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                                                                                                 u.s. news Diahuebs 10 December 2020

                            Biden’s Pentagon nominee puts some Democrats in a bind



            (AP)  —  President-elect                                                                                            ing a trend, and I don’t like it.
            Joe Biden’s nomination of                                                                                           It is difficult to imagine vot-
            retired  Army  Gen.  Lloyd                                                                                          ing for a Mattis.”
            Austin  to  be  secretary  of                                                                                       And,  with  the  Senate  al-
            defense has put some Sen-                                                                                           most  evenly  divided  politi-
            ate Democrats in a bind. In                                                                                         cally  —  with  the  outcome
            the  past,  they’ve  opposed                                                                                        of  two  Georgia  special  elec-
            naming  recently  retired                                                                                           tions pending next month —
            military  officers  to  the                                                                                         Biden can only lose so many
            post,  yet  they  don’t  want                                                                                       Democrats, which is unusual
            to be seen as blocking the                                                                                          for  an  incoming  president
            first  African  American  to                                                                                        from  the  same  party.  That
            lead the Pentagon.                                                                                                  means  he’ll  need  some  Re-
                                                                                                                                publican support to get Aus-
            Congress  waived  a  law  pro-                                                                                      tin  confirmed,  though,  that
            hibiting  the  appointment  of                                                                                      will be forthcoming, at least
            such  officers  in  confirming                                                                                      in some quarters.
            President  Donald  Trump’s                                                                                          Sen.  James  Inhofe,  R-Okla.,
            choice  for  the  post,  retired                                                                                    the  current  chairman  of  the
            U.S. Marine Gen. Jim Mat-                                                                                           Armed  Services  Committee,
            tis,  in  2017.  But  that  came                                                                                    said, “I always support waiv-
            over  the  objections  of  some                                                                                     ers.”
            Democrats,  who  may  now
            have to reverse themselves to                                                                                       Austin  was  an  unexpected
            back  Austin,  who  served  41                                                                                      choice as Biden’s secretary of
            years in the Army and retired                                                                                       defense nominee. Most spec-
            in 2016.                                                                                                            ulation centered on Michele
                                                                                                                                Flournoy,  an  experienced
            Sticking  to  their  past  stands   Similarly,  Illinois  Sen  Dick  experience.  Now  the  Mat-  Sen.  Richard  Blumenthal   Washington hand and Biden
            would mean defying a presi-  Durbin  opposed  the  waiver  tis period at the Pentagon is  said despite the historic racial   supporter.  She  would  have
            dent  from  their  own  party   for  Mattis  but  now  says,  “I  viewed  by  some  as  an  argu-  angle of Austin’s nomination,   been the first woman to run
            just  as  he  takes  office.  In   was  so  impressed  with  his  ment against waiving the rule  he would not vote for a waiv-  the Pentagon.
            announcing  Austin’s  pick,   performance  that  I  would  again.                      er because it “would contra-  Austin is widely admired for
            Biden said he hoped the Sen-  consider a waiver for Austin,  Mattis’  critics  say  he  sur-  vene the basic principle that   his  military  service,  which
            ate  would  grant  Austin  the   once I get to know him.”  rounded  himself  with  mili-  there should be civilian con-  includes  leading  troops  in
            same waiver it did Mattis.   Civilian control of the mili-  tary officers at the expense of  trol over a nonpolitical mili-  combat in Iraq and Afghani-
            Introducing  Austin  Wednes-  tary  has  long  been  rooted  a broader civilian perspective.  tary.”                stan  and  overseeing  U.S.
            day at an event in Wilming-  in  Americans’  wariness  of  He  resigned  in  December                               military operations through-
            ton,  Delaware,  Biden  said,   large  standing  armies  with  2018  in  protest  of  Trump’s  “That principle is essential to   out the greater Middle East as
            “He  is  the  right  person  for   the  power  to  overthrow  the  policies.           our democracy. … I think (it)   head of Central Command.
            this job at the right moment.”   government  it  is  intended                          has  to  be  applied,  unfortu-  Still,  opposition  to  another
            He said Austin is “feared by   to  serve.  That  is  why  the  Chuck  Schumer,  the  Dem-  nately, in this instance,” Blu-  waiver  has  also  come  from
            our  adversaries,  known  and   president is the civilian com-  ocratic  leader  in  the  Sen-  menthal said Tuesday.  outside  the  Senate.  Kori
            respected by our allies.”    mander in chief, and it is the  ate,  struck  a  cautious  tone  Sen.  Tim  Kaine,  a  Virginia   Schake,  director  of  foreign
            He would be the first Black   rationale behind the prohibi-  Wednesday,   when   asked  Democrat, was non-commit-   and  defense  policy  studies
            leader of the Pentagon, a his-  tion against a recently retired  about  a  wavier  for  Austin,  tal, saying in a statement he’d   at  the  American  Enterprise
            toric  nomination  that  could   military officer serving as de-  saying,  “I’m  gonna  have  to  “closely evaluate the implica-  Institute think tank, tweeted
            have  even  more  resonance   fense secretary.            study that.”                 tions for waiving the Nation-  that she had reluctantly sup-
            at a time of extraordinary ra-  Some Democrats who agreed  “Bottom line is that Austin’s  al  Security  Act  requirement   ported  a  waiver  for  Mat-
            cial  tension  in  the  country.   to the 2017 waiver saw Mat-  a  very  good  nominee  and  twice in just four years.” But   tis  because  she  believed
            Before  announcing  Austin   tis as tempering Trump’s im-  we’ll figure out where to go  Hawaii Democratic Sen. Bri-  Trump  posed  “a  threat  to
            as his pick, Biden was facing   pulsive nature and offsetting  from there,” Schumer said.  an Schatz, went further Tues-  Constitutional   governance
            pressure  from  activists  over   his  lack  of  national  security  Connecticut   Democratic  day, saying, “This is becom-  domestically  and  the  liberal
            a lack of diversity in some of                                                                                      order internationally. Thank-
            the key posts of the Cabinet                                                                                        fully, Biden is neither, so the
            he was building.                                                                                                    circumstances  don’t  support
            Before Mattis, the only oth-                                                                                        a waiver.”
            er  time  Congress  approved
            a  waiver  was  in  1950,  for                                                                                      Biden  has  countered  con-
            George Marshall.                                                                                                    cerns by arguing that Austin
            Rhode Island Sen. Jack Reed,                                                                                        knows that a Pentagon chief’s
            the ranking Democrat on the                                                                                         duties  are  different  from
            Senate Armed Services Com-                                                                                          those of a military officer. He
            mittee, said at the time of the                                                                                     said Austin is aware that “the
            Mattis  confirmation,  “Waiv-                                                                                       civil-military  dynamic  has
            ing the law should happen no                                                                                        been under great stress these
            more than once in a genera-                                                                                         past  four  years,”  an  allusion
            tion. ... Therefore, I will not                                                                                     to Trump’s hiring of numer-
            support  a  waiver  for  future                                                                                     ous  retired  generals  for  key
            nominees.”                                                                                                          posts early in his administra-
                                                                                                                                tion, including Mattis.
            Now Reed is suggesting he’d                                                                                         House  Speaker  Nancy  Pe-
            be open to the possibility for                                                                                      losi,  D-Calif.,  has  followed
            Austin: “I feel, in all fairness,                                                                                   Biden’s lead, announcing her
            you  have  to  give  the  oppor-                                                                                    support  and  calling  Austin
            tunity to the nominee to ex-                                                                                        “particularly  well-positioned
            plain  himself  or  herself,”  he                                                                                   to lead during this precarious
            told reporters Tuesday.                                                                                             moment.”
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