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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                  Monday 28 august 2017
            Emirati filmmaker unsettles traditions, exposes hidden lives


                                                                      By AYA BATRAWY               cally intimate.              theaters in Saudi Arabia, a
                                                                      Associated Press             Egyptian  cinema  —  the  handful of films have been
                                                                      DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-  oldest  and  most  revered  shot  there  in  recent  years.
                                                                      ates (AP) — An Emirati film-  film  industry  in  the  Arab  In Kuwait, which once held
                                                                      maker  is  pushing  bound-   world  —  has  tackled  ho-  the  mantle  for  Gulf  the-
                                                                      aries  and  bypassing  state  mosexuality in film since the  atrical  productions,  cen-
                                                                      censors  by  delicately  un-  1950s,  though  often  por-  sors  pulled  Disney’s  new
                                                                      raveling  a  story  about  traying it as something that  Beauty and the Beast from
                                                                      a  traditional  Arab  fam-   exists among a progressive  theaters this year after the
                                                                      ily  grappling  with  issues  of  minority.  Gay  characters  public’s  reaction  to  what
                                                                      homosexual  love,  gender  have  also  been  portrayed  Disney  called  its  first  “gay
                                                                      identity,  sectarianism  and  in some films as psychologi-  moment” for a character.
                                                                      women’s rights.              cally  ill  or  are  punished  in  Homosexuality  and  cross-
            In this Aug. 18, 2017 photo, Emirati filmmaker Abdulla Al Kaabi   The  movie  focuses  on  a  some way.             dressing  are  forbidden  in
            speaks to The Associated Press in Dubai after screening his film
            Only Men Go To The Grave.                                 conservative   Iraqi   fam-  Tunisian  cinema  has  also  the  predominantly  Muslim
                                                     Associated Press  ily  who  begin  seeing  and  depicted  homosexuals  in  Gulf.  A  popular  transgen-
                                                                      unearthing  one  another’s  movies  since  the  1970s,  der  social  media  star  said
                                                                      secrets after the family ma-  while  a  genre  of  so-called  she  was  denied  entry  to
                                                                      triarch goes blind and dies.  queer  cinema  is  currently  Dubai  by  airport  officials
                                                                      What makes the film “Only  surfacing  among  Leba-        last year because her pass-
                                                                      Men Go To the Grave” par-    nese filmmakers.             port still listed her as “male.”
                                                                      ticularly avant-garde is that  Egyptian  film  critic  Joseph  In Saudi Arabia, homosexu-
                                                                      the homosexual characters  Fahim  said  Al  Kaabi’s  film  als  and  cross-dressers  can
                                                                      are  not  simply  supporting  appears  to  be  the  first  be  imprisoned,  fined  and
                                                                      characters or portrayed as  made by an Arab Gulf film-    lashed.  Earlier  this  year,
                                                                      Westernized  or  globalized  maker  to  tackle  the  issue  Saudi police raided a gath-
                                                                      elites,  like  past  characters  of homosexuality in such a  ering  of  men  dressed  in
                                                                      in  other  famous  Arabic  candid manner.                 women’s  clothing  outside
                                                                      films. Rather, the film’s stars  “It  shows  that  this  is  com-  the capital, Riyadh. A Paki-
                                                                      are homosexual lovers who  ing  from  within,  especially  stani  arrested  in  the  raid
                                                                      are  also  traditional  Arab  that  the  director  casts  no  later  died  in  police  custo-
                                                                      mothers,  wives  and  care-  judgmental eye on it ... he  dy  under  unclear  circum-
                                                                      takers.                      treated  it  in  a  matter-of-  stances.
                                                                      The  movie,  by  filmmaker  fact way, not as a disease.  Though rare, judges in Sau-
                                                                      Abdallah Al Kaabi, also re-  That  is  also  a  major  step-  di Arabia, Iran, Iraq and a
                                                                      veals its central male char-  ping stone,” Fahim said.    handful  of  other  countries
                                                                      acter to be struggling with  It took Al Kaabi six years to  can  issue  the  death  pen-
                                                                      his  masculinity  and  gen-  complete  the  ambitious  alty  in  cases  of  same-sex
                                                                      der. In possibly the movie’s  project, which was award-   relations.
                                                                      boldest scene, the charac-   ed  best  Emirati  film  at  the  Possibly  for  this  reason,  Al
                                                                      ter dresses in full makeup, a  Dubai  International  Film  Kaabi  prefers  to  describe
                                                                      wig, jewelry and a dress.    Festival in 2016 — the year  the  relationship  between
                                                                      Most surprisingly, the Arabic  it was produced.           the women in his film as “al-
                                                                      film  passed  state  censors  Al  Kaabi  grew  up  in  the  ternative love.”
                                                                      to  screen  at  major  movie  smaller  emirate  of  Fujairah  Still,  throughout  most  of
                                                                      theaters  across  Dubai  this  along  the  Gulf  of  Oman.  the  Middle  East,  there  is  a
                                                                      month.  The  United  Arab  With  little  entertainment  narrow  margin  of  accep-
                                                                      Emirates,  and  Dubai  spe-  around him, he would ven-    tance for transgender indi-
                                                                      cifically,  are  more  liberal  ture  out  to  the  emirate’s  viduals  and  homosexuality
                                                                      and  seen  as  more  toler-  only  video  store  and  rent  so  long  as  it  isn’t  visible  to
                                                                      ant than other parts of the  VHS tapes. It sparked in him  the  public.  More  recently,
                                                                      Gulf, such as Saudi Arabia,  a love for cinema.           some  Gulf  countries  have
                                                                      where there are no movie  “My  pastime  was  to  travel  begun  considering  laws
                                                                      theaters.                    and dream through movies  that  would  permit  gender
                                                                      Al  Kaabi  says  he  believes  so  I  was  watching  a  lot  of  reassignment.In  the  UAE,
                                                                      the  film’s  handling  of  ho-  Hollywood  movies,  Egyp-  two Emirati women are pe-
                                                                      mosexuality  and  gender  tian movies and Bollywood  titioning  the  courts  to  be
                                                                      identity helped propel it to  movies,” he said.           recognized  as  males.  Last
                                                                      the big screen.              After vacationing in Iran, Al  year, the UAE approved a
                                                                      “A movie in the end is a sto-  Kaabi  was  awed  with  the  law that would allow gen-
                                                                      ry and people don’t really  country’s vibrant film scene  der  reassignment  surgery
                                                                      have a problem with what  in the southern city Ahvaz,  for  those  who  psychologi-
                                                                      you talk about in the story,  known  for  its  ethnic  diver-  cally  identify  as  the  oppo-
                                                                      but  they  have  a  problem  sity.  He  decided  to  shoot  site  sex.The  scene  of  the
                                                                      with how you expose it,” he  his debut feature film there  male character dressed as
                                                                      told  The  Associated  Press  using Iranian actors of Arab  a  woman,  shocking  for  its
                                                                      after  a  screening  of  the  heritage  and  actors  from  raw and rare portrayal of a
                                                                      film.    “I  think  you  need  to  Iraq.Across  the  Gulf,  there  transgender character, left
                                                                      show good taste when you  are  varying  degrees  of  one  young  Emirati  college
                                                                      talk  about  controversial  censorship and support for  student perplexed.
                                                                      and taboo issues,” he said.  independent     filmmakers  “There  are  things  I  really
                                                                      The  lovers  in  his  film  are  like Al Kaabi.           didn’t  understand  in  the
                                                                      never  shown  being  physi-  Despite  there  being  no  movie, like the man. q
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