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A30    world news
                 Diamars 29 December 2020

                            Saudi women's rights activist sentenced to nearly 6 years


                                                                                                                                launched  campaigns  calling
                                                                                                                                for her release.

                                                                                                                                The prosecutor had called for
                                                                                                                                the maximum sentence of 20
                                                                                                                                years, citing evidence such as
                                                                                                                                al-Hathloul's  tweets  in  sup-
                                                                                                                                port of lifting a decades-long
                                                                                                                                ban  on  women  driving  and
                                                                                                                                speaking  out  against  male
                                                                                                                                guardianship  laws  that  had
                                                                                                                                led  to  multiple  instances  of
                                                                                                                                Saudi women fleeing abusive
                                                                                                                                families  for  refuge  abroad.
                                                                                                                                Al-Hathloul's family said the
                                                                                                                                prosecutor's evidence includ-
                                                                                                                                ed  her  contacts  with  rights
                                                                                                                                group  Amnesty  Internation-
                                                                                                                                al. She was also charged with
                                                                                                                                speaking  to  European  dip-
                                                                                                                                lomats  about  human  rights
                                                                                                                                in Saudi Arabia, though that
                                                                                                                                was  later  dropped  by  the
                                                                                                                                prosecutor.

                                                                                                                                The  longtime  activist  was
                                                                                                                                first  detained  in  2014  under
                                                                                                                                the  previous  monarch,  King
                                                                                                                                Abdullah, and held for more
                                                                                                                                than  70  days  after  she  at-
                                                                                                                                tempted to livestream herself
                                                                                                                                driving from the United Arab
            (AP)  —  One  of  Saudi  Biden  has  vowed  to  review  rorism laws,” her sister, Lina  fer to rescind her allegations  Emirates  to  Saudi  Arabia  to
            Arabia’s  most  prominent  the  U.S.-Saudi  relationship  al-Hathloul,  said  in  a  state-  of  torture  in  exchange  for  protest  the  ban  on  women
            women’s  rights  activists  and  take  into  greater  con-  ment. “My sister is not a ter-  early release, according to her  driving.
            was sentenced Monday to  sideration  human  rights  and  rorist, she is an activist. To be  family.  A  court  recently  dis-
            nearly six years in prison,  democratic  principles.  He  sentenced for her activism for  missed her allegations, citing  She's also spoken out against
            according  to  state-linked  has  also  vowed  to  reverse  the  very  reforms  that  MBS  a lack of evidence.      guardianship laws that barred
            media, under a vague and  President  Donald  Trump’s  and  the  Saudi  kingdom  so                                  women from traveling abroad
            broadly  worded  counter-    policy  of  giving  Saudi  Ara-  proudly  tout  is  the  ultimate  Among  other  allegations  without the consent of a male
            terrorism law. The ruling  bia “a blank check to pursue  hypocrisy,” she said, referring  was  that  one  of  the  masked  relative, such as a father, hus-
            nearly  brings  to  a  close  a  a  disastrous  set  of  policies,”  to the Saudi crown prince by  interrogators  was  Saud  al-  band  or  brother.  The  king-
            case that has drawn inter-   including the targeting of fe-  his initials.             Qahtani,  a  close  confidante  dom eased guardianship laws
            national criticism and the  male activists.                                            and advisor to Crown Prince  last year, allowing women to
            ire of U.S. lawmakers.       Jake Sullivan, Biden's incom-  Sabq,  which  said  its  report-  Mohammed  bin  Salman  at  apply for a passport and travel
                                         ing national security adviser,  er  was  allowed  inside  the  the  time.  Al-Qahtani  was  freely.
            Loujain  al-Hathloul  has  al-  called  the  sentencing  of  al-  courtroom, reported that the  later  sanctioned  by  the  U.S.
            ready been in pre-trial deten-  Hathloul  “unjust  and  trou-  judge said the defendant had  for  his  alleged  role  in  the  Her activism landed her mul-
            tion and has endured several  bling."                     confessed to committing the  murder of Saudi writer Jamal  tiple  human  rights  awards
            stretches of solitary confine-                            crimes  and  that  her  confes-  Khashoggi  in  the  kingdom’s  and  spreads  in  magazines
            ment.  Her  continued  im-   “As we have said, the Biden-  sions  were  made  voluntarily  consulate in Turkey.     like  Vanity  Fair  in  a  photo
            prisonment  was  likely  to  be  Harris  administration  will  and  without  coercion.  The                         shoot  next  to  Meghan  Mar-
            a point of contention in rela-  stand up against human rights  report  said  the  verdict  was  While  more  than  a  dozen  kle, who would later become
            tions  between  the  kingdom  violations wherever they oc-  issued in the presence of the  other  Saudi  women’s  rights  the  Duchess  of  Sussex.  She
            and the incoming presidency  cur,“ he said in a tweet.    prosecutor,  the  defendant,  a  activists face trial, have spent  was also a Nobel Peace Prize
            of Joe Biden, whose inaugu-                               representative from the gov-  time  in  prison  or  remain  nominee.
            ration takes place in January  Al-Hathloul   was   found  ernment’s  Human  Rights  jailed,    al-Hathloul’s   case
            —  around  two  months  be-  guilty  and  sentenced  to  five  Commission  and  a  handful  stood out in part because she  Al-Hathloul’s  family  say  in
            fore what is now expected to  years  and  eight  months  by  of  select  local  media  repre-  was  the  only  female  rights  2018,  shortly  after  attending
            be al-Hathloul’s release date.  the kingdom’s anti-terrorism  sentatives.              activist to be referred to the  a  U.N.-related  meeting  in
                                         court on charges of agitating                             Specialized  Criminal  Court,  Geneva  about  the  situation
            Rights  group  “Prisoners  of  for  change,  pursuing  a  for-  The 31-year-old Saudi activist  which tries terrorism cases.  of  women’s  rights  in  Saudi
            Conscience,”  which  focuses  eign agenda, using the inter-  has long been defiantly out-                           Arabia,  she  was  kidnapped
            on  Saudi  political  detainees,  net to harm public order and  spoken  about  human  rights  In many ways, her case came  by Emirati security forces in
            said al-Hathloul could be re-  cooperating  with  individuals  in  Saudi  Arabia,  even  from  to  symbolize  Prince  Mo-  Abu Dhabi, where she'd been
            leased  in  March  2021  based  and  entities  that  have  com-  behind  bars.  She  launched  hammed's  dual  strategy  of  residing and pursuing a mas-
            on time served. She has been  mitted crimes under anti-ter-  hunger strikes to protest her  being  credited  for  ushering  ter’s  degree.  She  was  then
            imprisoned since May 2018,  ror  laws,  according  to  state-  imprisonment  and  joined  in  sweeping  social  reforms  forced  on  a  plane  to  Saudi
            and  34  months  of  her  sen-  linked Saudi news site Sabq.  other female activists in tell-  and  simultaneously  cracking  Arabia, where she was barred
            tencing will be suspended.   The  charges  all  come  under  ing Saudi judges that she was  down  on  activists  who  had  from  traveling  and  later  ar-
                                         the country’s broadly worded  tortured and sexually assault-  long pushed for change.  rested.
            Her  family  said  in  a  state-  counterterrorism law.   ed by masked men during in-  While  some  activists  and
            ment she will be barred from                              terrogations. The women say  their families have been pres-  Al-Hathloul   was   among
            leaving the kingdom for five  She has 30 days to appeal the  they were caned, electrocut-  sured  into  silence,  al-Hath-  three female activists targeted
            years  and  required  to  serve  verdict.                 ed  and  waterboarded.  Some  loul’s siblings, who reside in  that year by state-linked me-
            three years of probation after                            say they were forcibly groped  the U.S. and Europe, consis-  dia, which circulated her pic-
            her release.                 “She  was  charged,  tried  and  and threatened with rape.  tently  spoke  out  against  the  ture online and dubbed her a
                                         convicted  using  counter-ter-  Al-Hathloul  rejected  an  of-  state  prosecutor’s  case  and  traitor.
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