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A28    WORLD NEWS
                         Friday 22 May 2020
            Locusts, COVID-19, flooding pose ‘triple threat’ in Africa




            By RODNEY MUHUMUZA                                                                                                  "extremely  alarming"  be-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    cause new swarms will form
            KAMPALA,  Uganda  (AP)                                                                                              from mid-June onward, co-
            —  Locusts,  COVID-19  and                                                                                          inciding with the start of the
            deadly  flooding  pose  a                                                                                           harvest  season  for  many
            "triple  threat"  to  millions  of                                                                                  farmers.
            people  across  East  Africa,                                                                                       The World Bank's new $500
            officials  warned  Thursday,                                                                                        million program will benefit
            while  the  World  Bank  an-                                                                                        affected countries in Africa
            nounced a $500 million pro-                                                                                         and  the  Middle  East,  and
            gram for countries affected                                                                                         Uganda,  Kenya,  Djibouti
            by the historic desert locust                                                                                       and  Ethiopia  benefit  from
            swarms.                                                                                                             an  initial  disbursement  of
            A new and larger genera-                                                                                            $160  million.  Some  of  the
            tion  of  the  voracious  in-                                                                                       money  will  go  directly  to
            sects, numbering in the bil-                                                                                        farmers as cash payments.
            lions, is on the move in East                                                                                       Plans  to  help  Yemen  and
            Africa,  where  some  coun-                                                                                         Somalia  are  at  an  "ad-
            tries  haven't  seen  such  an                                                                                      vanced  stage,"  the  bank
            outbreak  in  70  years.  Cli-                                                                                      said.
            mate  change  is  in  part  to                                                                                      "This  food  supply  emer-
            blame.                                                                                                              gency  combined  with  the
            The  added  threat  of  CO-                                                                                         pandemic  and  economic
            VID-19  imperils  a  region   In this Saturday, Feb. 1, 2020 file photo, ranger Gabriel Lesoipa is surrounded by desert locusts   shutdown  in  advanced
            that  already  was  home  to   as he and a ground team relay the coordinates of the swarm to a plane spraying pesticides, in   economies  places  some
                                         Nasuulu Conservancy, northern Kenya.
            about  20%  of  the  world's                                                                       Associated Press   of  the  world's  poorest  and
            population  of  food-inse-                                                                                          most vulnerable people at
            cure people, including mil-  that  is  called  the  only  ef-  south of the Sahara Desert,  locusts,  or  enough  crops  even  greater  risk,"  World
            lions  in  South  Sudan  and  fective control.            he  said.  Chad,  Niger  and  to  feed  about  5  million  Bank  Group  president  Da-
            Somalia.                     "We're  not  in  a  plague,  Mauritania  could  be  af-   people,  said  Dominique  vid Malpass said in a state-
            Yemen in the nearby Arabi-   but if there are good rains  fected  —  another  burden  Burgeon,  FAO's  director  of  ment.  The  recent  floods  in
            an Peninsula is also threat-  in  the  summer  and  unsuc-  for a region under growing  emergencies, "but it is only  parts  of  East  Africa  have
            ened,  and  United  Nations  cessful  control  operations,  threat  from  extremist  at-  one part of the equation."  killed  nearly  300  people
            officials warn that if locusts  we could be in a plague by  tacks.                     The number of locusts con-   and  displaced  500,000,
            are not brought under con-   the  end  of  this  year,"  said  The FAO is preparing to in-  tinues  to  grow  despite  the  slowing locust control work
            trol  there,  the  conflict-hit  Keith  Cressman,  senior  lo-  crease  its  appeal  for  aid  control  efforts,  and  if  that  and  increasing  the  risk  of
            country will remain a reser-  cust forecasting officer with  to $310 million as the liveli-  work  is  not  sustained,  the  the virus' spread, according
            voir for further infestations in  the  United  Nations  Food  hoods of millions of people  combined threat with CO-  to the International Federa-
            the region.                  and  Agriculture  Organiza-  across Ethiopia, Kenya and  VID-10 and flooding "could  tion of Red Cross and Red
            Lockdowns imposed for the  tion.                          elsewhere are at stake, in-  have  a  catastrophic  ef-   Crescent Societies.
            COVID-19 pandemic have  Now  there's  a  risk  that  the  cluding  farmers  and  herd-  fect,"  said  FAO  director-  "We  are  facing  an  unusu-
            slowed  efforts  to  com-    locusts  could  make  their  ers.                         general Qu Dongyu.           ally  complex  humanitarian
            bat  the  locusts,  especially  way in the coming months  Already   about    400,000  The FAO in its latest assess-  situation," Simon Missiri, the
            imports  of  the  pesticides  into West Africa's sprawling  hectares  of  land  have  ment  says  the  situation  in  group's Africa director, said
            needed for aerial spraying  and  arid  Sahel  region  just  been  protected  from  the  parts of East Africa remains  in a statement.q

               Guatemala president fumes over infected deportees from U.S.


                                                                       dent Alejandro Giammat-     assurances  from  U.S.  au-  cases from previous flights
                                                                       tei  said  Thursday.  "Guate-  thorities.               where  it  appeared  some
                                                                       mala is an ally of the Unit-  The last flight with deport-  had been tested and cer-
                                                                       ed  States,  but  the  United  ees who tested positive in  tified as negative a week
                                                                       States  is  not  Guatemala's  Guatemala  arrived  May  before their departure.
                                                                       ally. They don't treat us like  13 from Alexandria, Louisi-  Giammattei  said  the  in-
                                                                       an ally." Giammattei is the  ana. Officials have said 16  fected  deportees  were
                                                                       first of the region's leaders  of them have tested posi-  creating  "serious  prob-
                                                                       to  speak  out  against  the  tive.                     lems"  in  his  country's  al-
                                                                       U.S.  policy  that  has  sent  A  U.S.  Immigration  and  ready  overloaded  health
                                                                       thousands  of  deportees  Customs        Enforcement  system.
                                                                       back  to  their  countries  spokesperson  confirmed  "The  United  States  has
                                                                       since  the  pandemic  be-   this  week  that  all  65  mi-  helped  other  countries
              A woman crosses an street that's empty due to a tight lockdown   gan.                grants  aboard  that  flight  including   with   ventila-
              in Guatemala City, early Friday, May 15, 2020.           Guatemala has confirmed  had  been  tested  prior  to  tors and to us nothing has
                                                      Associated Press   119 deportees arrived with  departure.  Fifteen  more  come, not even chopped
               By SONIA PÉREZ D.           tration  over  the  U.S.  con-  COVID-19 from the United  Guatemalans  scheduled  corn,"  he  said  during  an
               Associated Press            tinuing to send deportees  States.  The  country  has  to be on that flight tested  online  appearance  with
               GUATEMALA  CITY  (AP)  —  infected  with  COVID-19  suspended  the  deporta-        positive and were returned  the Atlantic Council's Adri-
               Guatemala's     president  to  a  country  struggling  to  tion  flights  on  several  oc-  to   detention   facilities  enne  Arsht  Latin  America
               questioned  his  country's  manage the crisis.          casions after infected pas-  where  they  were  isolated  Center. "We don't feel very
               relationship  with  the  Unit-  "This of allies with the Unit-  sengers  were  detected,  from other detainees.  grateful  for  the  way  we
               ed  States,  revealing  frus-  ed  States  isn't  true,"  Presi-  but  resumed  them  after  Guatemala  has  identified  have been treated." q
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