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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 8 augusT 2023
            Thousands in Haiti march to demand safety from violent gangs as


            killings and kidnappings soar



            By Evens Sanon                                                                                                      women  and  children  are
            Associated Press                                                                                                    increasingly   being   kid-
            PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)                                                                                          napped  and  used  for  fi-
            —  Several  thousand  peo-                                                                                          nancial  or  tactical  gain.
            ple    their  faces  covered                                                                                        Among  those  kidnapped
            to  conceal  their  identities                                                                                      in late July was Alix Dorsa-
            marched  through  Haiti’s                                                                                           invil, a U.S. nurse from New
            capital  on  Monday  de-                                                                                            Hampshire, and her young
            manding  protection  from                                                                                           daughter.
            violent  gangs  who  are  pil-                                                                                      Dorsainvil  works  for  El  Roi
            laging  neighborhoods  in                                                                                           Haiti,  a  Christian  organi-
            the  capital  Port-au-Prince                                                                                        zation  that  offers  medi-
            and beyond.                                                                                                         cal  care,  education  and
            Haitians’  daily  lives  have                                                                                       other  services.  She  and
            been  disrupted  by  inces-                                                                                         her  daughter  remain  in
            sant  gang  violence  that                                                                                          the hands of their captors,
            has    worsened    poverty                                                                                          who are demanding $1 mil-
            across  the  country  as  it                                                                                        lion  in  ransom.  Parents  of
            awaits a decision from the                                                                                          young children are particu-
            U.N. Security Council over a                                                                                        larly  fearful  that  gangs  will
            potential deployment of an                                                                                          snatch them when they go
            international armed force.   Protesters run for cover from tear gas fired by police during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-  to and from school. Nach-
               “We    want    security!”   Prince, Haiti, Monday, Aug. 7, 2023.                                                 eline  Nore,  40,  said  her
            the  crowd  chanted  as  it                                                                (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)  two  boys,  ages  10  and  8,
            marched  for  two  hours                                                                                            have to call her every day
            from the troubled commu-     vendor and mother of two  in  2021,  experts  say  gangs  months of 2022, according  as soon as they step inside
            nity  of  Carrefour-Feuilles  who  joined  the  march  out  have  seized  control  of  up  to the newest U.N. report.  their  school,  and  she  rides
            to  Champ  de  Mars  in  the  of frustration.             to 80% of Port-au-Prince, kill-  On  Monday,  UNICEF  an-  back  home  with  them  ev-
            downtown  area  and  then   “I worry about my kids be-    ing, raping and sowing ter-  nounced     an   “alarming  ery  afternoon:  “You  don’t
            to  the  prime  minister’s  of-  ing  shot  because  bullets  ror in communities already  spike”  in  kidnappings,  with  know  who’s  going  to  be
            ficial residence, where po-  are flying from all directions  suffering endemic poverty.  nearly  300  confirmed  cas-  the next target,” she said.
            lice  broke  up  the  demon-  all the time,” Joseph said of  From  January  to  March,  es  so  far  this  year,  almost  Mario  Jenty,  a  36-year-old
            stration with tear gas.      her children, ages 5 and 7.  more  than  1,600  people  equaling  the  number  re-     cell  phone  vendor  who
              “I  can’t  work.  I  can’t  go  “The situation is unaccept-  have been reported killed,  ported  for  all  of  last  year,  joined  Monday’s  march,
            out. I’m like a prisoner in my  able.”                    injured  or  kidnapped,  a  and almost three times the  said the increase in kidnap-
            own  home,”  said  Wilene  Since  the  assassination  of  nearly  30%  increase  com-  total for 2021.              pings is pushing Haitians into
            Joseph, a 36-year-old street  President  Jovenel  Moïse  pared  with  the  last  three  The  agency  noted  that  even deeper poverty.q


            Panama criticizes Colombia for not helping stem record flow of

            migrants through Darien Gap



            Associated Press             the  dangerous  jungle  of  moving  through  the  gap,  which has grown consider-      der  communities,  presum-
            PANAMA CITY (AP) — Pan-      the Darien Gap.              which connects North and  ably in recent days.”           ably so fewer people work
            ama’s top immigration offi-  Immigration  Service  Direc-  South  America.  In  2022,    “Unfortunately,  we  have  at smuggling migrants.
            cial lashed out at Colombia  tor  Samira  Gozaine  said  an  average  of  about  700  not  been  able  to  reach  The  number  of  migrants
            on  Sunday,  saying  it  is  not  that  in  recent  days,  be-  migrants  per  day  trekked  any  agreement  with  Co-  crossing  the  Darien  Gap
            helping to slow the record  tween 2,600 and 2,800 mi-     through  the  roadless  re-  lombia,  which  continues  swelled  to  almost  250,000
            flow  of  migrants  through  grants per day have been  gion.                           to  indiscriminately  send  us  in the first seven months of
                                                                      In  April,  the  United  States,  not only people from other  2023,  surpassing  the  num-
                                                                      Panama  and  Colombia  countries,  but  Colombians  ber  that  crossed  in  all  of
                                                                      agreed  to  try  to  crack  as well,” she added.          2022.
                                                                      down  on  the  smuggling  There  was  no  immediate  The United Nations project-
                                                                      rings  that  bring  migrants  reaction  from  the  Colom-  ed  that  if  the  pace  keeps
                                                                      through the gap.             bian government.             up,  as  many  as  400,000
                                                                      But Gozaine said there has  A  joint  statement  issued  may  cross  the  gap  by  the
                                                                      been a lack of information  after  the  April  agreement  year’s end.
                                                                      sharing and joint action on  said the U.S., Panama and  Migrants from South Ameri-
                                                                      the part of Colombia.        Colombia     would    offer  ca  mainly Venezuelans use
                                                                        “Instead  of  getting  bet-  “new  lawful  and  flexible  the Darien Gap to travel by
                                                                      ter,  it  has  gotten  worse,  in  pathways for tens of thou-  land through Central Amer-
                                                                      spite  of  the  negotiations  sands of migrants and refu-  ica and head on to the U.S.
                                                                      with  Colombia,”  Gozaine  gees  as  an  alternative  to  southwestern border. But a
                                                                      said.  “There  has  been  no  irregular migration.”       host  of  people  from  other
                                                                      agreement, no information  They  also  promised  invest-  places,  including  Africa
            Migrants walk across the Darien Gap from Colombia to Panama   sharing, nor any effort that  ment  to  reduce  poverty  and  Asia,  travel  to  South
            in hopes of reaching the U.S., May 9, 2023.               might  help  Panama  man-    and create jobs in Colom-    America to use the gap as
                                         (AP Photo/Ivan Valencia, File)  age  the  unregulated  flow,  bian and Panamanian bor-  well.q
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