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A26    U.S. NEWS
                      Tuesday 21 July 2020
            Guidance for masks in schools varies widely across U.S. states



            By SCOTT McFETRIDGE                                                                                                 people who are opposed.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    "It's  a  lose-lose  situation,"
            DES  MOINES,  Iowa  (AP)  —                                                                                         Colpitts  said.  "We  tried  to
            School  districts  that  plan                                                                                       take the political piece out
            to  reopen  classrooms  in                                                                                          of it, but there's no way to
            the  fall  are  wrestling  with                                                                                     make everyone happy."
            whether  to  require  teach-                                                                                        Iowa is among many states
            ers  and  students  to  wear                                                                                        that  have  left  the  mask
            face masks — an issue that                                                                                          decision  to  local  school
            has divided urban and rural                                                                                         officials.  The  state  Educa-
            schools and yielded widely                                                                                          tion  Department's  recom-
            varying guidance.                                                                                                   mendation against a mask
            The  divide  has  also  taken                                                                                       requirement was based on
            on  political  dimensions  in                                                                                       the  idea  that  a  mandate
            Iowa, among other places,                                                                                           would  lead  to  a  host  of
            where Democratic-leaning                                                                                            questions about what face
            cities  like  Des  Moines  and                                                                                      coverings are acceptable,
            Iowa  City  have  required                                                                                          how the rules would be en-
            masks  to  curb  the  spread                                                                                        forced  and  what  excep-
            of  the  coronavirus,  while                                                                                        tions could be made.
            smaller, more conservative                                                                                          "There  are  just  so  many
            communities  have  left  the   In this July 14, 2020, file photo, amid concerns of the spread of COVID-19, Aiden Trabucco, right,   things that go into it," Iowa
            decision to parents.         wears a mask as he raises his hand to answer a question behind Anthony Gonzales during a sum-  Gov.  Kim  Reynolds,  a  Re-
            "It's  a  volatile  issue,"  said   mer STEM camp at Wylie High School in Wylie, Texas.                             publican, said in explaining
            Mike  McGrory,  superinten-                                                                        Associated Press  why she opposes a school
            dent  in  Ottumwa,  a  dis-                                                                                         mask requirement. "If some-
            trict in the state's southeast  local officials.          continuity  to  this.  There's  mandating  masks  for  all  body wears the same mask
            corner  with  4,700  students.  Dr.  Rob  Murphy,  an  infec-  nobody at the wheel."   students.                    for seven days without ap-
            "You  have  to  be  very  sen-  tious  disease  expert  at  Even  among  health  ex-   In  France,  public  schools  propriately  washing  it  or
            sitive and realize there are  Northwestern    University,  perts,  there  are  disagree-  reopened  briefly  before  a  changing it out, is it actual-
            lots of perspectives."       said  from  a  medical  per-  ments.  Many  districts  point  summer break, with no sign  ly doing what it's supposed
            McGrory said it would have  spective,  it  should  be  an  to  a  recommendation  by  of  widespread  virus  trans-  to  be  doing?  Who's  going
            been  easier  if  state  health  easy choice: Wear a mask  the  American  Academy  mission.  Masks  were  only  to monitor that?"
            officials had issued specific  in school.                 of  Pediatrics,  which  urges  required  for  upper  grades,  To  Lily  Eskelsen  Garcia,
            rules, but since that did not  Schools  should  take  other  school  officials  to  encour-  but  students  stayed  in  the  president  of  the  National
            happen,  the  district  gave  steps,  too,  including  re-  age  but  not  require  face  same classroom all day.   Education  Association,  the
            weight to the state Educa-   ducing  class  sizes,  limiting  coverings.  The  organiza-  In  Norway,  nursery  schools  lack  of  mask  requirements
            tion  Department's  recom-   contact sports and screen-   tion  stresses  the  need  for  reopened  first,  followed  and other safety rules is "a
            mendation against a mask  ing  students  and  teachers  students to return to school  by  other  grades.  Children  formula for chaos."
            requirement.                 before  they  enter  school  and  notes  that  coverings  were put in smaller groups  Claire Hanson, who teach-
            Many states are calling for  buildings,  Murphy said.  But  can  impede  learning  for  that  stay  together  all  day.  es  8th  grade  English  in
            teachers to wear masks, in-  a  first  and  essential  step  some children.            Masks were not required.     North Liberty, Iowa, sympa-
            cluding  Alaska,  Connecti-  should  be  a  mask  require-  The  Centers  for  Disease  Iowa's  largely  rural  West-  thizes  with  concerns  that
            cut, California, Maine, Mas-  ment,  said  Murphy,  who  Control and Prevention has  ern  Dubuque  Community  face  coverings  would  be
            sachusetts,  New  Jersey,  called  the  current  lack  of  recommended      students  School  District  will  let  stu-  hard for young children but
            New  York,  Nevada,  Ohio,  direction a "no plan plan."   and  teachers  wear  masks  dents  and  their  parents  thinks  it's  still  the  best  op-
            Utah    and    Washington.  "This  is  how  ridiculous  the  whenever feasible.        choose.    Superintendent  tion.
            Some will require masks for  whole  situation  is.  It's  all  Other   countries   where  Rick Colpitts has heard the  "Do  you  understand  how
            students. Many other states  over  the  place,"  Murphy  schools  have  reopened  arguments  for  face  cover-      resilient  children  are?  It's
            are leaving the decision to  said. "There's a lack of any  have  stopped  short  of  ings, but he also hears from  not a mask of terror.q

                                                                      Georgia Dems choose state chair to

                                                                      replace Lewis on ballot


                                                                      the ballot in November.      assured  of  winning  in  No-  president  of  Morehouse
                                                                      The  executive  committee  vember in the heavily Dem-     College in Atlanta.
                                                                      of the Democratic Party of  ocratic district.             Williams  has  served  in  the
                                                                      Georgia voted overwhelm-     The  state  party  said  it  re-  state  Senate  since  2017
                                                                      ingly  on  Monday  for  Wil-  ceived  131  applications  and  is  the  current  chair  of
                                                                      liams to take Lewis' spot on  for the spot. The group was  state  Democratic  Party.
                                                                      the  ballot  for  the  Atlanta-  the narrowed down to five  She  will  face  Republican
                                                                      area 5th Congressional Dis-  finalists,  who  spoke  before  Angela Stanton-King in No-
            In this Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2019 file photo, Tom Perez, left, chair   trict after the longtime con-  the  committee  of  senior  vember.  Stanton-King  is  a
            of the Democratic National Committee, and Nikema Williams,
            chair of the Georgia Democratic Party, speak with reporters, in   gressman  and  civil  rights  state party officials.  reality  TV  personality  and
            Atlanta.                                                  leader's death last week.    Williams beat out state Rep.  was  pardoned  earlier  this
                                                     Associated Press  Williams,  41,  was  chosen  Park   Cannon,   Georgia  year  by  President  Donald
                                                                      from a list of five finalists as  NAACP  President  James  Trump for her role in a sto-
            By BEN NADLER                state Sen. Nikema Williams,  the group works to quickly  Woodall, Atlanta city coun-   len car ring, after serving six
            ATLANTA  (AP)  —  Georgia  chair of the state party, to  fill the spot in accordance  cilman Andre Dickens and  months  of  home  confine-
            Democrats  have  selected  replace Rep. John Lewis on  with state law. She is nearly  Robert    Franklin,   former  ment in 2007.q
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