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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 18 OctOber 2023

            Cleanup cost for nuclear contamination sites has risen nearly $1 billion



            By JIM SALTER and                                                                                                   ination.  Uranium  was  pro-
            MICHAEL PHILLIS                                                                                                     cessed  in  St.  Louis  starting
            Associated Press                                                                                                    at the onset of World War II
            ST.  LOUIS  (AP)  —  The  esti-                                                                                     as America raced to devel-
            mated future cost to clean                                                                                          op nuclear bombs, and the
            up  19  sites  contaminated                                                                                         waste has contaminated a
            by nuclear waste from the                                                                                           creek,  a  landfill  and  other
            Cold  War  era  has  risen  by                                                                                      properties.
            nearly $1 billion in the past                                                                                       In  July,  reporting  as  part
            seven  years,  according  to                                                                                        of  an  ongoing  collabora-
            a  report  released  Tuesday                                                                                        tion  between  The  Missouri
            by  the  U.S.  Government                                                                                           Independent,    the   non-
            Accountability Office.                                                                                              profit newsroom MuckRock
            The  GAO  report  urges  the                                                                                        and  The  Associated  Press
            Army  Corps  of  Engineers                                                                                          cited  thousands  of  pages
            to  improve  management                                                                                             of  documents  indicating
            practices  for  cleaning  up                                                                                        decades  of  nonchalance
            contaminated  sites  under   Coldwater Creek flows, April 7, 2023, in Florissant, Mo. A new report released on Tuesday, Oct. 17,   and  indifference  about
            the  Formerly  Utilized  Sites   by the Government Accountability Office says that future cleanup cost of 19 sites contaminated   the risks posed by uranium
                                         by Cold War era nuclear waste has risen $1 billion since a 2016 estimate.
            Remedial  Action  Program,                                                                         Associated Press  contamination.  The  gov-
            or FUSRAP. The recommen-                                                                                            ernment  documents  were
            dations  include  improved  ability,  noted  that  more   says  exposure  over  a  long  tivists have long fought for  obtained  by  outside  re-
            planning  so  resources  can  than  two-fifths  of  the  sites   period  may  result  in  ane-  compensation  for  people  searchers through the Free-
            be  better  shared  among  are  near  low-income  and     mia,  cataracts  and  other  with cancer and other seri-  dom  of  Information  Act
            sites and developing more  minority communities.          health conditions.           ous illnesses might be con-  and  shared  with  the  news
            comprehensive  cost  esti-   "Decades after the federal   But in the St. Louis area, ac-  nected to nuclear contam-  organizations.q
            mates.                       government      generated
            Officials  say  inflation  is  large amounts of toxic nu-
            partly  to  blame  for  the  clear  waste  as  a  result  of
            cost  increase,  along  with  nuclear  weapons  produc-
            uncertainties  about  the  tion,  America's  most  un-
            cleanup.  The  report  found  derserved communities still
            that four sites with "compli-  bear  the  brunt  of  deadly
            cated  cleanup  remedies  contamination  from  one
            or  large  amounts  of  con-  of  the  most  significant  en-
            tamination" are responsible  vironmental disasters in our
            for  about  three-fourths  of  nation's history," Raskin said
            the  cost  increase.  Two  of  in a statement.
            those sites are in New York  The  Corps  of  Engineers  re-
            state — one near Niagara  ported  about  $2.6  billion
            Falls  and  one  in  Lockport.  in  future  costs  associated
            The others are in Armstrong  with FUSRAP, according to
            County, Pennsylvania, and  its  fiscal  year  2022  finan-
            in the St. Louis area. All told,  cial  statement  —  nearly
            the  19  FUSRAP  sites  are  in  $1  billion  higher  than  2016
            eight  states,  all  in  the  East  estimates.  The  report  said
            or  Midwest.  The  Depart-   yearly inflation adjustments
            ment of Defense said they  contributed  to  about  half
            would  work  to  implement  of the increased cost.
            the  GAO's  recommenda-      Corps officials said that the
            tions, the report stated.    rest  "stems  from  cleanup-
            "The U.S. Army Corps of En-  related  uncertainties,  such
            gineers remains committed  as sites that did not have a
            to  cleaning  up  and  com-  complete estimate in 2016
            pleting  projects  being  ex-  because they were still un-
            ecuted under the Formerly  der investigation, as well as
            Utilized  Sites  Remedial  Ac-  sites where the understand-
            tion  Program  (FUSRAP)  to  ing of the amount and ac-
            protect  the  health  and  cessibility  of  the  contami-
            well-being  of  communities  nation  has  changed  over
            and  the  environment,"  a  time," the report stated.
            statement  from  the  agen-  The report noted that FUS-
            cy said. "We have received  RAP  sites  vary  from  rough-
            the Government Account-      ly  a  single  acre  to  a  site
            ability  Office's  report  and  made  up  of  2,400  acres
            we are currently working to  (971  hectares).  Contami-
            address  their  recommen-    nation  largely  consists  of
            dations."                    low levels of uranium, tho-
            U.S.  Rep.  Jamie  Raskin  of  rium,  radium  and  associ-
            Maryland,  a  member  of  ated  decay  products.  The
            the  House  Committee  on  CDC's  Agency  for  Toxic
            Oversight  and  Account-     Substances  and  Disease
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