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A28     u.s. news
                      Dialuna 12 aPRil 2021

                           Las Vegas pushes to become first to ban ornamental grass



                                                                                                   imaging,  it  believes  banning  ticularly in cities where water
                                                                                                   ornamental  grass  will  pri-  consumption  per  person  is
                                                                                                   marily  affect  common  areas  high, they say there’s no one-
                                                                                                   maintained  by  homeowner  size-fits-all  approach  for  a
                                                                                                   associations  and  commercial  drier future.
                                                                                                   property owners.             Las Vegas, for example, most-
                                                                                                   Jones  said  the  proposal  has  ly  ignores  toilets,  showers
                                                                                                   drawn  resistance  in  some  and dishwashers because the
                                                                                                   master-planned  communi-     water authority is able to treat
                                                                                                   ties,  but  water  officials  say  and recycle indoor wastewa-
                                                                                                   years  of  drought-awareness  ter and let it flow through a
                                                                                                   campaigns  and  policies  like  natural wash into Lake Mead
                                                                                                   the rebates have cultivated a  — the Colorado River reser-
                                                                                                   cultural change.             voir behind Hoover Dam. It
                                                                                                   Southern  Nevada  Home-      is filtered again for reuse.
                                                                                                   builders’ Association lobbyist  A draconian anti-grass policy
                                                                                                   Matt  Walker  said  consumer  might  not  work  in  down-
                                                                                                   preferences have reached the  town  Phoenix,  said  Cynthia
                                                                                                   point  that  potential  home-  Campbell,  water  resources
                                                                                                   buyers  from  wetter  regions  adviser for the nation’s fifth-
                                                                                                   aren’t turned off from neigh-  largest  city.  Trees  and  grass
                                                                                                   borhoods that have parks but  blunt  public  health  dangers
                                                                                                   no ornamental grass.         of  “  urban  heat  islands  ”  —
                                                                                                   Conservation  frees  water,  areas lacking green landscap-
                                                                                                   reduces per capita consump-  ing  to  offset  heat  through
                                                                                                   tion  and  strengthens  build-  evaporative cooling.
            (AP) — A desert city built  within the community,” said  vides,  the  amount  allocated  ers’  arguments  that  the  des-  Regional  water  officials  un-
            on a reputation for excess  Colby  Pellegrino,  Southern  to  Arizona,  California  and  ert  can  accommodate  more  derstand future consumption
            and  indulgence  wants  to  Nevada Water Authority wa-    Nevada is projected to be cut  growth, Walker said. “And the  will  have  to  be  reduced  but
            become  a  model  for  re-   ter resources director.      further.                     benefits are the ability to keep  fear the preparation and per-
            straint  and  conservation  California  imposed  a  tem-  Justin Jones, a Clark County  doing what  we do, which  is  ception could backfire if the
            with  a  first-in-the-nation  porary  ban  on  watering  or-  commissioner who serves on  building homes.”          community doesn’t buy in.
            policy  banning  grass  that  namental  grass  during  last  the  water  authority’s  board,  “We’ve  really  gotten  a  com-  “There comes a point when
            nobody walks on.             decade’s  drought,  but  no  doesn’t  think  ripping  out  fort level that buyers are very  people’s  demands  start  to
                                         state or major city has tried to  ornamental  turf  will  upend  much  willing  to  go  along  harden,”   Campbell   said.
            Las Vegas-area water officials  phase  out  certain  categories  people’s lives.       with  responsible  develop-  “They’ll  say,  ‘This  is  the
            have  spent  two  decades  try-  of grass permanently.    “To be clear, we are not com-  ment practices when it comes  point  of  no  return  for  me.’
            ing  to  get  people  to  replace  “The  scale  of  this  is  pretty  ing  after  your  average  hom-  to water use,” he added.  For some people, it’s a pool.
            thirsty  greenery  with  desert  unprecedented in terms of a  eowner’s backyard,” he said.  Other  desert  cities  aren’t  so  For some people, it’s grass.”
            plants, and now they’re ask-  full ban on this nonfunction-  But grass in the middle of a  sure.  Salt  Lake  City  has  an  The Southern Nevada Water
            ing  the  Nevada  Legislature  al turf,” said John Berggren, a  parkway, where no one walks:  ordinance  that  requires  a  Authority isn’t sure the idea
            to outlaw roughly 40% of the  water policy analyst at West-  “That’s dumb.”            certain  amount  of  yard  and  of  banning  grass  will  spread
            turf that’s left.            ern Resource Advocates.      “The  only  people  that  ever  median  greenery.  Phoenix,  to  other  cities.  But  Pellegri-
            The  Southern  Nevada  Wa-   The  proposal  is  part  of  a  set foot on grass that’s in the  where  some  neighborhoods  no, the water resources chief,
            ter Authority estimates there  turf war waged since at least  middle  of  a  roadway  system  remain  lush  from  flood  ir-  said other places will have to
            are almost 8 square miles (21  2003, when the water author-  are people cutting the grass,”  rigation,  has  never  offered  make changes.
            square  kilometers)  of  “non-  ity  banned  developers  from  Jones said.             grass removal rebates.       “Particularly  every  commu-
            functional turf” in the metro  planting green front yards in  The agency has different reg-  Water officials elsewhere are  nity  that  relies  on  Colorado
            area — grass that no one ever  new subdivisions. It also of-  ulations  for  yards  and  pub-  loath  to  compare  their  poli-  River water.”
            walks on or otherwise uses in  fers owners of older proper-  lic  parks.  Based  on  satellite  cies to southern Nevada. Par-
            street  medians,  housing  de-  ties the region’s most gener-
            velopments and office parks.  ous rebate policies to tear out
            They  say  this  ornamental  sod  —  up  to  $3  per  square
            grass  requires  four  times  as  foot.
            much  water  as  drought-tol-  Those  efforts  are  slowing.
            erant landscaping like cactus  The agency says the number
            and other succulents. By rip-  of  acres  converted  under  its
            ping it out, they estimate the  rebate  program  fell  last  year
            region can reduce annual wa-  to  six  times  less  than  what
            ter  consumption  by  roughly  it  was  in  2008.  Meanwhile,
            15%  and  save  about  14  gal-  water consumption in south-
            lons (53 liters) per person per  ern Nevada has increased 9%
            day.                         since 2019.
            Las  Vegas  might  be  known  Last year was among the dri-
            for  splashy  displays  like  the  est  in  the  region’s  history,
            Bellagio fountains on the ne-  when Las Vegas went a record
            on-lit  Strip,  but  officials  say  240 days without measurable
            residents  of  bedroom  com-  rainfall. And the future flow
            munities and sprawling sub-  of the Colorado River, which
            urbs  embrace  conservation  accounts for 90% of southern
            measures,  including  aggres-  Nevada’s  water,  is  in  ques-
            sive monitoring of sprinklers  tion.
            and leaky irrigation systems.  The  waterway  supplies  Ari-
            “The public perception out-  zona,  California,  Colorado,
            side of Las Vegas is certainly  Utah, Nevada, New Mexico,
            much  different  —  and  has  Wyoming  and  Mexico.  As
            been for a long time — than  drought  and  climate  change
            the  water  conservation  ethic  decrease what the river pro-
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