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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 8 November 2022
            Haiti gang leader to lift fuel blockade amid shortages




            By  EVENS  SANON  Associ-                                                                                           worsened.  ...  We  are  not
            ated Press                                                                                                          responsible  for  what  hap-
            PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)                                                                                          pened to the country."
            — A powerful gang leader                                                                                            Cherizier then asked wheth-
            announced  Sunday  that                                                                                             er Haitians are happy with
            he  was  lifting  a  blockade                                                                                       their   living   conditions,
            at  a  key  fuel  terminal  that                                                                                    whether  they  feel  safe,
            has strangled Haiti's capital                                                                                       whether their  children  can
            for nearly two months.                                                                                              go to school without being
            The   announcement      by                                                                                          kidnapped  and  whether
            Jimmy  Cherizier,  a  former                                                                                        they have food and medi-
            police  officer  nicknamed                                                                                          cal care.
            "Barbecue,"  followed  gov-                                                                                         Many in the country of more
            ernment  claims  of  at  least                                                                                      than 11  million  people  are
            some  success  in  efforts  to                                                                                      living in even deeper pov-
            reclaim  the  terminal,  as                                                                                         erty  at  a  time  of  double-
            well  as  a  United  Nations                                                                                        digit  inflation.  Meanwhile,
            resolution  targeting  Cheri-                                                                                       kidnappings   and    gang
            zier  with  sanctions.  But  it                                                                                     violence has increased fol-
            remained unclear who ac-                                                                                            lowing the July 2021 assassi-
            tually  controls  the  terminal                                                                                     nation of President Jovenel
            and  the  surrounding  area,                                                                                        Moïse, forcing thousands of
            and  there  had  been  no    A fuel terminal is seen from a plane in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. Haiti’s National   people to flee their homes.
            evidence that any fuel had   Police has been fighting to remove a powerful gang that surrounded the key fuel terminal in Port-  Spokespeople  for  Haiti's
            been able to leave.          au-Prince for almost two months  though it's not immediately clear if the blockade has been fully   National Police and the of-
                                         lifted.
            In a speech posted on so-                                                                          Associated Press  fice  of  the  prime  minister
            cial media, Cherizier called                                                                                        could  not  be  immediately
            on  truck  drivers  to  come  access to about 10 millions  and  had  difficulty  access-  stating  officers  were  still  reached   for   comment
            and fill their tanks.        gallons of diesel and gaso-  ing potable water.           "busy"  at  the  terminal  and  following  Cherizier's  an-
            "Drivers  can  come  to  the  line and more than 800,000  Gunfire  echoed  from  the  saying "an important provi-   nouncement.
            terminal  without  any  fear,"  gallons of kerosene, forcing  area  around  the  terminal  sion  is  taken  to  secure  the  But some people on social
            he said.                     gas stations to close, hospi-  on  Thursday  as  Haiti's  Na-  perimeters."            media  celebrated  Cheri-
            If fuel can leave, that would  tals to cut back on critical  tional  Police  fought  to  re-  Cherizier  stressed  that  nei-  zier's  announcement,  re-
            ease  a  crisis  that  began  services  and  banks  and  assert control. Police Chief  ther  the  gang  nor  anyone  ferring to him as "Father" or
            when  Cherizier's  G9  gang  grocery  stores  to  operate  Frantz Elbé said in a voice-  working  on  its  behalf  has  "Mr. President."
            federation  seized  control  on a limited schedule.       mail  shared  with  The  As-  negotiated  anything  with  In  early  September,  Henry
            of  the  area  surrounding  a  It  also  hindered  efforts  to  sociated  Press  on  Friday:  the  prime  minister,  despite  announced  his  administra-
            fuel depot in Port-au-Prince  cope  with  a  cholera  out-  "We won a fight, but it is not  claims  by  some  politicians  tion  could  no  longer  af-
            on Sept. 12 to demand the  break that has killed dozens  over."                        to have done so.             ford to subsidize petroleum,
            resignation  of  Prime  Minis-  and  sickened  thousands.  Official police social media  "This  is  a  fight  for  a  better  leading  to  sharp  increases
            ter Ariel Henry.             Clinics  have  warned  they  accounts  posted  a  video  life,"  he  said  of  the  gang's  in  prices  that  unleashed
            The gang's blockade cut off  were  running  out  of  fuel  on  Sunday  with  no  sound  actions.  "The  situation  has  large protests. q


            Greek PM: Gas exploration to start off Crete in coming days



            ATHENS,  Greece  (AP)  —  es  on  endangered  Medi-       the  potential  risk  of  spills,  Greece's  use  of  fossil  fuels  ration  rights  in  the  eastern
            Exxon Mobil is poised to start  terranean whales and dol-  and say the project, if suc-  amid  the  planet's  climate  Mediterranean, and Turkish
            a delayed gas prospecting  phins.  Critics  also  highlight  cessful,   would   increase  change crisis. Mitsotakis in-  prospecting  east  of  Crete
            project  off  southwestern                                                             sisted Monday that Greece  in  2020  prompted  a  mili-
            Greece, the country's lead-                                                            remains dedicated to "fast  tary build-up and bellicose
            er  said  Monday  amid  ten-                                                           green  transition."  But  he  rhetoric.  In  2019,  Greece
            sions between Greece and                                                               added:  "Our  country  ...  granted  rights  for  explora-
            Turkey  over  offshore  rights                                                         must  ascertain  whether  it  tion which, however, didn't
            and as Europe seeks alter-                                                             currently  has  the  ability  to  go ahead  in two blocks of
            native energy sources due                                                              produce natural gas, which  seabed  south  and  south-
            to the war in Ukraine.                                                                 would  contribute  not  only  west of the island of Crete
            The  U.S.  energy  giant  will                                                         to our own energy security  to  a  consortium  of  TotalE-
            start seismic exploration "in                                                          but also to that of Europe."  nergies  and  Exxon  Mobil
            the  coming  days"  south-                                                             European  countries  are  with  Greece's  Hellenic  Pe-
            west  of  the  southern  Pelo-                                                         scrambling to replace their  troleum. The areas include
            ponnese peninsula and the                                                              former  dependency  on  the Mediterranean's deep-
            island  of  Crete, Prime Min-                                                          Russian  fossil  fuels  follow-  est  waters.  The  Hellenic
            ister Kyriakos Mitsotakis told                                                         ing Russia's Feb. 24 invasion  Trench,  at  5,267  meters
            private Antenna TV.          In  this  photo  provided  by  the  Greek  Prime  Minister's  Office,   of  Ukraine  and  the  subse-  (17,300 feet) is a vital habi-
            The  project  has  been      Greece's  Prime  Minister  Kyriakos  Mitsotakis  listens  a  question   quent  damaging  of  pipe-  tat  for  the  sea's  few  hun-
            heavily  criticized  by  envi-  during  an  interview  on  Greece's  ANTENNA  TV  ,  in  Athens,   lines designed to bring nat-  dred sperm whales, and for
                                         Monday, Nov. 7 , 2022. Mitsotakis said U.S. oil giant ExxonMobil
            ronmental  groups,  which    will "in the coming days" start seismic exploration for potential   ural gas from Russia to Ger-  other  cetaceans  already
            argue  that  the  deep-sea   natural gas deposits in the Mediterranean Sea off southwestern   many. Meanwhile, Greece  threatened by fishing, colli-
            prospecting  would  have     Greece.                                                   and  Turkey  are  at  logger-  sions with ships and plastic
            "unbearable" consequenc-                                              Associated Press  heads over offshore explo-  pollution.q
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