vaccine
            mandates. Lawsuits over the
            mandates  have  also  begun
            leaning  on  the  idea.  Con-
            servative  federal  lawmakers
            have  implored  regulators  to
            consider it when formulating
            mandates.
                                         if  you  survive,  you  do  have  from earlier infections should  vaccine mandates for private  workers.
            Scientists  acknowledge  that   some  level  of  protection  be enough to earn an exemp-  employers  allows  people  to
            people  previously  infected   against  getting  infected  in  tion from the mandates.  duck the requirement if they  In  separate  lawsuits,  others
            with  COVID-19  have  some   the  future  and  particularly                            have already had COVID.      are challenging local vaccine
            level  of  immunity  but  that   against  getting  serious  in-  “We  recognize,  unlike  what                      rules using an immunity de-
            vaccines  offer  a  more  con-  fection  in  the  future,”  said  you  see  going  on  with  the  And the debate is not unique  fense.
            sistent  level  of  protection.   Dr.  David  Dowdy  of  Johns  federal  proposed  mandates  to  the  U.S.  Russia  has  seen
            Natural immunity is also far   Hopkins  Bloomberg  School  and other states, we’re actu-  huge  numbers  of  people  A  19-year-old  student  who
            from  a  one-size-fits-all  sce-  of  Public  Health.  “It’s  im-  ally doing a science-based ap-  seeking out antibody tests to  refuses to be tested but claims
            nario, making it complicated   portant  to  note  though  that  proach. For example, we rec-  prove they had an earlier in-  he  contracted  and  quickly
            to  enact  sweeping  exemp-  even  those  who  have  been  ognize people that have natu-  fection  and  therefore  don’t  recovered  from  COVID-19
            tions to vaccines.           infected in the past get addi-  ral  immunity,”  Florida  Gov.  need vaccines.         is  suing  the  University  of
                                         tional protection from being  Ron  DeSantis,  a  Republican                            Nevada, Reno, the governor
            That’s  because  how  much   vaccinated.”                 who  has  been  a  chief  critic  Some politicians use the sci-  and  others  over  the  state’s
            immunity  COVID-19  sur-                                  of virus rules, said at a sign-  ence  behind  natural  immu-  requirement  that  everyone,
            vivors have depends on how   Studies also show that COV-  ing  ceremony  for  sweeping  nity  to  advance  narratives  with  few  exceptions,  show
            long ago they were infected,   ID-19 survivors who get vac-  legislation to hobble vaccine  suggesting  vaccines  aren’t  proof of vaccination in order
            how  sick  they  were,  and  if   cinated  develop  extra-strong  mandates this week.  the best way to end the pan-  to  register  for  classes  in  the
            the virus variant they had is   protection, what’s called “hy-                         demic.                       upcoming  spring  semester.
            different  from  mutants  cir-  brid immunity.” When previ-  The  new  Florida  law  forc-                          The case alleges that “COV-
            culating now. For example, a   ously  infected  person  gets  a  es  private  businesses  to  let  “The shot is not by any means  ID-19  vaccination  mandates
            person who had a minor case   coronavirus vaccine, the shot  workers  opt  out  of  COV-  the only or proven way out of  are  an  unconstitutional  in-
            one year ago is much differ-  acts  like  a  booster  and  revs  ID-19  mandates  if  they  can  the  pandemic.  I’m  not  will-  trusion on normal immunity
            ent than a person who had a   virus-fighting  antibodies  to  prove  immunity  through  ing to give blind faith to the  and bodily integrity.”
            severe case over the summer   high levels. The combination  a  prior  infection,  as  well  as  pharmaceutical   narrative,”
            when  the  delta  variant  was   also strengthens another de-  exemptions  based  on  medi-  said  Idaho  Republican  Rep.  Another case, filed by work-
            raging  through  the  country.   fensive layer of the immune  cal reasons, religious beliefs,  Greg Ferch.          ers  of  Los  Alamos  National
            It’s  also  difficult  to  reliably   system,  helping  create  new  regular  testing  or  an  agree-               Laboratory,  challenges  their
            test whether someone is pro-  antibodies that are more like-  ment to wear protective gear.  U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall, a  workplace  vaccine  mandate
            tected from future infections.  ly  to  withstand  future  vari-  The state health department,  Kansas Republican and phy-  for civil rights and constitu-
                                         ants.                        which  is  led  by  Surgeon  sician,  along  with  14  other  tional violations, arguing the
            The  Centers  for  Disease                                General  Dr.  Joseph  Ladapo,  GOP  doctors,  dentists  and  lab  has  refused  requests  for
            Control  and  Prevention  re-  The immunity debate comes  who  opposes  mandates  and  pharmacists  in  Congress,  medical accommodations for
            ported in August that COV-   as the country is experiencing  has drawn national attention  sent a letter in late September  those workers who have fully
            ID-19 survivors who ignored   another  surge  in  infections  over a refusal to wear a face  to  the  Centers  for  Disease  recovered from COVID-19.
            advice to get vaccinated were   and  hospitalizations  and  60  mask during a meeting, will  Control and Prevention, urg-
            more than  twice as likely to   million  people  remain  un-  have  authority  to  define  ex-  ing the agency, when setting  A  similar  lawsuit  from  Chi-
            get  infected  again.  A  more   vaccinated in a pandemic that  emption standards.     vaccination  policies,  to  con-  cago  firefighters  and  other
            recent study from the CDC,   has killed more than 770,000                              sider natural immunity.      city  employees  hit  a  bump
            looking  at  data  from  nearly   Americans.  Biden  is  hoping  The  Republican-led  New                           last month when a judge said
            190  hospitals  in  nine  states,   more  people  will  get  vacci-  Hampshire Legislature plans  The White House has recent-  their  case  lacked  scientific
            determined  that  unvacci-   nated  because  of  workplace  to  take  up  a  similar  mea-  ly unveiled a host of vaccine  evidence to support the con-
            nated  people  who  had  been   mandates  set  to  take  effect  sure when it meets in Janu-  mandates,  sparking  a  flurry  tention  that  the  natural  im-
            infected months earlier were   early  next  year  but  which  ary. Lawmakers in Idaho and  of lawsuits from GOP states,  munity for people who have
            five times more likely to get   face  many  challenges  in  the  Wyoming,  both  statehouses  setting  the  stage  for  pitched  had  the  virus  is  superior  to
            COVID-19 than fully vacci-   courts.                      under GOP-control, recently  legal battles. Among the rules  the protection from the vac-
            nated people who didn’t have                              debated similar measures but  are vaccine requirements for  cine.
            a prior infection.           And many Republicans eager  did not pass them. In Utah,  federal  contractors,  busi-
                                         to buck Biden have embraced  a  newly  signed  law  creating  nesses  with  more  than  100
            “Infection  with  this  virus,   the argument that immunity  exemptions  from  Biden’s  employees  and  health  care
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