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Tuesday 22 November 2022 locAl
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            Consumer Price Index, base period June 2019 October 2022



            The  Central  Bureau  of  Sta-  change  of  the  CPI  for  the  and  “Clothing  and  foot-  tributed  to  an  effect  of
            tistics  presents  the  most  periods  October  2020  to  wear” (-5.8%) sectors, caus-  -0.22  ppts.  The  decrease
            important  findings  for  the  October  2021  and  Octo-  ing  an  effect  of  -0.23  and  in  the  “Clothing  and  foot-
            Consumer Price Index (CPI)  ber  2021  to  October  2022  -0.15 ppts, respectively. The  wear”  sector  was  mainly
            for  the  month  of  October  is  5.1%,  an  increase  of  5.4  decreases  in  the  remain-  due to a decrease of 6.6%
            2022.                        ppts compared to the pe-     ing  sectors  had  an  effect  in the category “Clothing”,
                                         riod  average  percentage  of -0.16 ppts on the CPI of  which contributed to an ef-
            Consumer  Price  Index  for  change  over  the  periods  October 2022.                 fect of -0.13 ppts.
            the month of October 2022    October  2019  to  October
                                         2020 and October 2020 to  The  increase  in  the  “Rec-   Consumption basket
            The CPI for October 2022 is  October 2021 (-0.3%).        reation  and  culture”  sec-  The  consumption  basket
            106.30, an increase of 0.1%                               tor  was  mainly  due  to  an  of  the  CPI  consists  of  408
            compared  to  the  index  of  During this month, four (4) of  increase  in  the  category  goods  and  services.  Com-
            September  2022  (106.20)  the twelve (12) sectors reg-   “Holidays”  (11.6%),  which  pared  to  September  2022,
            and  accumulating  an  in-   istered  increases  in  prices.  contributed to an effect of  49.0%  of  these  products
            crease  of  5.7%  up  to  and  The increases that had the  0.30  ppts.  The  increase  in  had  an  increase  in  price,
            including  October  of  this  greatest  influence  on  the  the “Household operation”  causing  an  effect  of  1.14
            year.                        CPI were registered for the  sector  was  mainly  due  to  ppts,  while  32.8%  showed
                                         “Recreation  and  culture”  an increase of 21.9% in the  a decrease, contributing to
            The percentage change of  (2.8%)      and   “Household  category  “Furniture,  fur-    an effect of -1.05 ppts and
            the CPI over the last twelve  operation”  (2.8%)  sectors,  nishings,  carpets  and  oth-  the  remaining  18.1%  had
            (12) months (October 2021  which  contributed  with  an  er  floor  coverings”,  which  no  change  in  price.  The
            to October 2022) is 7.0, an  effect of 0.26 and 0.25 ppts,  contributed to an effect of  prices of goods decreased
            increase of 4.6 percentage  respectively.  The  increases  0.20 ppts.                  by 0.3% and caused an in-
            points (ppts) compared to  in  the  remaining  sectors                                 fluence  of  -0.20  ppts.  The
            the  percentage  change  had an effect of 0.12 ppts  The decrease in the “Trans-       prices of services increased
            for the same period of last  on the CPI of October 2022.  port”  sector  was  mainly  by  0.7%  and  had  an  influ-
            year (2.4%).                 Aforementioned  increases  due  to  a  decrease  in  the  ence  of  0.29  ppts  on  the
                                         were partially offset mainly  category  “Operation  of  CPI of October 2022.
            The  period  average  (last  by decreases in the indices  personal  transport  equip-
            24  months)  percentage  for  the  “Transport”  (-1.6%)  ment”  (-2.6%),  which  con-  Core inflation
                                                                                                   The  CPIC  (core  inflation)
                                                                                                   -  CPI  excluding  the  effect
                                                                                                   of  energy  and  food  –  was
                                                                                                   2.9%  in  October  2022.  The
                                                                                                   energy index - which con-
                                                                                                   sists  of  the  products:  elec-
                                                                                                   tricity, water, gasoline and
                                                                                                   diesel  –  was  12.8%.  The
                                                                                                   food  index  showed  an  in-
                                                                                                   crease of 9.0%.
                                                                                                                                is Afl. 2,529, an increase of
                                                                                                   Subsistence level            Afl. 218 compared to Octo-
                                                                                                   The  subsistence  level  for   ber 2021 (Afl. 2,311).
                                                                                                   a  household  consisting  of
                                                                                                   two (2) adults and two (2)   Change in prices of crude
                                                                                                   children  (aged  0-14  years)   oil,  utilities,  gasoline  and
                                                                                                   in October 2022 is Afl. 5,311,   diesel in October 2022
                                                                                                   an increase of Afl. 457 com-
                                                                                                   pared to October 2021 (Afl.   The  prices  of  utilities  (elec-
                                                                                                   4,854). The subsistence level   tricity  and  water),  gaso-
                                                                                                   for a single adult household   line  and  diesel  are  for  the
                                                                                                                                greater  part  determined
                                                                                                                                by  international  crude  oil
                                                                                                                                prices. In October 2022 the
                                                                                                                                average price per barrel of
                                                                                                                                crude oil (US$ 87.61) had an
                                                                                                                                increase of US$ 2.24 (2.6%)
                                                                                                                                compared  to  September
                                                                                                                                2022 (US$ 85.37).

                                                                                                                                The  prices  of  electricity
                                                                                                                                and water did not change
                                                                                                                                compared  to  September
                                                                                                                                2022.  Subsequently,  the
                                                                                                                                average  electricity  price
                                                                                                                                per  household  remained
                                                                                                                                at Afl. 294.56, while the av-
                                                                                                                                erage  price  of  water  per
                                                                                                                                household remained at Afl.
                                                                                                                                168.73.
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