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A30    world news
              Diabierna 11 September 2020

                        EU demands UK drop a planned law that breaches Brexit deal


                                                                                    lence in Northern Ireland.          der.

                                                                                    Any  hardening  of  the  border  could  The top civil servant in the govern-
                                                                                    anger  nationalists  who  want  a  unit-  ment’s  legal  department  resigned
                                                                                    ed  Ireland.  But  any  new  barriers  to  this week, reportedly because of op-
                                                                                    trade across the Irish Sea would rile  position  to  the  proposed  law.  For-
                                                                                    Unionists  who  want  Northern  Ire-  mer  Conservative  leader  Michael
                                                                                    land to stay British.Both Britain and  Howard,  a  supporter  of  Brexit,  said
                                                                                    the EU claim to be acting to preserve  the  government  was  damaging  “our
                                                                                    peace.                              reputation for probity and respect for
                                                                                    Britain says its law is intended to en-  the rule of the law.” “How can we re-
                                                                                    sure there are no barriers to trade be-  proach Russia or China or Iran when
                                                                                    tween Northern Ireland and the rest  their conduct falls below internation-
                                                                                    of the U.K. in the event that there is  ally accepted standards, when we are
                                                                                    no deal with the EU. On Thursday, it  showing  such  scant  regard  for  our
                                                                                    said it would try to push the bill into  treaty obligations?” he said in Parlia-
                                                                                    law quickly, scheduling it for debate  ment. Britain left the political struc-
                                                                                    in Parliament starting Monday.“This  tures of the EU on Jan. 31 and will
                                                                                    legislation is critical to ensuring there  make  an  economic  break  when  an
                                                                                    is  unfettered  access  for  goods  from  11-month transition period ends on
                                                                                    Northern  Ireland  to  the  rest  of  the  Dec. 31. The two sides are trying to
                                                                                    United Kingdom,” Gove said.         strike a new trade deal by then, but
                                                                                    Sefcovic  said  the  EU  did  not  agree  talks  have  bogged  down  over  issues
             (AP) — Instead of closing in on a fu-  EU  would  take  legal  action.“The   that the bill aimed to protect North-  including fishing rights in U.K. wa-
            ture trade deal, the European Union  Withdrawal  Agreement  contains  a   ern  Ireland's  peace  accord.  “In  fact,  ters  and  fair-competition  rules  for
            and  Britain  entered  a  bitter  fight  number  of  mechanisms  and  legal   it is of the view that it does the op-  businesses.
            Thursday over a planned British law  remedies to address violations of the   posite,” he said. The EU has an ally
            that the EU says would constitute a  legal obligations contained in the text   in Nancy Pelosi, speaker of the U.S.  The two sides’ chief negotiators, Da-
            serious violation of the Brexit divorce  – which the European Union will not   House  of  Representatives.  She  said  vid Frost and Barnier, ended their lat-
            agreement  and  destroy  what  little  be shy in using," Sefcovic said. The   Britain  would  have  no  chance  of  est round of negotiations on Thurs-
            trust remains between the two sides.  U.K. has acknowledged that the pro-  striking a coveted trade deal with the  day with no major progress reported,
                                                posed legislation breaks international   United  States  if  it  breached  an  in-  though they did agree to keep talking.
            The 27-nation bloc said Britain must  law  “in  a  very  specific  and  limited   ternational  treaty  and  undermined  Frost said “we remain committed to
            withdraw  the  planned  law  dealing  way.”  But  it  argues  that  it  is  acting   Northern  Ireland's  Good  Friday  working hard to reach agreement by
            with  Northern  Ireland  trade  by  the  legally under British law because ac-  peace  accord  "How  can  they  walk  the middle of October” and the two
            end of the month or face legal action  cording to the “fundamental principle   away  from  an  international  agree-  sides would hold more talks in Brus-
            even before the transition period fol-  of Parliamentary sovereignty … trea-  ment? How do you trust that?” Pe-  sels next week.
            lowing  Britain's  EU  departure  ends  ty  obligations  only  become  binding   losi said at a news conference at the  Both sides say that unless there is an
            on Dec. 31.“By putting forward this  to the extent that they are enshrined   U.S.  Capitol  Thursday.  “What  were  agreement by next month, Britain is
            bill, the U.K. has seriously damaged  in  domestic  legislation.”Britain  and   they thinking?” Pelosi said. “They’re  facing an economically disruptive no-
            trust  between  the  EU  and  the  UK.  the EU have jointly promised in the   not thinking of the U.K.-U.S. bilat-  deal exit on Jan. 1.
            It is now up to the U.K. government  Brexit  divorce  agreement  to  ensure   eral  trade  agreements.”  Many  Brit-  Barnier said that “the EU is intensi-
            to  reestablish  that  trust,”  European  there are no customs posts or other   ish politicians and lawyers have also  fying its preparedness" for a possible
            Commission  Vice  President  Maros  obstacles  on  the  Northern  Ireland-  expressed  alarm,  saying  that  reneg-  no-deal by New Year's, which is set to
            Sefcovic said after talks with Britain's  Ireland border.               ing on a legally binding international  hurt the bloc, even if not as much as
            chief Brexit minister, Michael Gove,  An open border underpins the peace   commitment  would  trash  Britain’s  it will hurt Britain.
            at a hastily arranged meeting in Lon-  agreement that ended decades of vio-  reputation for upholding law and or-
            don.
            Simultaneous talks on a future trade
            deal also remained in a rut, with EU
            chief  negotiator  Michel  Barnier  ac-
            cusing Britain of wanting to keep the
            advantages  of  membership  it  freely
            relinquished on Jan. 31 when it offi-
            cially left the bloc.

            “The U.K. is refusing to include in-
            dispensable guarantees of fair compe-
            tition in our future agreement, while
            requesting free access to our market,"
            Barnier said.
            Less  than  a  year  ago  the  two  sides
            signed  and  ratified  a  withdrawal
            agreement that Britain now acknowl-
            edges it will violate with its Internal
            Market  Bill,  which  would  diminish
            the EU's oversight of trade between
            mainland Britain and Northern Ire-
            land. That's a sensitive issue because
            Northern Ireland has the U.K's only
            land border with the EU.
            Sefcovic  said  the  bill,  if  adopted,
            “would  constitute  an  extremely  se-
            rious  violation  of  the  Withdrawal
            Agreement and of international law.”

            He said that if Britain didn't change
            course by the end of September, the
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