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A6   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 15 February 2023
            U.N. appeals for $397 million to help Syrian quake survivors




            By  EDITH  M.  LEDERER  and                                                                                         ing  to  send  a  convoy  to
            RAF CASERT                                                                                                          the  northwest  across  con-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    flict lines within Syria, but it
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            hasn’t gotten a green light
            The  United  Nations  chief                                                                                         from  all  parties.  The  con-
            launched  a  $397  million                                                                                          voy  has  reportedly  been
            appeal  Tuesday  to  help                                                                                           blocked by Hayat Tahrir al-
            nearly  5  million  survivors  of                                                                                   Sham,  a  rebel  group  with
            last  week’s  devastating                                                                                           ties  to  al-Qaida  that  con-
            earthquake  in  rebel-held                                                                                          trols part of the northwest.
            northwest  Syria  who  have                                                                                         France’s U.N. ambassador,
            received  very  little  assis-                                                                                      Nicolas De Riviere, told re-
            tance because of deep di-                                                                                           porters  before  Monday’s
            visions exacerbated by the                                                                                          council meeting that there
            country’s 12-year war.                                                                                              were two options either the
            Secretary-General    Anto-                                                                                          Syrian  government  grant
            nio  Guterres  announced                                                                                            additional  access  to  the
            the appeal a day after he                                                                                           northwest  or  the  council
            welcomed  an  agreement                                                                                             would try to adopt a resolu-
            between the U.N. and Syr-                                                                                           tion  authorizing  additional
            ian President Bashar Assad                                                                                          crossing  points  to  the  re-
            to  open  two  new  cross-   People who lost their houses in the devastating earthquake, lineup to receive aid supplies at a   gion.  After  the  meeting
            ing  points  from  Turkey  for   makeshift camp, in Iskenderun city, southern Turkey, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2023.       and the announcement of
            an  initial  period  of  three                                                                     Associated Press  the  two  new  crossings,  De
            months.  The  U.N.  has  only  including  shelter,  health  areas without restrictions.  in an interview with the As-  Riviere said there should be
            been allowed to deliver aid  care, food and protection”  A  senior  U.N.  World  Food  sociated Press. Guterres an-  no  “obstacles”  to  deliver-
            to the northwest Idlib area  for three months.            Program  official  warned  nounced  that  an  11-truck  ing  aid  through  the  three
            through a single crossing at  Guterres  said  the  U.N.  is  in  that  food  insecurity  in  af-  convoy  was  on  the  move  crossings.  If  there  are,  he
            Bab Al-Hawa, at Syrian ally  the  final  stages  of  prepar-  flicted  parts  of  Syria  had  to  go  through  one  of  the  said,  the  Security  Council
            Russia’s insistence.         ing an emergency appeal  been  rising  dramatically  newly opened crossings at  should look into adopting a
            Guterres said the devasta-   for  quake-ravaged  south-   even  before  the  earth-    Bab  Al-Salam,  “with  many  resolution under Chapter 7
            tion  from  the  magnitude  ern Turkey.                   quake struck.                more  to  come.”  He  said  of  the  U.N.  Charter,  which
            7.8  earthquake  that  rav-  He  urged  the  international  “It  was  very  bad  before.  the second new crossing at  means it can be enforced
            aged  southern  Turkey  and  community  to  provide  the  Now  it’s  dramatic,”  said  Al Raée is also open, “and  militarily,  to  authorize  the
            northwestern  Syria  on  Feb.  emergency  funding  with-  Corinne    Fleischer,   the  goods are flowing.”          crossings and get aid to the
            6 “is one of the worst in re-  out delay, saying: “The hu-  agency’s  Middle  East  Di-  The  announcement  of  the  millions in need.
            cent memory,” and “we all  man suffering from this epic  rector.  “Half  of  the  popu-  two  additional  crossings  S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l
            know that lifesaving aid has  natural  disaster  should  not  lation  faces  hunger.  And  from  Turkey  came  as  the  Guterres,  asked  about  a
            not been getting in at the  be  made  even  worse  by  that’s the worst that we’ve  U.N.  Security  Council  was  possible meeting with presi-
            speed and scale needed.”     manmade  obstacles    ac-    seen  since  the  beginning  meeting  Monday  after-      dent  Assad,  said  what’s
            He  said  the  $397  million  cess, funding, supplies.”   of the crisis in Syria. Even at  noon  on  the  difficulties  of  needed  now  is  not  high-
            will  provide  “desperately  The      secretary-general  the  height  of  the  war,  we  getting  aid  to  northwest  level  visits  that  divert  re-
            needed,  life-saving  relief  said  aid  to  Syria  must  get  didn’t have 12 million peo-  Syria.                  sources but stepped-up re-

            for  nearly  5  million  Syrians  through by all routes to all  ple food insecure,” she said  The U.N. has also been try-  lief efforts. q


            Israeli Cabinet minister rejects U.S. criticism on settlements



            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israel’s  construction  in  the  West  occupied territory.         the  American  condem-      min  Netanyahu  promised
            finance minister on Tuesday  Bank,  promising  to  double  Bezalel Smotrich reaffirmed  nation,  with  no  sign  they  Smotrich   authority   over
            dismissed     Washington’s  down  and  legalize  dozens  his commitment to expand  would  any  action  against  the  defense  body  respon-
            criticism of new settlement  of  wildcat  outposts  in  the  Israeli authority in the lands  Israel.               sible  for  planning  for  both
                                                                      that  the  Palestinians  seek  Smotrich,  a  religious  ul-  settlements  and  Palestin-
                                                                      for a future state  less than  tranationalist  settler,  ap-  ian construction in parts of
                                                                      a  day  after  the  United  peared defiant on Tuesday.  the West Bank where Israel
                                                                      States  expressed  opposi-   He and his right-wing allies,  maintains civilian control.
                                                                      tion to the move.            he  said,  remain  “commit-  Once  he  receives  those
                                                                      On    Tuesday,    Europe’s  ted to removing complete-    powers,     Smotrich    has
                                                                      top  diplomats  also  con-   ly  the  restrictions  on  build-  vowed  to  “normalize”  life
                                                                      demned  Israel’s  plans  to  ing in Judea and Samaria,”  for more than 500,000 Israe-
                                                                      build  thousands  of  new  referring  to  the  West  Bank  li  settlers  in  the  West  Bank,
                                                                      homes  in  the  West  Bank  by its biblical names.       erasing   the   differences
                                                                      and  retroactively  legalize  Smotrich  said  the  Israeli  between  living  in  a  settle-
                                                                      nine  outposts,  saying  they  government  has  “clarified  ment  and  within  Israel’s
                                                                      are “deeply troubled” and  (its)  position  to  the  Ameri-  internationally  recognized
                                                                      “strongly oppose these uni-  cans.”                      border    and    effectively
                                                                      lateral actions.”            “Disagreements    are   al-  annexing  West  Bank  terri-
                                                                      The joint statement from the  lowed,   even   between  tory.  Such  a  move  would
             A view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Eli, Tuesday, Feb.   foreign ministers of France,  friends,” he added.  draw  widespread  global
             14, 2023.                                                Germany,  Italy  and  the  In  a  contentious  coalition  condemnation.q
                                                     Associated Press  United  Kingdom  echoed  deal,  Prime  Minister  Benja-
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