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                                                                                         world news Dialuna 11 Juli 2022

                        Abe’s killing haunts Japan with questions on handmade guns



            (AP)  —  The  shooting                                                                 Bodyguard Association in Ja-
            sent  shudders  through                                                                pan, and other experts believe  Isao Itabashi, chief of the re-
            low-crime,  orderly  Japan:                                                            that  the  Japanese  may  have  search division at the Coun-
            A    high-profile   politi-                                                            merely  learned  superficial  cil  for  Public  Policy,  which
            cian  gets  killed  by  a  man                                                         things  like  escort  formation  oversees such risks, said that
            emerging  from  a  crowd,                                                              rather  than  the  prevention  providing  security  during
            wielding a handmade fire-                                                              mindset critical to security.  an  election  campaign  was
            arm  so  roughly  made  it's                                                                                        challenging when the whole
            wrapped up in tape.                                                                    "Japanese are so used to lead-  point is for politicians to get
                                                                                                   ing  peaceful  lives,  the  se-  close to people.
            The 40-centimeter-long (16-                                                            curity  guards  were  caught
            inch)  firearm  that  was  used                                                        asleep," says Yasuhiro Sasaki,  Unlike  the  U.S.,  the  use  of
            to  kill  former  Prime  Minis-                                                        president of Safety-Pro, a To-  bulletproof glass is relatively
            ter Shinzo Abe on Friday as                                                            kyo-based security company.  scant  in  Japan,  and  secu-
            he campaigned for his ruling                                                           Sasaki said he couldn't believe  rity  officials  rarely  resort  to
            party  in  Nara,  western  Ja-                                                         that no one moved to protect  shooting potential attackers.
            pan, looked crude, more like                                                           Abe in the seconds between  "The  presumption  here  is
            a  propellant  made  of  pipes                                                         the first and the second shot,  that  people  are  not  armed,"
            taped together and filled with                                                         a scene shown over and over  Itabashi said.
            explosives.                  ternet, and guns can be made  was  assaulted  at  the  funeral   on national TV.
                                         with a 3D printer.           for  former  Prime  Minister                              Osanai  worried  that  more
            A raid of the suspect's home,   Some  analysts  characterized  Eisaku  Sato,  Abe's  great-  Guards should have acted by  people  may  use  handcrafted
            a  one-room  apartment  in   the  attack  on  Abe  as  "lone-  uncle,  Japan  set  up  a  secu-  physically  pulling  Abe  away  guns  like  the  one  used  in
            Nara, turned up several such   wolf terrorism." In such cas-  rity  team  modeled  after  the   from  danger,  Sasaki  said.  Abe's assassination  in  "copy-
            guns,  police  said.  Unlike   es, the perpetrator acts alone,  American Secret Service.  More critically, he wondered  cat crimes." He noted a trend
            standard weapons, handmade   often  in  sympathy  with  cer-                           why weren't they aware of a  of disgruntled people turning
            guns  are  practically  impos-  tain  political  views,  making  Hideto Ted Osanai, chief ex-  suspicious  person  approach-  to random crimes, indiscrim-
            sible to trace, making an in-  the crime very difficult to de-  ecutive  at  the  International   ing, drawing what could be a  inately targeting victims.
            vestigation difficult.       tect in advance.                                          weapon from a bag?
                                                                                                                                "Japan's  conformist  culture
            Such weapons are rarely used   The motive for Abe's assassi-                                                        makes  it  difficult  for  some
            in Japan, where most attacks   nation remains unclear. Japa-                                                        people to live freely, and they
            involve stabbings or dousing   nese media reported that the                                                         put great pressure on them-
            a place with gasoline and set-  suspect  had  developed  ha-                                                        selves.  When  they  blame
            ting it ablaze, or running hay-  tred toward a religious group                                                      themselves, they turn to sui-
            wire on the street in a vehicle.  that his mother was obsessed                                                      cide. When they blame oth-
            Strict gun control laws likely   about  and  that  caused  his                                                      ers,  they  turn  to  indiscrimi-
            made  the  suspect  choose  a   family  financial  problems.                                                        nate crimes," he said.
            handcrafted weapon. Tetsuya   The  reports  did  not  specify
            Yamagami, who was arrested   the group.                                                                             Last  year,  a  man  wearing  a
            on  the  spot,  was  a  former                                                                                      Joker  costume  brandished  a
            member of Japan's navy, and   Japan has seen attacks on pol-                                                        knife and started a fire on a
            knew how to handle and as-   iticians  in  the  past.  In  1960,                                                    Tokyo train, injuring 17 peo-
            semble weapons.              Abe's   grandfather,   then-                                                           ple. In December 2021, arson
                                         Prime  Minister  Nobusuke                                                              at a clinic in Osaka killed 25
            Crime  experts  say  instruc-  Kishi,  was  stabbed  but  sur-                                                      people.  In  2019,  another  ar-
            tions  on  how  to  make  guns   vived.  In  1975,  when  then-                                                     son in a Kyoto animation stu-
            are floating around on the in-  Prime  Minister  Takeo  Miki                                                        dio killed 36 people.


                          N Korea likely fired artillery rounds amid US-S Korea drills


            (AP)  —  North  Korea  ap-                                                                                          North  Korea  typically  views
            peared  to  have  conduct-                                                             Last week, six U.S. F-35 air-  joint exercises between U.S.
            ed  artillery  firing  drills                                                          craft from Eielson Air Force  and South Korea as an inva-
            on  Sunday,  South  Korea                                                              Base  in  Alaska  arrived  in  sion  rehearsal  and  responds
            said, days after the United                                                            South  Korea  for  their  first  with  its  own  weapons  tests.
            States  deployed  sophisti-                                                            temporary  deployment  in  U.S.  and  South  Korean  de-
            cated fighter jets to South                                                            South  Korea  in  about  4  ½  fense officials have repeatedly
            Korea for joint training.                                                              years  for  joint  training  with  said they have no intentions
                                                                                                   South Korean fighter jets.   of attacking North Korea.
            South Korea's Joint Chiefs of
            Staff said in a statement that                                                         South Korea's Defense Min-   North Korea has said it was
            it detected multiple trajecto-                                                         istry said the jets' deployment  forced  to  develop  nuclear
            ries  presumed  to  be  North                                                          is aimed at demonstrating the  weapons  to  cope  with  U.S.
            Korean  artillery  on  Sunday                                                          allies' combined defense pos-  military  threats.  Despite  its
            afternoon. It said South Ko-  director  Kim  Sung-han  re-  siles that place both the U.S.  ture  and  strong  deterrence  torrid run of missile tests ear-
            rea's  military  maintained  a  viewed  South  Korean  mili-  mainland and its allies includ-  against potential external ag-  lier  this  year,  North  Korea
            firm  readiness  in  close  co-  tary readiness and that his of-  ing  South  Korea  and  Japan  gression while improving the  hasn't conducted its expected
            ordination  with  the  United  fice closely monitors possible  with striking distance. Some  interoperability  of  the  two  first nuclear bomb test in five
            States.                      additional launches by North  experts  say  North  Korea  at-  air  forces.  A  U.S.  military  years, and Seoul officials said
                                         Korea.                       tempts  to  perfect  its  weap-  statement  said  the  U.S.  air-  that's likely because of an on-
            South  Korea's  presidential                              ons  technology  and  boost  craft planned to operate over  going  COVID-19  outbreak
            office  said  the  suspected  This  year,  North  Korea  has  its  bargaining  chip  in  future  South  Korea  and  surround-  and opposition by China, its
            launches  occurred  off  the  carried out an unusually large  negotiations with the United  ing waters during the sched-  last major ally and aid bene-
            North's  west  coast.  It  said  number of weapons tests, in-  States to win sanctions relief  uled 10-day training mission.  factor.
            presidential national security  cluding nuclear-capable mis-  or security guarantees.
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