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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 18 OctOber 2023
            Ukraine claims a major strike on Russian airfields and thanks U.S.




            By ILLIA NOVIKOV                                                                                                    of Moscow's ambition of se-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    curing control of the entire
            KYIV,   Ukraine   (AP)   —                                                                                          Donetsk region, is Moscow's
            Ukraine     on     Tuesday                                                                                          most  significant  offensive
            claimed  to  have  carried                                                                                          operation  in  Ukraine  since
            out  one  of  the  most  de-                                                                                        the  start  of  the  year,  the
            structive attacks on Russian                                                                                        U.K.  defense  ministry  said
            air  assets  since  the  begin-                                                                                     Tuesday.
            ning of the war, with Ukrai-                                                                                        The   Kremlin's   push   to
            nian  President  Volodymyr                                                                                          claim  Avdiivka  comes  af-
            Zelenskyy saying the assault                                                                                        ter  months  of  fending  off
            used  longer-range  ballis-                                                                                         Ukraine's  counteroffensive,
            tic missiles donated by the                                                                                         which Kyiv launched some
            United States.                                                                                                      16 months after Russia's full-
            Zelenskyy's  announcement                                                                                           scale invasion.
            came  hours  after  a  U.S.                                                                                         The  Russian  forces  de-
            official  revealed  that  the                                                                                       ployed  to  Avdiivka  are
            longer-range  ballistic  mis-                                                                                       likely making slow progress
            siles  sought  for  months  by                                                                                      and  sustaining  high  casu-
            Kyiv and promised by Presi-                                                                                         alties  in  what  is  proving  a
            dent  Joe  Biden  had  been                                                                                         costly  effort,  the  U.K.  de-
            delivered quietly and are in                                                                                        fense ministry said on X, the
            battlefield use.                                                                                                    social  media  platform  for-
            Ukraine's  Special  Opera-   A Ukrainian soldier in his position in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on Aug. 18, 2023.   merly known as Twitter.
            tions Forces claimed it de-                                                                        Associated Press   The pace of Russia's attack
            stroyed  nine  Russian  heli-  ATACMS, making good on  While some versions of the  port.  It  wasn't  immediately  on the heavily fortified tar-
            copters  at  two  airfields  in  a  promise  made  by  Biden  missiles  can  go  as  far  as  possible  to  verify  the  two  get  has  reportedly  slowed
            Russia-occupied  regions  in  last month.                 about 180 miles (about 300  sides' battlefield claims.    in  recent  days  since  its
            a  nighttime  attack  on  tar-  Zelenskyy  offered  "special  kilometers),  the  ones  sent  The airfields, in the Luhansk  launch last week, a Wash-
            gets  in  eastern  and  south-  thanks" to the United States  to  Ukraine  have  a  shorter  and Berdyansk regions, are  ington-based  think  tank
            ern Ukraine.                 for  sending  the  ATACMS.  range  and  carry  cluster  located  behind  the  front  said. Russian officials made
            It  also  hit  military  equip-  "Our   agreements   with  munitions,  which,  when  line. The Russian military ap-  no  immediate  comment
            ment,  an  air-defense  sys-  President  Biden  are  being  fired, open in the air, releas-  parently  thought that  they  on  developments  around
            tem,  ammunition  ware-      implemented,"    Zelenskyy  ing  hundreds  of  bomblets  were  at  a  safe  distance  Avdiivka.
            houses  and  runways,  a  said in his usual evening ad-   rather  than  a  single  war-  from Ukrainian attacks.    Citing the Ukrainian Gener-
            statement  said.  Dozens  of  dress  to  the  nation,  saying  head.  According  to  a  U.S.  Meanwhile, Russia is throw-  al Staff, the Institute for the
            Russian  military  personnel  the ATACMS "have proven  official, the ones delivered  ing  more  units  into  its  ef-  Study of War said Ukrainian
            were  injured  in  the  attack  themselves."              to  Ukraine  have  a  maxi-  fort  to  take  a  key  eastern  forces pushed back 22 Rus-
            codenamed        Operation  The    weapons     develop-   mum  range  of  a  bit  more  Ukraine  city,  Western  ana-  sian  attacks  on  Monday,
            Dragonfly, it said.          ment  piles  pressure  on  the  than 100 miles (roughly 160  lysts  say,  after  apparent  down  from  30  reported
            Several  U.S.  officials  said  Kremlin  as  both  sides  look  kilometers).           setbacks that have slowed  assaults  the  previous  day.
            that  Washington  provided  for  battlefield  advantages  The  Ukrainian  statement  its dayslong onslaught.        Kyiv  officials  said  Russia
            Ukraine  with  a  small  num-  ahead of winter and what  didn't  say  how  the  targets  The attempt to storm Avdi-  mounted  up  to  60  attacks
            ber  of  the  Army  Tactical  is shaping up as a protract-  were hit. Russian authorities  ivka,  a  heavily  defended  per day in the middle of last
            Missile  System,  known  as  ed war of attrition.         didn't comment on the re-    city that stands in the way  week.q


            Legal challenge to dethrone South

            Africa’s Zulu king heads to court



            By MOGOMOTSI MAGOME          largest ethnic group in South  told  the  court  that  Rama-
            Associated Press             Africa with an estimated 12  phosa's  decision  to  recog-
            JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —  million  Zulu-speaking  peo-       nize Misuzulu and grant him
            The battle for the throne of  ple,  predominantly  in  the  the relevant certificate was
            South  Africa's  ethnic  Zulu  KwaZulu-Natal region. They  rushed.  Previous  attempts
            nation  has  reached  the  are  acknowledged  for  re-    to  stop  the  coronation  of
            courts  as  a  faction  of  the  sisting  British  colonialism  in  the king were unsuccessful
            royal  family  seeks  to  de-  the early 1800s and the Zulu  last year. Misuzulu ascend-
            throne  the  king  after  less  king is arguably the most in-  ed  to  the  throne  last  year
            than a year.                 fluential  traditional  leader  after the 2021 death of his
            The  North  Gauteng  High  in  South  Africa.  Prince  Si-  father,  King  Goodwill  Zwe-  South  Africa's  President  Cyril  Ramaphosa,  left,  shakes  hand
            Court in the capital Pretoria  makade wants the court to  lithini, who ruled for over 50   with King Misuzulu kaZwelithini as he hands over a certificate
            is  hearing  legal  arguments  overturn President Cyril Ra-  years, making him the lon-  of recognition at the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban, South
            this  week  in  the  royal  suc-  maphosa's  recognition  of  gest reigning Zulu monarch.  Africa, on Oct. 29, 2022.            Associated Press
            cession  battle  between  King Misuzulu as the rightful  Addressing  the  court  on
            King  Misuzulu  kaZwelithini  heir.                       Tuesday,     Ramaphosa's  the  heir  to  the  throne  fol-  previous  court  judgments
            and his half-brother, Prince  He  is  disputing  the  tradi-  lawyer,  Marumo  Moerane,  lowed  consultations  with  which  dismissed  earlier  le-
            Simakade  Zulu,  who  be-    tional  and  legal  processes  argued that the president's  the Zulu royal family, which  gal  challenges  disputing
            lieves  he  is  entitled  to  be  followed  to  appoint  Misu-  issuance  of  the  certificate  confirmed him as the king.  Misuzulu's ascension to the
            king. The Zulu nation is the  zulu,  and  his  lawyers  have  recognizing  Misuzulu  as  Ramaphosa  also  relied  on  throne, he said.q
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