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A28    u.s. news
                    Diahuebs 24 Maart 2022

                           Army eases fitness test standards for women, older troops


                                                                      culty passing it. Troops in the  Hardison  said  the  RAND  soldiers  differently  based  on
                                                                      National Guard and Reserve  study, which included analy-  their  age  and  gender.  Of-
                                                                      were also struggling and were  sis of about 460,000 soldiers’  ficials  rolled  out  the  new,
                                                                      having  a  hard  time  finding  tests,  concluded  there  was  harder  version  that  graded
                                                                      and getting equipment need-  limited  evidence  showing  everyone  equally,  but  allow
                                                                      ed to train on and practice for  that  the  resulting  scores  ac-  some flexibility in scores for
                                                                      the test.                    curately predicted combat job  those with less rigorous jobs.
                                                                                                   performance  or  that  doing  That program has been done
                                                                      Chaitra  Hardison,  a  behav-  well  led  to  reduced  injuries  on  largely  trial  basis  as  they
                                                                      ioral scientist who wrote the  —- two reasons the changes  worked to finalize it.
                                                                      RAND  study,  said  the  data  were made in the first place.
                                                                      showed  “some  groups  fail-                              The  new  test  included  a
                                                                      ing at noticeably higher rates  Overall, RAND said the test  dead  lift,  with  weights  be-
                                                                      —  women,  older  soldiers,  was  better  used  to  assess  a  tween  140  pounds  and  340
                                                                      Guard  and  Reserve  person-  soldier’s general physical fit-  pounds;  a  standing  power
            (AP)  —  After  three  years  Army jobs, particularly more  nel and soldiers in some oc-  ness,  and  not  to  predict  job  throw  that  requires  soldiers
            of complaints and debate,  demanding combat positions  cupational  specialties.”  She  performance, and that using a  to toss a 10-pound medicine
            the  Army  has  scrapped  or specialties such as Ranger  said the difference in passing  tiered scale for passing scores  ball backward and overhead;
            its  move  to  have  a  physi-  school,  will  continue  to  re-  rates was the largest between  made  the  test  less  punitive.  two minutes of hand-release
            cal fitness test that is gen-  quire  that  everyone  —  re-  the genders.             For  example,  a  low  fitness  pushups;   a   “sprint-drag-
            der- and age-neutral, and  gardless of age or gender —                                 score  can  affect  a  soldier’s  carry”  that  involves  50-yard
            will  now  allow  women  must  pass  the  same  fitness  The latest change will allow  ability to be promoted.      sprints,  a  sled  drag,  and  a
            and older soldiers to pass  tests and standards.          women and soldiers to do a                                sideways  shuttle  carrying
            while  meeting  some  re-                                 bit less in some of the events  The overhaul of the Army’s  kettle  bells;  the  leg  tuck  or
            duced standards.             The  Army  revamped  the  and  still  pass.  For  example,  fitness test in 2019 was trig-  plank, and a 2-mile run. Sol-
                                         fitness  test  three  years  ago,  women  would  have  to  pick  gered by complaints that sol-  diers with a doctor’s note can
            The  decision  comes  after  a  going  from  three  events  —  up  20  pounds  less  weight  diers  were  not  fit  enough.  swim, bike or row instead of
            study by the RAND research  pushups, situps and a run —  in the dead lift than men to  Nearly half of the command-  the run, or they can now do a
            organization  confirmed  that  to a more difficult and com-  pass, and men older than age  ers  surveyed  a  year  earlier  2.5 mile walk.
            men  were  passing  the  new  plicated  combination  of  six  46  would  also  have  a  lower  said  new  recruits  coming  in
            six-event  fitness  test  at  a  events. Those six are a dead  weight bar. Women and older  could  not  meet  the  physical  Women particularly struggled
            much higher rate than wom-   lift,  power  throw,  pushups,  men  would  get  a  minute  or  demands of combat. Officials  with  the  leg  tuck  —  where
            en  and  that  older  soldiers  plank, run and a combination  two  longer  to  complete  the  also  said  that  about  12%  of  they hang from a bar and pull
            were  also  struggling  with  sprint/drag/carry.  A  leg  tuck  run.                   soldiers at any one time were  their  knees  up.  The  plank
            their scores in the expanded,  was included early on but has                           unable  to  deploy  because  of  was soon added as an alterna-
            more difficult test developed  been eliminated.           The new program also brings  injuries.                    tive test of core strength; now
            in 2019.                                                  the  Army  back  in  line  with                           the tuck is gone.
                                         The  new  test,  however,  has  the  other  military  services,  After  months  of  study,  the
            The  change,  however,  will  been  met  with  widespread  which  have  varying  fitness  Army shelved its long-stand-  Congress  ordered  the  Army
            affect only the regular fitness  criticism as women and older  tests, but all use tiered event  ing test — two minutes of sit-  to get an independent assess-
            test  that  soldiers  take  annu-  soldiers,  including  some  in  requirements  based  on  age  ups, two minutes of pushups,  ment  of  the  test,  and  Army
            ally.  Qualifying  for  certain  senior  positions,  had  diffi-  and gender.          a  2-mile  run  —  that  scored  leaders turned to RAND.

                           Witness: Whitmer kidnapping aimed at stopping Biden win



            (AP) - A man who pleaded guilty to planning  tarps and scrap materials to resemble the lakeside  at a boat launch.
            a  kidnapping  of  Michigan  Gov.  Gretchen  property so the men could practice an eventual as-
            Whitmer told jurors Wednesday that he and  sault.                                               He said his ultimate assignment would be to “per-
            his  allies  wanted  to  attack  before  the  2020                                              form the actual kidnapping.”
            election to prevent Joe Biden from winning  The goal was “to kidnap the governor,” Garbin told
            the presidency.                                 a prosecutor.                                   Garbin, an airplane mechanic, began cooperating
                                                                                                            with prosecutors after the group was arrested. He
            Ty Garbin didn’t say why they thought an abduc-  The jury has heard from FBI agents and an infor-  testified to the grand jury that indicted the men,
            tion  that  fall  would  stop  Biden  from  defeating  mant who secretly recorded hours of incriminating  and he was rewarded with a relatively light six-year
            then-President Donald Trump.                    conversations. But Garbin’s testimony was signifi-  prison sentence, a term that could be reduced after
                                                            cant because it came from someone who pleaded  the trial.
            Garbin,  26,  is  a  critical  witness  for  prosecutors  guilty and said he was a willing participant in the
            in the trial of four men charged with conspiracy:  plan to snatch Whitmer.
            Adam  Fox,  Barry  Croft  Jr.,  Daniel  Harris  and
            Brandon Caserta.                                Another  man  who  pleaded  guilty,  Kaleb  Franks,
                                                            will also testify.
            The group was arrested a month before the elec-
            tion,  a  stunning  bust  in  the  midst  of  a  national  Defense lawyers claim the men were entrapped by
            campaign that polarized the country. Investigators  the government. Garbin, however, told jurors that
            said the men were antigovernment extremists who  he never heard anyone talk about being swayed by
            were trying to come up with $4,000 for an explo-  informants.
            sive to blow up a bridge in northern Michigan dur-
            ing an abduction.                               He  said  he  invited  the  group  to  his  property  in
                                                            Luther, Michigan, to train for a violent assault on
            They were angry about Whitmer’s statewide CO-   Whitmer’s second home. He put together a crude
            VID-19  restrictions  and  generally  disgusted  with  structure so the men could practice going in and
            politicians, according to trial testimony.      out of tight spaces.

            Garbin explained the scheme to jurors, taking them  In September 2020, Garbin, Fox, Croft and others
            through days of training, secret messages and a late  traveled to Elk Rapids in three vehicles for night
            night trip to Whitmer’s weekend home. He talked  surveillance of Whitmer’s property. Garbin said his
            about  how  he  built  a  “shoot  house”  with  wood,  job was to find the house and flash a light to others
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