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A26    U.S. NEWS
                    Monday 10 august 2020
            FAA employees who oversee airplane makers report pressure




            By DAVID KOENIG                                                                                                     ployees  in  the  FAA's  avia-
            AP Airlines Writer                                                                                                  tion  safety  group  and  25%
            Federal  employees  over-                                                                                           responded.  FAA  employ-
            seeing  Boeing  and  other                                                                                          ees  and  managers  in  the
            aircraft  makers  say  they                                                                                         survey  and  focus  groups,
            face  pressure  from  the                                                                                           who  were  not  identified
            companies  and  fear  retri-                                                                                        by  name,  reported  strong
            bution from their own boss-                                                                                         pressure  from  industry  "to
            es  if  they  raise  too  many                                                                                      find  win-win  solutions  that
            safety  concerns,  accord-                                                                                          benefit  industry."  They  said
            ing to a survey of the work-                                                                                        companies  will  complain
            ers  that  was  delivered  to                                                                                       to  FAA  senior  leaders  or
            Congress on Friday.                                                                                                 Congress  if  they  think  that
            Many  of  the  Federal  Avia-                                                                                       agency  safety  employees
            tion Administration employ-                                                                                         are getting in their way, ac-
            ees surveyed said they be-                                                                                          cording to the report.
            lieve that agency manag-                                                                                            The  report  portrays  a  situ-
            ers are too concerned with                                                                                          ation  in  which  FAA  head-
            the  industry's  objectives                                                                                         quarters staff believes  that
            and  aren't  held  account-                                                                                         it  has  a  strong  commit-
            able  for  decisions  about                                                                                         ment  to  safety.  However,
            safety. One FAA employee                                                                                            the  report  said,  many  em-
            said  companies  will  say                                                                                          ployees in the field believe
            they  will  lose  money  if  the   This  June  19,  2015,  file  photo,  shows  the  Department  of  Transportation  Federal  Aviation   their top leaders "are overly
            FAA doesn't certify its plane   Administration building in Washington.                                              concerned  with  achieving
            fast  enough.  Another  said                                                                       Associated Press  the  business-oriented  out-
            the message to FAA work-     rolling  over  for  industry,"  the agency's aviation safe-  survey. The report said em-  comes  of  industry  stake-
            ers is, "'Don't rock the boat'  said  Rep.  Peter  DeFazio,  ty  organization.  "It  is  com-  ployees  perceive  him  to  holders  and  are  not  held
            with Boeing."                D-Ore.,  chairman  of  the  pletely  unacceptable  that  be  demonstrating  a  com-    accountable  for  safety-re-
            The  summary  and  com-      House Transportation Com-    there  are  employees  who  mitment  to  safety.  It  cited  lated decisions."
            ments were contained in a  mittee.  "That's  especially  lack  confidence  that  their  a  video  in  which  Dickson  Employees  also  said  that
            private  company's  report,  disturbing  to  see  when  it  safety  concerns  are  taken  pushed back against com-  management  of  the  avia-
            dated  in  February,  on  the  comes  to  Boeing,  which,  seriously."                 ments  by  Boeing  officials  tion  safety  organization
            safety  culture  at  the  FAA.  as  we  know  now,  pushed  Dickson promised changes  that  were  seen  as  pressur-  within the FAA doesn't back
            The FAA faces scrutiny from  a  plane  through  a  broken  including  creating  a  pro-  ing the FAA to let the Max  up front-line safety employ-
            Congress over its approval  regulatory  process  that  re-  gram  to  encourage  FAA  resume flying.                ees strongly enough.
            of  the  Boeing  737  Max,  sulted in the deaths of 346  employees to report safety  The FAA asked Mitre Corp.  "There is a fallout of us not
            which  remains  grounded  innocent people."               concerns.                    to conduct the survey and  being  able  to  do  our  job,"
            after  two  deadly  crashes  FAA Administrator Stephen  Dickson, a former Delta Air  report  last  year  after  the  one employee said. "Acci-
            less than five months apart.  Dickson  said  the  report  Lines  pilot  and  executive  agency  promised  to  im-   dents happen and people
            The  report  reflects  "a  dis-  shows  "that  we  have  work  who  became  FAA  chief  a  prove  its  safety  culture.  get killed." The Mitre survey
            turbing pattern of senior of-  to do to address problems"  year ago, was spared from  Mitre  said  it  sent  surveys  was  reported  earlier  by
            ficials at a Federal agency  in  the  safety  culture  within  the sharpest criticism in the  to  more  than  7,000  em-  Reuters.q

               5.1-magnitude quake hits North Carolina, causes minor damage




                                                                      SPARTA,  N.C.  (AP)  —  The  a group of deer running.    hurricane  and  an  earth-
                                                                      most powerful earthquake  "Not even a minute passed  quake  in  the  same  week
                                                                      to  hit  North  Carolina  in  and  the  side-to-side  mo-  is crazy." It was the largest
                                                                      more than 100 years shook  tion  started,"  Hull  said.  "It  earthquake to hit the state
                                                                      much  of  the  state  early  takes  you  a  minute  to  re-  since 1916, when a magni-
                                                                      Sunday,  rattling  homes,  alize  what's  happening,  tude  5.5  quake  occurred
                                                                      businesses and residents.    and you just can't believe  near Skyland, the weather
                                                                      The National Weather Ser-    it. Then it was over. It was  service said.
                                                                      vice in Greenville said the  loud, like God was shaking  The  U.S.  Geological  Ser-
                                                                      5.1-magnitude      temblor  a  mountain  at  you,  liter-  vice  said  the  quake's  epi-
                                                                      struck at 8:07 a.m., follow-  ally."                     center was about 2.5 miles
                                                                      ing a much smaller quake  Karen  Backer  was  in  her  (four kilometers) southeast
                                                                      several hours earlier.       Greensboro     apartment  of Sparta, just south of the
                                                                      There  were  no  reports  of  when  she  heard  initially  Virginia-North   Carolina
                                                                      injuries,  but  some  minor  mistook  banging  in  her  border. The USGS said the
                                                                      structural damage was re-    kitchen for her roommate.   population in the affected
                                                                      ported in Sparta, as well as  "Nope,  it  was  the  cabinet  region resides in structures
                                                                      cracks in roads. Images on  doors  'clinking'  open  and  "that are resistant to earth-
                                                                      social media also showed  closed!  My  neighbors  on  quake  shaking,  though
                                                                      items  knocked  off  of  gro-  the  other  hand  said  they  vulnerable structures exist."

              Various items litter the floor of the 4 Brothers Store in Sparta,   cery store shelves.  felt  our  apartment  build-  The quake was felt in near-
              N.C. after an earthquake shook much of North Carolina early   Michael Hull was standing  ing  shaking,"  Backer  said.  by  states  including  Vir-
              Sunday, Aug. 9, 2020.                                   in his driveway at his home  "Well,  sadly,  nothing  sur-  ginia,  South  Carolina  and
                                                      Associated Press  in Sparta when he noticed  prises  me  in  2020,  but  a  Tennessee.q
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