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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Wednesday 18 OctOber 2023

            Can New York's mayor speak Mandarin? No, but with AI he's

            making robocalls



            By ANTHONY IZAGUIRRE                                                                                                Senate would ban "materi-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ally  deceptive"  deepfakes
            ALBANY,  N.Y.  (AP)  —  New                                                                                         relating  to  federal  can-
            York  City  Mayor  Eric  Ad-                                                                                        didates,  with  exceptions
            ams  has  been  using  artifi-                                                                                      for  parody  and  satire.  This
            cial  intelligence  to  make                                                                                        month,  two  Democratic
            robocalls  that  contort  his                                                                                       members     of   Congress
            own voice into several lan-                                                                                         sent  a  letter  to  the  heads
            guages he doesn't actually                                                                                          of  Meta  and  X,  formally
            speak,  posing  new  ethical                                                                                        known as Twitter, to express
            questions  about  the  gov-                                                                                         concerns  about  AI-gener-
            ernment's use of the rapidly                                                                                        ated  political  ads  on  their
            evolving technology.                                                                                                social media platforms.
            The  mayor  told  reporters                                                                                         In  September,  the  music
            about  the  robocalls  on                                                                                           streaming  service  Spotify
            Monday  and  said  they've                                                                                          introduced  an  AI  feature
            gone  out  in  languages                                                                                            to translate a podcast into
            such as Mandarin and Yid-                                                                                           multiple  languages  in  the
            dish  to  promote  city  hiring                                                                                     podcaster's  voice.  More
            events.  They  haven't  in-                                                                                         recently,  the  startup  Elev-
            cluded any disclosure that                                                                                          enLabs  in  October  intro-
            he  only  speaks  English  or                                                                                       duced  a  voice  translation
            that  the  calls  were  gener-                                                                                      tool  that  it  said  "can  con-
            ated using AI.               New York City Mayor Eric Adams speaks in New York's Times Square during a news conference,   vert spoken content to an-
            "People  stop  me  on  the   Dec. 30, 2022.                                                        Associated Press  other language in minutes,
            street all the time and say,                                                                                        while  preserving  the  voice
            'I  didn't  know  you  speak  on the other side of a com-  New Yorkers that he speaks  Google  was  the  first  big  of  the  original  speaker."  A
            Mandarin, you know?'" said  puter screen wants them to  languages  that  he  doesn't  tech  company  to  say  it  spokesperson  for  the  may-
            Adams,  a  Democrat.  "The  do.                           is  outright  Orwellian.  Yes,  would  impose  new  labels  or's  office  said  they  used
            robocalls  that  we're  using,  In New York, the watchdog  we  need  announcements  on  deceptive  AI-generat-      ElevenLabs'  tool  for  their
            we're  using  different  lan-  group  Surveillance  Tech-  in all of New Yorkers' native  ed political advertisements  robocalls.  Native  speakers
            guages to speak directly to  nology  Oversight  Project  languages,  but  the  deep  that  could  fake  a  candi-   listened  to  the  recordings
            the  diversity  of  New  York-  slammed Adams' robocalls  fakes are just a creepy van-  date's  voice  or  actions  for  before they went out to en-
            ers."                        as an unethical use of artifi-  ity project."             election    misinformation.  sure  the  translations  were
            The  calls  come  as  regula-  cial intelligence that is mis-  The  growing  use  of  artifi-  Facebook  and  Instagram  accurate. Calls have been
            tors struggle to get a han-  leading to city residents.   cial intelligence and deep-  parent  Meta  doesn't  have  made  in  Spanish,  Yiddish,
            dle on how best to ethically  "The mayor is making deep  fakes,  especially  in  politics  a rule specific to AI-gener-  Mandarin,  Cantonese  and
            and  legally  navigate  the  fakes of himself," said Albert  and  election  misinforma-  ated  political  ads  but  has  Haitian  Creole.  The  city
            use of artificial intelligence,  Fox Cahn, executive direc-  tion,  has  prompted  calls  a  policy  restricting  "faked,  has also used the technol-
            where deepfake videos or  tor of the organization. "This  and moves toward greater  manipulated        or   trans-  ogy to promote a series of
            audio can make it appear  is  deeply  unethical,  espe-   regulation  from  govern-    formed"  audio  and  imag-   concerts organized by the
            that  anyone  anywhere  is  cially  on  the  taxpayer's  ment  and  major  media  ery used for misinformation.      Adams  administration,  the
            doing  anything  a  person  dime. Using AI to convince  companies.                     A  bipartisan  bill  in  the  U.S.  spokesperson said.q


                                                                      Pentagon releases footage of hundreds of ‘highly
                                                                      concerning’ aircraft intercepts by Chinese planes



                                                                      officials called concerning.  that  despite  the  U.S.  surg-  most  of  them  unsafe  —  a
                                                                      The photos and video were  ing carrier strike groups and  specific  term  that  is  used
                                                                      released  in  advance  of  a  amphibious ships to support  only in the most egregious
                                                                      soon-to-be  issued  annual  Israel,  and  now  almost  20  cases. Still the officials said
                                                                      report by the Pentagon on  months of war in Ukraine, "I  it was important to release
                                                                      the  China's  military  power  haven't  had  one  piece  of  the  footage  and  call  out
                                                                      and  the  security  threats  it  equipment  or  force  struc-  the behavior because they
                                                                      may pose to partners in the  ture depart" his command,  said it was part of a larger
                                                                      Indo-Pacific.                referring  to  ships,  aircraft  trend  of  regional  intimida-
            A U.S. Navy plane passes by a Chinese flag as it flies over the   The Pentagon has tried for  and military units. "We have  tion  by  China  that  could
            areas of Second Thomas Shoal, locally known as Ayungin Shoal,   years to posture itself to be  been  taking  a  number  of  accidentally  lead  to  con-
            at the disputed South China Sea while Chinese coast guard ships   ready  for  a  potential  con-  steps  to  strengthen  our  flict.
            tries to block Philippine coast guard and supply ships during a   flict with China over Taiwan  commitment to the region,  "All  of  these  examples
            rotation and resupply mission on Aug. 22, 2023.           even  as  it  now  finds  itself  strengthen  our  deterrence  we've  released  today  un-
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      supporting allies in two hot  in  the  region  and  we  will  derscore  the  coercive  in-
            By TARA COPP                 U.S.  warplanes  by  Chinese  wars, Ukraine in Europe and  continue  to  do  that,"  he  tent  of  (China)  by  engag-
            Associated Press             aircraft that have occurred  Israel in the Middle East.   said.                        ing in behaviors particularly
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  in the last two years — more  Admiral  John  Acquilino,  The  officials  said  the  Chi-  in  international  airspace,"
            Pentagon  has  released  than the total amount over  head  of  U.S.  Indo-Pacific  nese  flights  were  risky  and  said  Ely  Ratner,  assistant
            footage  of  some  of  the  the  previous  decade  and  Command, said at a Penta-      aggressive  in  nature,  but  secretary of defense for In-
            more than 180 intercepts of  part of a trend U.S. military  gon press briefing Tuesday  stopped  short  of  calling  do-Pacific security affairs.q
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