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A30    world news
                Diamars 14 september 2021

                          Nicaragua gov’t squeezes doctors, talk of ‘health terrorism’


                                                                                                   stitutions execute it.”      discreetly,”  the  doctor  said.
                                                                                                                                “They want to sell an image
                                                                                                   Borgen,  who  himself  has  that the virus is controlled.”
                                                                                                   been  ill  with  COVID-19,
                                                                                                   said  that  he  did  not  know  But  she  said  her  region  was
                                                                                                   of any doctors who had had  seeing a heavy load of cases,
                                                                                                   their  licenses  revoked  or  the local hospital ward devot-
                                                                                                   been  charged  with  a  crime,  ed  to  COVID-19  cases  was
                                                                                                   but that “many” had left the  full and a colleague who had
                                                                                                   country  fearing  that  could  been  treating  patients  night
                                                                                                   happen.                      and day died of the disease a
                                                                                                                                month  ago.  She,  too,  spoke
                                                                                                   The government had already  on  condition  of  anonymity,
                                                                                                   shown  willingness  to  put  fearing reprisals.
                                                                                                   political  pressure  on  health
                                                                                                   workers. When big street pro-  Dr.  Eddy  Valverde  fled  into
                                                                                                   tests broke out in April 2018  exile in late June, weeks after
                                                                                                   in response to a government  the government began arrest-
                                                                                                   change to the social security  ing  prominent  opposition
                                                                                                   system, the government told  leaders. He had faced months
                                                                                                   public health workers to not  of threats and attacks on so-
                                                                                                   treat injured protesters.    cial media for speaking pub-
                                                                                                                                licly about the government’s
                                                                                                   Those  who  disobeyed  —  handling  of  the  pandemic.
                                                                                                   some  400,  according  to  Ar-  Journalists from government
                                                                                                   güello — were fired. Others  outlets had called for revoca-
            (AP)  —  Other  countries  Nicaragua  after  months  of  ing  the  pandemic,  but  The  went into exile at that time.  tion of his medical license.
            have lured doctors out of  harassment and threats.        Associated  Press  identified
            retirement, pushed medi-                                  at least five who left because  The  pressure  has  continued  He said independent doctors
            cal  students  to  the  front  Argüello  maintains  his  own  they felt government intimi-  during the pandemic.    have been the only source of
            lines and buoyed medical  tally of medical workers who  dation. “I think it’s a decision                            reliable  data  about  the  pan-
            personnel  exhausted  by  died  of  COVID-19  and  ac-    you take when you feel your  From  the  time  Nicaragua  demic. He is a member of the
            COVID-19  cases,  but  in  cuses the government of cre-   physical  safety  is  compro-  started  seeing  its  first  coro-  Nicaraguan  Medical  Unit,
            Nicaragua  doctors  have  ating a false sense of security  mised,” Argüello said.      navirus  infections  in  March  which was formed by doctors
            been harassed, threatened  that has cost lives.                                        2020,  speaking  of  the  pan-  fired from public hospitals in
            and  sometimes  forced                                    In  early  July,  Murillo  spoke  demic  was  taboo.  Wearing  2018.
            into  exile  for  questioning  “We  are  not  working  to  re-  of “fake doctors” giving “false  a  surgical  mask  in  hospitals
            official  handling  of  the  move  a  government,”  the  predictions and false surveys”  became  a  political  statement  That  organization,  which
            pandemic.                    doctor  said  from  an  undis-  about the pandemic. “In life  because  administrators  for-  provided  free  consultations
                                         closed  country.  “We  are  not  everything  has  a  cost  and  if  bade hospital personnel from  to  COVID-19  patients,  was
            Vice  President  Rosario  Mu-  working to be an opposition  we  cause  harm,  harm  will  donning  them.  Masks  could  forced  to  close  its  offices  in
            rillo,  who  is  also  the  first  party. We are working like we  come to us, we shouldn’t ex-  make  patients  nervous,  they  July  after  months  of  harass-
            lady,  has  accused  doctors  of  would work with any patient  pose ourselves to receive the  said.                 ment from police.
            “health  terrorism”  and  of  to look for a way to save his  consequences,”  she  said  on
            spreading “false outlooks and  life.”                     national television.         Relatives and health workers  Another  organization  made
            news” by reporting that CO-                                                            reported  secretive  “express  up  of  activists  and  indepen-
            VID-19  has  been  far  more  Argüello, who worked for the  Around  that  time,  urologist  burials”  of  COVID-19  vic-  dent doctors called the Citi-
            widespread than officials ac-  Health  Ministry  during  the  José  Luis  Borgen  was  called  tims  by  personnel  in  white  zen Observatory has reported
            knowledge.                   first  Sandinista  government,  into  the  Health  Ministry  protective  suits  under  cover  20 times the number of CO-
                                         said  he  had  ignored  death  and  told  to  stop  providing  of darkness. La Prensa, Nica-  VID-19 deaths — more than
            As  international  health  or-  threats, but said he sensed a  pandemic  statistics  differ-  ragua’s  main  newspaper,  re-  4,000  —  than  the  govern-
            ganizations  warn  of  increas-  change  when  Murillo  spoke  ent  from  the  official  num-  ported in July that a Managua  ment’s official number.
            ing  infections  in  Nicaragua  publicly  about  doctors  in-  bers.  He  said  he  knows  of  funeral home had performed
            and independent Nicaraguan  venting  things  and  made  about  a  dozen  doctors  who  14  such  burials  in  10  days  The  government  has  been
            doctors  call  for  a  voluntary  clear the government would  were summoned and told the  with patients from three hos-  reporting  one  COVID-19
            quarantine to slow the spread  not continue tolerating it.  same.                      pitals in the capital.       death  per  week  for  the  past
            of  the  delta  variant  of  the                                                                                    nine months.
            coronavirus, the government  “My role as a health educator  “They  accuse  us  of  giving  Nicaragua’s  health  work-
            has  made  clear  that  com-  was  going  to  be  lost  if  they  false  news  and  generating  ers  have  been  hit  hard  by  The  Observatory  called  for
            ments out of step with its line  imprisoned  me  or  silenced  fear  in  the  people,”  Borgen  the  pandemic,  too.  At  least  Nicaraguans to join a “volun-
            are unacceptable as President  me,” he said.              said.  One  doctor  was  told  160  medical  personnel  have  tary  quarantine”  during  the
            Daniel Ortega seeks a fourth                              his  medical  license  could  died from COVID-19, statis-  month  of  September  in  the
            consecutive term.            In  comments  that  appeared  be  revoked  and  he  could  be  tics  the  government  has  not  face  of  “the  pandemic  peak
                                         directed  toward  Argüello  charged with spreading false  shared, according to Argüel-  and  collapse  of  the  health
            Groups  of  doctors  report  and  other  doctors  in  exile,  information.  Borgen  said  he  lo. Borgen said Friday that 88  system.”
            much  higher  numbers  than  Murillo said this month that  believes that doctor is no lon-  those of those who died were
            the  government  of  virus  in-  “to  carry  out  terrorism  with  ger in Nicaragua.   doctors.                     Nicaragua  started  limited
            fections  and  deaths  from  health topics is a sacrilege, it                                                       vaccinations in April, and the
            COVID-19,  the  disease  that  is a crime.”               Borgen  was  also  summoned  A doctor in the northwestern  nation  of  some  6.5  million
            can  be  caused  by  the  coro-                           to  the  Attorney  General’s  city of Chinandega said phy-  people  has  vaccinated  more
            navirus. And they have criti-  Questions  sent  to  the  vice  Office  about  treatment  he  sicians were unable to obtain  than  520,000  adults  older
            cized the Sandinista govern-  president  about  the  alleged  had given an opposition poli-  coronavirus  tests  outside  than  45,  though  it  wasn’t
            ment  for  promoting  mass  intimidation  of  doctors  elic-  tician  sought  by  authorities.  government hospitals — and  clear if they had received two
            gatherings.                  ited  a  thank  you  note  from  He said he viewed that as an  even  those  are  strictly  lim-  does or only one. The presi-
                                         Murillo,  but  no  additional  attempt at intimidation.   ited.                        dent said Thursday the gov-
            Dr.  Leonel  Argüello,  a  phy-  comment.                                                                           ernment  would  begin  vac-
            sician who also is one of the                             “It’s all linked,” Borgen said.  “They have it controlled and  cinating  people  over  age  30
            country’s  most  prominent  It is not clear how many doc-  “When the vice president says  if  someone  in  a  given  case  later this month.
            epidemiologists, recently fled  tors have left the country dur-  something, the rest of the in-  tests  positive  they  handle  it
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