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A6   WORLD NEWS
                       Tuesday 16 May 2023


            Pacific Island leaders urge world to put aside differences in

            combating impact of climate change





            By  JINTAMAS  SAKSORN-                                                                                              vide the financial help they
            CHAI                                                                                                                had  promised,  which  he
            Associated Press                                                                                                    said  represents  only  a  tiny
            BANGKOK  (AP)  —  Pacific                                                                                           portion  of  their  prioritized
            Island   leaders   criticized                                                                                       expenditures  such  as  the
            rich  countries  on  Monday                                                                                         military.
            for  not  doing  enough  to                                                                                         “We didn’t cause the prob-
            control  climate  change                                                                                            lem, but now they’re going
            despite  being  responsible                                                                                         to  make  money  off  of  us
            for  much  of  the  problem,                                                                                        by  giving  us  a  loan  so  we
            and for making money off                                                                                            can  pay  back  with  inter-
            of loans provided to vulner-                                                                                        est,” he told The Associated
            able nations to mitigate the                                                                                        Press. “So now you have to
            effects.  Leaders  and  rep-                                                                                        adapt,  but  we’ll  give  you
            resentatives  from  Pacific                                                                                         money  and  make  money
            Island  nations  demanded                                                                                           off  of  you  by  giving  you
            at  a  U.N.  climate  change                                                                                        that money to adapt. That
            conference  in  Bangkok                                                                                             doesn’t make sense.”
            that the world make more                                                                                            Whipps said Palau’s econo-
            effort  to  put  aside  differ-                                                                                     my relies heavily on tourism,
            ences  in  combating  the                                                                                           which is greatly threatened
            environmental  impact,  es-                                                                                         by  the  impact  of  climate
            pecially  as  their  countries                                                                                      change.    The   country’s
            emerge from the econom-      Palau President Strangle S. Whipps Jr. attends The 79th commission session of the Economic and   economic security is also a
            ic  devastation  of  the  CO-  Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific at U.N. regional office in Bangkok, Thailand, Monday,   major issue in Palau’s nego-
            VID-19 pandemic.             May 15, 2023.                                                         Associated Press   tiations with the U.S. on the
            Prime  Minister  Mark  Brown                                                                                        “Compacts  of  Free  Asso-
            of the Cook Islands said the  loans  to  help  ease  the  fi-  change,” he told The Asso-  en  leading  industrialized  ciation,” a broader agree-
            finance model for combat-    nancial  burden  on  poorer  ciated Press.                nations in Japan, where he  ment  that  will  govern  its
            ting climate change giving  countries.                    Brown  said  his  country  lost  hopes to be able to speak  relations  with  Washington
            out loans to reduce the im-  “All  we’re  doing  is  adding  an estimated 41% of its GDP  on  a  more  equal  footing  for  the  next  two  decades.
            pact  is “not the way to go”  debt to countries that have  because of the pandemic,  to  the  leaders  than  as  “a  Those  ties  grant  the  U.S.
            for  countries  in  his  region  come  out  of  COVID  with  “a loss of a decade’s worth  grateful  recipient”  to  “be-  unique  military  and  other
            with such small populations  increased debt, and to me  of  prosperity.”  He  said  he  nevolent donors.”           security rights in the islands
            that  produce  “inconse-     it is actually quite offensive  will  give  this  message  to  Palau  President  Surangel  in return for substantial aid.
            quential  amounts  of  car-  that we would be required  leaders when he represents  S.  Whipps  Jr.  agreed  that  Whipps said the administra-
            bon  emissions”  but  suffer  to  borrow  money  to  build  his tiny South Pacific nation  financing opportunities are  tion of President Joe Biden
            the most from the effects.   resilience,  and  to  borrow  with a population of about  “few  and  difficult,”  and  has   promised    approxi-
            He  encouraged  a  shift  to-  from  the  very  countries  17,000 at a summit later this  criticized wealthy countries  mately $900 million over the
            ward grants or interest-free  that  are  causing  climate  week of the Group of Sev-   for failing to commit to pro-  20-year period. q



             U.N. migration agency elects American as 1st woman director




            By JAMEY KEATEN              second  term  were  cloud-   Oct.  1,  the  IOM  said  in  a  International  Organization  72  years  ago  have  been
            Associated Press             ed  after  Pope,  with  strong  statement.                for Migration was founded  American. q
            GENEVA (AP) — Amy Pope  backing  from  the  Biden  The face-off was unusual in
            of  the  United  States  el-  administration,  won  the  that  Pope  was  looking  to
            bowed aside her European  first round on a 98-67 vote.  unseat her boss in a contest
            boss  Monday  to  land  the  After  a  lunch  break,  word  between  allies.  The  United
            top job at the International  emerged that Vitorino had  States and Portugal are fel-
            Organization for Migration,  pulled out of the race.      low NATO members.
            winning her bid to become  His  withdrawal  paved  the  “Ms.  Pope’s  election  re-
            the first woman to lead the  way for Pope to win by ac-   flects  a  broad  endorse-
            U.N. migration agency.       clamation  after  member  ment by member states of
            Pope,  49,  defeated  IOM  states  decided  to  forgo  her  vision  to  keep  people
            Director  General  Antonio  what  was  suddenly  a  for-  at  the  heart  of  IOM’s  mis-
            Vitorino of Portugal, the Eu-  mality: the IOM rules requir-  sion,  while  implementing
            ropean  Union  candidate,  ing a two-thirds majority to  key governance and bud-
            who  swept  into  the  post  win an election.             get reforms to ensure IOM is
            five years ago by trouncing  Pope  and  Vitorino  shook  prepared to meet the chal-
            a candidate put up by the  hands  and  smiled  as  they  lenges it faces,” U.S. Secre-
            Trump  administration  for  arrived together for the an-  tary of State Antony Blinken   Amy Pope from the U.S. is pictured during the elections
            a  job  that  was  long  been  nouncement  that  she  had  said in a statement.        process of the director general position for the ‘International
            held by Americans.           won.  She  is  expected  to  Eight  of  the  agency’s  10   Organization for Migration’ (IOM) in Geneva, Switzerland,
                                                                                                   Monday, May 15, 2023.
            Vitorino’s  prospects  for  a  start  her  five-year  term  on  directors general since the                                     Associated Press
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