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A28    u.s. news
                  Diasabra 30 Januari 2021

                          Judge blocks Trump rule to limit health studies in EPA regs



                                                                                                                                findings, which look at harm
                                                                                                   But the change was so broad-  suffered at varying exposures
                                                                                                   ly written that it could limit  to a  pollutant or other  toxic
                                                                                                   not only future public health  agent.
                                                                                                   protections,  but  also  “force
                                                                                                   the agency to revoke decades  The change, which was made
                                                                                                   of clean air protections,” said  final  without  a  required  30-
                                                                                                   Chris Zarba, former head of  day  notice,  came  after  hun-
                                                                                                   the  EPA’s  Science  Advisory  dreds of thousands of earlier
                                                                                                   Board.                       objections  from  scientists,
                                                                                                                                public-health  experts,  regu-
                                                                                                   He and other critics said the  lators,  academics,  environ-
                                                                                                   rule jeopardized use of public  mental  advocates  and  others
                                                                                                   health  studies,  such  as  Har-  in  public  hearings  and  writ-
                                                                                                   vard’s 1990s Six Cities study,  ten remarks,  in some of the
                                                                                                   which drew on anonymized,  strongest  protests  of  a  pro-
                                                                                                   confidential health data from  posed EPA rule change.
                                                                                                   thousands  of  people  to  bet-
                                                                                                   ter establish links between air  The new limits on consider-
                                                                                                   pollution and higher mortal-  ing  scientific  findings  were
            (AP)  —  A  federal  judge  hastily  imposed  and  would  and  law  in  accordance  with  ity. The studies have been in-  among  scores  of  Trump
            has blocked a last-minute  threaten patient confidential-  the Biden-Harris administra-  strumental in crafting health  changes to roll back environ-
            rule issued by the Trump  ity and the privacy of individ-  tion’s  executive  orders  and  and  environmental  rules  for  mental regulations or hinder
            administration  to  limit  uals  in  public  health  studies  other  directives  in  review-  decades. The Six Cities study  the  ability  of  the  Biden  ad-
            what  evidence  the  En-     that  underlie  federal  regula-  ing all of the agency’s actions  led to new limits on air pol-  ministration  to  impose  new
            vironmental     Protection  tions.                        issued  under  the  previous  lutants  under  the  Clean  Air  regulations.  Other  late-term
            Agency  may  consider  as                                 administration,''   including  Act.                       rollbacks  gutted  protections
            it  regulates  pollutants  to  U.S.  District  Judge  Brian  the  so-called  Strengthening                          for  birds  from  unintention-
            protect public health.       Morris  in  Montana  ruled  Transparency  in  Pivotal  Sci-  Ben Levitan, an attorney for  al  killings  by  industry  and
                                         late Wednesday that the EPA  ence  rule,  spokesman  Ken  the  Environmental  Defense  aimed  to  open  up  formerly
            Former  EPA  Administra-     had  unlawfully  rushed  the  Labbe said in a statement.  Fund,  which  challenged  the  protected  areas  of  the  Arc-
            tor  Andrew  Wheeler  said  regulation,  saying  its  deci-                            Trump rule in court, said the  tic  wilderness  for  oil  and
            the Jan. 6 rule was aimed at  sion to make it final just two  Wheeler  defended  the  rule,  rule's purpose was not to pro-  gas  leasing.  Both  have  been
            ending  what  he  and  other  weeks before then-President  which  was  finalized  in  early  mote transparency, as Wheel-  blocked  by  executive  or-
            Republicans  call  “secret  sci-  Donald Trump left office was  January after years of debate.  er and other officials argued.  ders  issued by  President Joe
            ence.″  Some  industry  and  “arbitrary"  and  "capricious.”                                                        Biden.
            conservative groups had long  Morris delayed the rule until  “If  the  American  people  are  "Its  purpose  and  effect  is  to
            pushed  for  the  change,  say-  at least Feb. 5, giving the new  to be regulated by interpreta-  disregard  and  devalue  the  Many of the changes imposed
            ing public health studies that  Biden administration time to  tion of these scientific stud-  harm  pollutants  and  toxics  by  Trump  face  court  chal-
            hold confidential and poten-  assess whether to go forward  ies, they deserve to scrutinize  cause,  and  therefore  deprive  lenges  and  can  be  reversed
            tially  identifying  data  about  with it or make changes.  the data as part of the scientif-  the public of needed protec-  by  executive  action  or  by
            test subjects should be made                              ic process and American self-  tion based on those studies,''  lengthier  bureaucratic  pro-
            public so the underlying data  An EPA spokesman said Fri-  government,″ he wrote in a  Levitan said Friday.         cess. But undoing them will
            can be scrutinized before the  day the agency is "committed  Jan. 4 op-ed in the Wall Street                        take  time  and  effort  by  the
            EPA  issues  rules  aimed  at  to  making  evidence-based  Journal.  "Transparency  is  a  The  Trump  rule  would  re-  Biden administration, which
            protecting public health.    decisions  and  developing  defense of, not an attack on,  strict  regulators’  consider-  has  set  ambitious  goals  to
                                         policies  and  programs  that  the important work done by  ation of findings from public  fight  climate-damaging  fos-
            Wheeler called the rule an at-  are  guided  by  the  best  sci-  career  scientists  at  the  EPA,  health studies unless the un-  sil fuel emissions and lessen
            tempt  to  boost  transparency  ence.''                   along with their colleagues at  derlying data from them are  the  impact  of  pollutants  on
            about  government  decision-                              research  institutions  around  made public. The rule deals  lower-income  and  minority
            making, but critics said it was  EPA "will follow the science  the country.''          with so-called dose response  communities.


                              Ex-FBI lawyer given probation for Russia probe actions


            (AP)  —  A  former  FBI  in  imposing  a  sentence  of  ity  of  his  investigation  dur-  munications, it did not reveal  to  the  secretive  court  to  the
            lawyer  was  sentenced  to  12  months  probation  rather  ing the Biden administration.  that Page had had an existing  extent  it  could  have  helped
            probation  for  altering  an  than the prison sentence that  The  current  status  of  Dur-  relationship with the CIA.  explain any contact Page was
            email that the Justice De-   prosecutors had requested.   ham’s  work  was  not  clear,                             having with Russians as un-
            partment  relied  on  dur-                                though Barr has said that the  That information would have  derstandable  and  not  nefari-
            ing  its  surveillance  of  an  Clinesmith is the only person  focus  of  the  inquiry  is  now  been  important  to  disclose  ous.
            aide  to  President  Donald  charged so far as part of a spe-  centered on the FBI and not
            Trump  during  the  Russia  cial investigation into actions  the CIA.
            investigation.               by  law  enforcement  and  in-
                                         telligence agencies during the  Clinesmith  pleaded  guilty
            Kevin Clinesmith apologized  probe of ties between Russia  in  September  to  altering  a
            for doctoring the email about  and  Trump’s  2016  presiden-  2017  email  that  he  had  re-
            Carter  Page's  relationship  tial  campaign.  That  investi-  ceived  from  the  CIA  to  say
            with the CIA, saying he was  gation  was  opened  in  2019  that Page was “not a source”
            “truly  ashamed”  of  what  he  by  John  Durham,  the  U.S.  for  the  agency  even  though
            had done.                    attorney  for  Connecticut,  at  the  original  email  indicated
                                         the  direction  of  then-Attor-  that he was. As a result, when
            “This  conduct  is  the  only  ney General William Barr.  the  Justice  Department  ap-
            stain  on  the  defendant’s                               plied  to  the  Foreign  Intelli-
            character  that I’ve been able  Barr  last  October  named  gence Surveillance Court for
            to  discern,”  U.S.  District  Durham a special counsel as  the  fourth  and  final  warrant
            Judge  James  Boasberg  said  a way to ensure the continu-  to eavesdrop on Page's com-
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