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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 29 March 2023
            Montenegro’s president: EU’s neglect gave Russia a platform




            By PREDRAG MILIC                                                                                                    nomically and financially.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “For  the  past  2  1/2  years,
            PODGORICA,  Montenegro                                                                                              we  have  witnessed  serious
            (AP)  —  Montenegro’s  pro-                                                                                         stumbling by Montenegro,”
            Western president criticized                                                                                        Djukanovic said.
            the European Union for al-                                                                                          The  coalition  government
            legedly  allowing  Russia  to                                                                                       has  pledged  that  Monte-
            spread  its  influence  in  the                                                                                     negro  would  remain  on  its
            Western  Balkans,  saying                                                                                           European Union path. Mila-
            Tuesday that the volatile re-                                                                                       tovic, the president’s chal-
            gion  has  become  a  “plat-                                                                                        lenger,  also  has  expressed
            form”  for  anti-EU  policies                                                                                       support for the country pur-
            due  to  the  bloc’s  “negli-                                                                                       suing  EU  membership,  but
            gence.” President Milo Dju-                                                                                         Djukanovic  said  the  ruling
            kanovic spoke to the Asso-                                                                                          majority’s  policies  indicate
            ciated Press as he prepares                                                                                         otherwise.
            for a Sunday runoff election                                                                                        Milatovic  served  as  econ-
            with  a  political  newcomer                                                                                        omy  minister  from  Decem-
            who has the support of the                                                                                          ber 2020 through April 2022.
            Montenegrin  government,                                                                                            “Mr. Milatovic is a man who
            which    includes   parties                                                                                         is still part of a parliamenta-
            seeking closer relations with                                                                                       ry  majority  which  won  the
            Serbia and Russia.                                                                                                  (2020) election and which is
            “Russia  has  simply  walked   Pro-Western incumbent Milo Djukanovic speaks to journalists after casting his ballot at the polling   directly responsible for such
            into an open space left by    station in Montenegro’s capital Podgorica, Sunday, March 19, 2023.                    (bad)  results,”  Djukanovic
            the  European  Union,”  Dju-                                                                       Associated Press  charged.
            kanovic said of the EU’s po-  which  was  held  March  portant indicator of the fu-    ment, which formally backs  Analysts  say  the  Western-
            sition  toward  the  Balkans.  19.  Analysts  in  Montene-  ture path of Montenegro, a  EU  integration  but  is  domi-  educated  Milatovic,  36,  is
            “The European Union in the  gro  think  his  challenger  in  small NATO member nation  nated by parties that favor  seen as the favorite on Sun-
            past  10  years  didn’t  know  the  two-candidate  runoff,  of 620,000 people.         closer  ties  with  Serbia  and  day against Djukanovic, 61,
            what  to  do  with  the  West-  former  Economy  Minister  A  political  stalemate  has  Russia.  Djukanovic’s  Dem-  who as prime minister took
            ern Balkans, but Russia did.  Jakov  Milatovic,  stands  a  stalled  the  country’s  EU  ocratic  Party  of  Socialists  Montenegro  to  indepen-
            It  has  developed  its  net-  good  chance  of  winning  path and raised fears of in-  governed the country more  dence  from  Serbia  in  2006
            work in the Balkans.”        because he has the back-     stability as the war rages in  or  less  unchallenged  for  and defied Russia in 2017 to
            Djukanovic,  who  has  held  ing  of  other  candidates  Ukraine.Djukanovic told the  three  decades.  The  presi-  secure NATO membership.
            Montenegro’s  largely  cer-  and political parties.       AP the presidential contest  dent  alleged  that  the  the    A  political  novice,  Milato-
            emonial  presidency  since  With  an  early  parliamen-   presents a choice between  ruling  coalition  that  came  vic  has  campaigned  as  a
            2018, won the most votes in  tary  election  scheduled  his pro-EU policies and the  to power after a 2020 par-     fresh  face  for  voters  who
            the first round of the coun-  for June 11, this weekend’s  “brutal  populism”  of  the  liamentary  vote  has  dev-  are fed up with established
            try’s  presidential  election,  vote  is  considered  an  im-  current  coalition  govern-  astated  Montenegro  eco-  politicians. q


            Amnesty: West’s ‘double standards’ fuel Mideast repression




            By KAREEM CHEHAYEB           “robust  response”  to  Rus-  repression for millions in the  Western  nations.  She  said  Today,  many  European
            Associated Press             sia’s invasion of Ukraine but  region.                    that’s  in  stark  contrast  to  governments are calling for
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  A  leading  remain  “lukewarm”  on  is-  The sharp rebuke came as  how  the  same  countries  reforms to the asylum-seek-
            international  rights  group  sues of human rights viola-  the  London-based  watch-   generally  treat  refugees  ing  system  for  better  effi-
            on  Tuesday  decried  what  tions in the Middle East.     dog  launched  its  annual  and migrants trying to flee  ciency  and  to  distinguish
            it  said  were  double  stan-  According  to  Amnesty  In-  report  at  a  news  confer-  war-torn  Syria,  the  chaos  between  refugees  fleeing
            dards by Western countries  ternational,  such  double  ence  at  its  office  in  Beirut,  in Libya or Lebanon’s eco-  war  and  persecution  and
            that have rallied  behind a  standards  only  fuel  further  Lebanon’s  capital.  Every  nomic meltdown.            migrants  searching  for  job
                                                                      year, the report documents  The number of attempts by  opportunities, who they say
                                                                      and  analyzes  patterns  of  migrants to enter the Euro-  are creating a strain on the
                                                                      human rights violations and  pean Union without autho-    asylum  system  and  should
                                                                      abuses across the world.     rization  reached  around  be returned.
                                                                      In  the  report,  Amnesty  330,000 in 2022, the highest  Majzoub spoke to The Asso-
                                                                      urged   the   international  in five years. In 2015, over 1  ciated Press in an interview
                                                                      community  to  hold  per-    million  people,  mostly  Syr-  after the news conference.
                                                                      petrators  of  human  rights  ian  refugees  fleeing  the  She  praised  the  interna-
                                                                      abuses  in  the  Middle  East  conflict, reached Europe.  tional  community  for  de-
                                                                      and  North  Africa  to  ac-  Germany  received  acco-     nouncing Russian President
                                                                      count,  and  to  address  the  lades  for  welcoming  large  Vladimir   Putin’s   attacks
                                                                      issue  of  migration  without  numbers  of  Syrian  refu-  against civilians in Ukraine,
                                                                      discrimination.              gees  at  the  time,  and  the  including systematic torture
                                                                      “They immediately opened  U.S.  and  European  coun-      and  killing  in  occupied  re-
                                                                      their  borders  to  receive  tries  frequently  point  out  gions which a U.N.-backed
             Deputy Regional Director for the Middle East & North Africa Aya   refugees  from  Ukraine,”  the  billions  of  dollars  they  inquiry  earlier  this  month
             Majzoub, speaks during an interview with The Associated Press   Aya  Majzoub,  Amnesty’s  have  given  in  aid  to  help  said amount to war crimes
             in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, March 28, 2023.             deputy  chief  for  Mideast  refugees and internally dis-  and possibly crimes against
                                                     Associated Press   and  North  Africa,  said  of  placed Syrians.          humanity.q
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