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A30    world news
                 Diasabra 12 Februari 2022

                             Canadian authorities turn up the pressure on protesters


            (AP) — Canadian authorities Fri-    threatened  heavy  penalties  against  of U.S. citizens in the blockade and  ing  along  with  the  economic  toll.
            day turned up the legal and pub-    those who interfere with the free flow  the impact of foreign money to fund  The Biden administration has urged
            lic  pressure  on  protesters  to  lift  of goods and people. And the mayor  this illegal activity.”        Trudeau’s  government  to  end  the
            their  blockades  in  Ottawa  and  of Windsor asked for an injunction to                                    blockade,  and  Michigan’s  governor
            at  the  U.S.  border,  with  Prime  end the bridge protest. A judge began  Trudeau said that on some fundrais-  likewise called for a quick resolution
            Minister Justin Trudeau warning:  hearing evidence.                     ing platforms, as much as 50% of the  to the standoff.
            “This unlawful activity has to end                                      donations are coming from the U.S.
            and it will end.”                   Ford said he will convene the provin-                                   The Ambassador Bridge is the busi-
                                                cial  cabinet  on  Saturday  to  urgently  He said he and Biden agreed that “for  est  U.S.-Canadian  border  crossing,
            Federal, provincial and local officials  enact measures that make it “crystal  the security of people and the econ-  carrying 25% of all trade between the
            moved  simultaneously  on  different  clear” it is illegal to block critical in-  omy, these blockades can’t continue.  two countries. The standoff comes at
            fronts  to  try  to  break  the  so-called  frastructure. Violators will face up to  So make no mistake: The border can-  a time when the auto industry is al-
            Freedom  Convoy  standoff,  which  a year in prison and a maximum fine  not and will not remain closed.”    ready struggling to maintain produc-
            began  with  truckers  and  others  an-  of $100,000, he said.                                              tion in the face of pandemic-induced
            gry  over  the  country’s  COVID-19                                     Trudeau  said  he  understands  the  shortages of computer chips and oth-
            restrictions  and  has  morphed  into  a  “Let  me  be  as  clear  as  I  can:  There  protesters are frustrated by the pan-  er supply-chain disruptions.
            broader outpouring of fury from the  will  be  consequences  for  these  ac-  demic, but “these blockades are hurt-
            right toward Trudeau and his Liberal  tions, and they will be severe,” Ford  ing everyday families, auto assembly  “American  legislators  are  freaking
            government, cheered on by conserva-  said.  “This  is  a  pivotal,  pivotal  mo-  workers, farmers, truckers, blue-col-  out,  and  rightfully  so,”  said  Nelson
            tives in the U.S.                   ment for our nation.”               lar Canadians.”                     Wiseman,  a  political  science  profes-
                                                                                                                        sor  at  the  University  of  Toronto.
            “We heard you. It’s time to go home  The  measures  will  also  provide  ad-  The protests have caused shortages of  “Pressure is now being exerted by the
            now,” the prime minister said, warn-  ditional  authority  “to  consider  tak-  auto  parts  that  have  forced  General  White House on Trudeau to act more
            ing that “everything is on the table”  ing away the personal and commer-  Motors, Ford, Toyota and Honda to  decisively.”
            for ending the blockades.           cial  licenses  of  anyone  who  doesn’t  close plants or cancel shifts.
                                                comply,”  according  to  the  premier’s                                 In addition to maintaining the bum-
            Since Monday, drivers mostly in pick-  office.                          Authorities  at  various  levels  of  gov-  per-to-bumper  occupation  of  Ot-
            up  trucks  have  bottled  up  the  Am-                                 ernment  in  Canada  have  hesitated  tawa,  protesters  have  closed  three
            bassador  Bridge  connecting  Wind-  Trudeau  called  Ontario’s  decision  to forcibly remove the protesters, re-  border crossings in all: at Windsor; at
            sor,  Ontario,  to  Detroit,  disrupting  “responsible and necessary” and said  flecting apparently a lack of manpow-  Coutts,  Alberta,  opposite  Montana;
            the  auto  industry  on  both  sides  of  he  spoke  with  U.S.  President  Joe  er by local police, Canada’s reverence  and  at  Emerson,  Manitoba,  across
            the  border.  Hundreds  more  truck-  Biden about it.                   for  free  speech,  and  fears  of  vio-  from North Dakota.
            ers have paralyzed downtown Ottawa                                      lence. Windsor Mayor Drew Dilkens
            over the past two weeks.            “We discussed the American and in-  warned earlier this week that some of  “We are now two weeks into the siege
                                                deed  global  influences  on  the  pro-  the truckers are “willing to die.”  of Ottawa,” Ford said. “It’s an illegal
            In  a  rapid  string  of  developments  test,” Trudeau said. “We talked about                               occupation. It’s no longer a protest.”
            Friday,  Ontario  Premier  Doug  Ford  the  U.S.-based  flooding  of  the  911  But  the  political  pressure  to  reopen
            declared  a  state  of  emergency  and  phone lines in Ottawa, the presence  the  bridge  appeared  to  be  mount-


                          Koala declared endangered as disease, lost habitat take toll


            (AP) — Koalas were declared officially endangered  possibly  as  few  as  43,000.  Summer  brushfires  in  “There  have  been  many  pressures  on  the  koala.
            Friday in eastern Australia as they fall prey to dis-  2019-20 killed at least 6,400 of the animals, as res-  The Black Summer fires, of course, was a tipping
            ease, lost habitat and other threats.           cuers  worked  desperately  to  save  them  and  treat  point. But we know the koala is vulnerable to cli-
                                                            their injuries.                                 mate change and to disease,” Ley told reporters at
            Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley down-                                                   the Blue Mountains on Friday.
            graded their conservation status across the coun-
            try’s east coast, in Queensland, New South Wales
            and the Australian Capital Territory, on a recom-
            mendation by the government’s Threatened Spe-
            cies Scientific Committee.

            Earlier they had been listed as a vulnerable species.
            Many  koalas  in  Australia  suffer  from  chlamydia.
            Koala populations in New South Wales have fallen
            by 33%-61% since 2001. In 2020, a parliamentary
            inquiry warned the species might become extinct
            before 2050 without urgent intervention.

            The number of koalas in Queensland has fallen by
            half since 2001 due to drought, fires and deforesta-
            tion. Some are killed in attacks by dogs, or run over
            on roads.

            “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to
            endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly
            fast decline,” said Stuart Blanch, a conservation sci-
            entist with the World Wildlife Fund-Australia.

            “Today’s  decision  is  welcome,  but  it  won’t  stop
            koalas from sliding toward extinction unless it’s ac-
            companied by stronger laws and landholder incen-
            tives to protect their forest homes,” he said.

            The  Australian  Koala  Foundation  estimates  that
            there are less than 100,000 Koalas left in the wild,
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