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                                                                                         world news Diaranson 30 Maart 2022

                            After Russian forces pull back, a shattered town breathes


            (AP)  —  The  bodies  of  two  Rus-  es  went,  under  what  circumstances
            sian  soldiers  lie  abandoned  in  they fled or whether the town will re-
            the  woods.  Ukrainian  forces  main free of them in the days ahead.
            piled  atop  a  tank  flash  victo-  President  Volodymyr  Zelenskyy  in
            ry  signs.  Dazed  people  line  up  his  overnight  address  emphasized
            amid charred buildings to reach  that  the  situation  remains  tense  in
            for aid. These are the sights in a  Ukraine’s northeast around Kharkiv,
            Ukrainian  town  that  has  seized  the nearest large city, and other areas.
            back control from Russian forces,
            at least for now.                   But the returned presence of Ukrai-
                                                nian forces in Trostyanets  is a relief
            Arriving  in  Trostyanets  shortly  af-  to a country that hopes some Russian
            ter  Ukrainian  forces  announced  the  forces,  under  fierce  resistance,  are
            northeastern  town  near  the  Russian  pulling back.
            border  had  been  retaken  following
            weeks  of  Russian  occupation,  The  A  senior  U.S.  defense  official  said
            Associated Press on Monday saw a ci-  Washington  believes  the  Ukrainians
            vilian landscape that has seen some of  have  retaken  Trostyanets.  The  offi-
            the worst of war.                   cial, who spoke on condition of ano-
                                                nymity  to  discuss  U.S.  intelligence
            The  hospital  was  damaged,  its  win-  assessments,  said  Russian  forces
            dows jagged with broken glass. The  largely  remained  in  defensive  posi-
            train station had been shot up. Res-  tions near the capital, Kyiv, and were  Unexploded  ordnance  littered  the  stole  our  pickles,  potatoes,  lard  and
            idents  stepped  carefully,  wary  of  making  little  forward  progress  else-  square  in  front  of  the  train  station.  cucumbers,”  said  one  resident  who
            mines. They rode their bicycles past  where in the country.             Trenches and berms lined the square  didn’t give her name.
            craters  in  the  road  and  past  the  ru-                             in a sign that Russian forces tried to
            ins of homes. It is not yet clear how  Late last week, with its forces stalled  defend  their  position.  In  a  bunker  She  called  the  Russians  “orcs,”  or
            many civilians have been killed.    in parts of the country, Russia seemed  under  the  station,  with  thick  walls  goblin-like  creatures.  Militias  from
                                                to scale back its war aims, saying its  and  door,  rooms  were  full  of  army  the  Donetsk  and  Luhansk  regions
            Russian tanks lay burned, twisted, left  main goal was gaining control of the  uniforms and boots.          were there as well, she said. The en-
            behind like the soldiers in the woods.  Donbas in the east.                                                 tire town had been occupied.
            One  of  the  soldiers  had  a  red  band                               On  the  walls  were  patriotic  mes-
            around his leg. The other had an arm  In Trostyanets, after weeks of occupa-  sages  including  drawings  signed  by  Now,  for  residents,  there  is  some
            flung over his head as if napping on  tion and intense fighting, some resi-  children in Russian reading “Thanks  space to breathe. In line for aid, they
            the leaves in the late afternoon light.  dents appeared to have lost all sense  for the peace, soldier.” Another room  waved to passing Ukrainian tanks.
            A Ukrainian soldier nudged him with  of normal.                         had  been  used  as  a  clinic,  with  un-
            his toe.                                                                used  drips  ready  and  desks  turned  “As  you  can  see,  there  were  battles
                                                “Personally,  I  have  not  seen  much,”  into beds, although there was no sign  here over the past month. Projectiles
            A  red  “Z”  marked  a  Russian  truck,  said one resident, Vitali Butski. And  of blood.                   were  flying  over,  and  people  were
            its windshield fractured, near stacked  yet  three  missiles  struck  his  home.                            saying  they  were  frightened,”  said
            boxes  of  ammunition.  Hundreds  of  Many  buildings  beyond  the  railway  Packets of Russian food rations were  Evgeni  Kosin  with  the  emergency
            the boxes, including ones with artil-  station are damaged, he said.    seen  amid  the  debris.  But  residents  services.  “They  were  left  without
            lery shells, had been stacked around                                    indicated  that  the  soldiers  were  still  food and water. There was a horrible
            the  town.  Curious  residents  peered  Bundled  up  against  the  freezing  hungry.                        humanitarian  situation.  Now  that
            into an open box of shells.         wind, he and others ventured out to                                     there  are  no  flyovers  or  shelling  in
                                                see what had been left behind.      “In the evenings they came to us, to  the last three days, perhaps it is get-
            It is not clear where the Russian forc-                                 our  houses  and  our  basements,  and  ting better.”



                        Peru’s president survives 2nd impeachment effort in 8 months


            (AP)  —  Pedro  Castillo,                                 stantiated.                  objective  definition  and  that  private secretary, whose cor-
            Peru’s  embattled  presi-    Castillo, a political neophyte                            Congress has used six times  ruption investigation led the
            dent,  avoided  joining  the  who shook the country when  The votes of at least 87 of the  since  2017  to  try  to  remove  prosecutor’s  office  to  find
            South  American  nation’s  he defeated the political elite  130  lawmakers  were  need-  presidents.                $20,000 in a bathroom of the
            list  of  impeached  leaders  to  become  president,  sur-  ed  to  remove  the  president.                         presidential palace.
            as  opposition  lawmakers  vived  his  second  impeach-   Fifty-five  voted  in  favor,  54  While Castillo remains in of-
            Monday night failed to get  ment attempt. He character-   against and 19 abstained.    fice,  the  latest  move  against  The debate in Congress last-
            enough  votes  to  remove  ized  the  accusations  against                             him will add to Peru’s politi-  ed several hours.
            him  from  office  eight  him  as  speculation  and  ar-  The  lawmakers  seeking  to  cal  turmoil  and  weaken  the
            months into his term.        gued that none could be sub-  remove  Castillo  had  noted  president,  who  won  office  Peru’s  unicameral  Congress
                                                                      he is the subject of three pre-  with  just  44,000  more  votes  is deeply fragmented among
                                                                      liminary  investigations  into  than his opponent in a runoff  10 political parties and rarely
                                                                      possible  corruption,  which  election. He was an underdog  can  come  to  any  consensus
                                                                      under  Peruvian  law  cannot  when he entered the race last  on  passing  legislation.  Cas-
                                                                      proceed until he is out of of-  year and initially campaigned  tillo’s party is the biggest fac-
                                                                      fice. There is also a separate  on  promises  to  nationalize  tion, but it has only 37 seats,
                                                                      accusation  from  a  would-be  Peru’s crucial mining indus-  and opposition members lead
                                                                      collaborator who alleged he is  try and rewrite the constitu-  key committees.
                                                                      part of a criminal group that  tion.
                                                                      receives  money  in  exchange                             The  government  invited
                                                                      for public works.            From the start, Castillo, a ru-  three  officials  from  the  Or-
                                                                                                   ral  schoolteacher  in  a  poor  ganization   of   American
                                                                      The lawmakers accused Cas-   Andean  district,  has  been  States to witness the debate.
                                                                      tillo of “permanent moral in-  handicapped  by  his  Cabinet  Lawmakers allowed them to
                                                                      capacity,” a term incorporated  choices, a number of whom  watch it from a nearby build-
                                                                      into  Peruvian  constitutional  have been accused of wrong-  ing.
                                                                      laws that experts say lacks an  doing.  So  has  his  former
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