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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 10 June 2020
            Confusion reigns as U.N. scrambles mask, virus spread advice




            By MARIA CHENG                                                                                                      Ryan, said "both symptom-
            AP Medical Writer                                                                                                   atic  and  asymptomatic
            LONDON (AP) — It's an issue                                                                                         individuals  are  part  of  the
            that's  been  argued  about                                                                                         transmission cycle" but that
            for  months,  both  by  ex-                                                                                         it  was  unclear  how  much
            perts  and  by  people  stroll-                                                                                     each  contributed  to  dis-
            ing  through  parks  all  over                                                                                      ease spread.
            the  world:  Can  people                                                                                            DOES  WEARING  A  MASK
            who don't feel sick spread                                                                                          HELP?
            the  coronavirus,  and  if  so                                                                                      Probably.  Wearing  a  mask
            should  we  all  be  wearing                                                                                        might not protect you from
            masks to stop it?                                                                                                   getting sick— your eyes are
            Even  the  World  Health  Or-                                                                                       likely  still  exposed  —  but
            ganization  can't  seem  to                                                                                         health  experts  think  that
            get  it  straight.  On  Tues-                                                                                       it  may  prevent  you  from
            day  the  U.N.  health  agen-                                                                                       spreading  the  disease  un-
            cy  scrambled  to  explain                                                                                          knowingly  by  acting  as  a
            seemingly     contradictory                                                                                         physical barrier.
            comments  it  has  made  in                                                                                         COVID-19  is  spread  via  re-
            recent days about the two                                                                                           spiratory droplets, so wear-
            related  issues.    The  confu-                                                                                     ing  a  mask  will  stop  those
            sion  and  mixed  messages                                                                                          droplets   from   reaching
            only  makes  controlling  the                                                                                       others.  While  most  spread
            pandemic that much more      Elderly women wearing face masks to protect against coronavirus, blow whistles, during a protest   is  thought  to  happen  by
            difficult, experts say. "If you   at the Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, June 9, 2020.   Associated Press  coughing  and  sneezing,
            are  giving  them  confusing                                                                                        Ryan  said  there  is  some
            messages  or  they're  not  not maintain social distanc-  said she was referring to a  what scientists say and ex-  suggestion  that  even  acts
            convinced about why they  ing,  if  they  were  over  age  few  studies,  not  the  com-  perts  recommend  based  like  singing  or  shouting
            should  do  something,  like  60 or had underlying medi-  plete  picture.    "I  was  sur-  on what is known:       could spread the virus from
            wear  masks,  they  will  just  cal  conditions.  Part  of  the  prised by the conviction of  CAN  PEOPLE  WHO  DON'T  people who don't yet show
            ignore you," said Ivo Vlaev,  reasoning,  WHO  officials  that  statement  because  FEEL  SICK  SPREAD  THE  DIS-   symptoms.
            a  professor  of  behavioral  said, was to account for the  there  have  clearly  been  EASE?                       WHY DON'T WE KNOW FOR
            sciences at the University of  possibility  that  transmission  people  who  have  trans-  We  don't  know.  WHO  has  SURE?
            Warwick.  The  communica-    could  occur  from  people  mitted  the  infection  be-   maintained for months that  It's  complicated,  especial-
            tions  debacle  highlighted  who  had  the  disease  but  fore they go on to develop  the  vast  majority  of  COV-  ly  since  the  virus  was  only
            WHO's  change  to  its  long-  weren't yet symptomatic.   symptoms," said Keith Neal,  ID-19 spread is from people  identified  in  late  Decem-
            standing  mask  advice  —  But  when  Maria  Van  Kerk-   an  infectious  diseases  ex-  with symptoms like a fever  ber.  Some  scientists  said
            a  revision  that  was  made  hove,   WHO's   technical  pert at the University of Not-  or  cough,  and  that  trans-  WHO's distinction between
            months  after  many  other  lead  on  COVID-19  was  tingham  who  has  advised  mission  from  people  who  people  who  are  truly  as-
            organizations  and  coun-    asked about the frequency  the  U.K.  government  on  don't feel sick is not thought  ymptomatic  —  those  who
            tries  already  recommend-   of  this  kind  of  transmission  outbreak control.       to be a major driver of the  are  infected  by  COVID-19
            ed people don masks.         this  week,  she  said  "It  still  The details on how well the  disease.  At  a  hastily  ar-  but  never  show  symptoms
            On  Friday,  WHO  changed  appears to be rare that as-    coronavirus  spreads  in  dif-  ranged social media event  — and those who are pre-
            its  mask  advice,  recom-   ymptomatic individuals ac-   ferent circumstances is not  Tuesday  to  try  to  clear  up  symptomatic and develop
            mending that people wear  tually transmit onward."        well understood, and is still  confusion,  WHO's  emer-   symptoms later — is part of
            fabric  masks  if  they  could  On Tuesday, Van Kerkhove  being  studied.  But  here's  gencies  chief,  Dr.  Michael  the problem. q

              EU rejects any US attempt to invoke Iran nuclear deal


              By LORNE COOK               tions  designed  to  cripple  claim to have a role in it.
              Associated Press            Tehran under what the U.S.  "The United States has with-
              BRUSSELS (AP) — The Euro-   called  a  "maximum  pres-  drawn  from  the  JCPOA,
              pean Union's top diplomat  sure" campaign.              and  now  they  cannot
              said  Tuesday  that  since  U.S. Secretary of State Mike  claim that they are still part
              the  United  States  has  al-  Pompeo  and  U.S.  Ambas-  of  the  JCPOA  in  order  to
              ready  withdrawn  from  an  sador to the United Nations  deal with this issue from the
              international   agreement  Kelly  Craft  have  said  that  JCPOA  agreement.  They
              curbing Iran's nuclear am-  extending  a  permanent  withdraw.  It's  clear.  They
              bitions, it can't now use its  U.N. backed arms embar-  withdraw," Borrell said.
              former membership of the  go  against  Iran  is  now  a  On  Monday,  Russian  For-
              pact  to  try  to  impose  a  top priority for Washington.  eign  Minister  Sergey  Lav-
              permanent arms embargo  But  speaking  to  reporters  rov  accused  the  Trump       European  Union  foreign  policy  chief  Josep  Borrell  addresses
              on the Islamic Republic.    Tuesday  after  talks  with  administration  of  unleash-  an  online  press  conference  following  an  EU-China  Strategic
              The  accord,  which  Iran  Chinese  Foreign  Minister  ing a politically motivated   Dialogue video meeting with senior Chinese representatives at
              signed  with  the  U.S.,  Brit-  Wang Yi, EU foreign policy  campaign  against  Iran   EU headquarters in Brussels, Tuesday, June 9, 2020.
                                                                                                                                          Associated Press
              ain,   Germany,   France,  chief  Josep  Borrell  insist-  and  he  called  for  "univer-
              China  and  Russia  in  2015,  ed  that  since  the  U.S.  has  sal  condemnation"  of  the  The  EU  sees  the  nuclear  pressure.  Borrell  is  tasked
              has been unraveling since  pulled  out  of  the  nuclear  U.S.  attempt  to  get  the  deal  as  a  key  pillar  of  re-  with  supervising  the  way
              President  Donald  Trump  deal,  known  as  the  Joint  U.N.  Security  Council  to  gional  and  world  security  the pact is applied and to
              pulled  Washington  out  in  Comprehensive  Plan  of  impose a permanent arms  and has struggled to keep  help  resolve  disputes  be-
              2018 and reinstated sanc-   Action,  it  can  no  longer  embargo.                   the pact alive despite U.S.  tween the parties.q
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