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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Monday 30 SepteMber 2024
            Europeans, Arab and Muslim nations launch a new initiative for an

            independent Palestinian state



            By Edith M. LEderer                                                                                                 the U.N. Security Council on
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Friday that his country, the
            UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Euro-                                                                                         joint Islamic-Arab ministerial
            pean, Arab and Islamic na-                                                                                          committee, Norway and the
            tions have launched an ini-                                                                                         European  Union  launched
            tiative to strengthen support                                                                                       the  alliance  “because  we
            for  a  Palestinian  state  and                                                                                     feel  responsible  to  act  to
            its institutions, and prepare                                                                                       change  the  reality  of  the
            for a future after the war in                                                                                       conflict without delay.”
            Gaza and escalating conflict                                                                                        He told the assembly Satur-
            in Lebanon, Norway’s foreign                                                                                        day that the coalition aimed
            minister said Friday.                                                                                               “to  promote  the  two-state
            Espen Barth Eide told The As-                                                                                       solution,” calling on all coun-
            sociated Press that “there is a                                                                                     tries to join the group and to
            growing consensus in the in-                                                                                        recognize the Palestinians as
            ternational community from                                                                                          an independent state.
            Western countries, from Arab                                                                                        EU foreign policy chief Josep
            countries,  from  the  Global                                                                                       Borrell urged all countries to
            South, that we need to es-                                                                                          take practical measures “to
            tablish a Palestinian Authori-                                                                                      bring about the free Pales-
            ty, a Palestinian government,                                                                                       tine next to a secure Israel.”
            a Palestinian state — and the                                                                                       First meetings will be in Saudi
            Palestinian state has to be                                                                                         Arabia and Belgium
            recognized.”                 Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide speaks during a Security Council meeting at United   Borrell said on X that the first
            Eide said many issues need   Nations headquarters, Jan. 23, 2024.                       (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura, File)  meetings  of  the  alliance
            to be addressed, including                                                                                          would  be  in  Riyadh,  Saudi
            the security interests of Israel  of the U.N. General Assem-  final settlement and an in-  General Assembly, stressing  Arabia, and Brussels. Borrell
            and the Palestinians, recog-  bly’s  current  gathering  of  dependent Palestinian state  that  “while  cease-fires  in  asked rhetorically of anyone
            nition and normalization of  world leaders. He and Saudi  — which led to Norway’s de-  Gaza and Lebanon are most  who opposes a two-state so-
            relations  after  decades  of  Arabia’s foreign minister co-  cision in May to recognize a  urgently  needed,  ending  lution: What is the solution,
            conflict and the demobiliza-  chaired the session to launch  Palestinian state.        hostilities must not be con-  and can it be implemented?
            tion of Hamas as a military  “The Global Alliance for the  Now, 149  of the U.N.’s 193  fused with lasting solutions.”  He stressed that work on this
            group. Traction with Netan-  Implementation of a Pales-   member nations have rec-     He again called on the 44  initiative  will  move  ahead
            yahu is unlikely             tinian State and a Two-State  ognized a Palestinian state.  U.N.  member  nations  that  quickly.
            But even if the puzzle is com-  Solution.”                Eide urged all countries “to  haven’t done so to recog-   Eide  said  this  new  effort  is
            pleted,  it's  unlikely  to  gain  Norway  is  the  guarantor  contribute to universal rec-  nize  the  state  of  Palestine  built on the 2002 Arab Peace
            traction with Prime Minister  of  the  1993  Oslo  Accords,  ognition”  and  strengthen  and  allow  it  to  become  a  Initiative, “but updated to to-
            Benjamin  Netanyahu.  Still,  hailed as a breakthrough in  Palestinian  institutions  so  full  member  of  the  United  day’s reality.”
            Eide believes that after de-  the  decades-long  conflict  they  live  up  to  the  expec-  Nations.                The 2002 initiative, endorsed
            cades  of  failed  or  stalled  between  Arabs  and  Jews,  tations of people in the West  And he called on “everyone  by the Arab League and the
            negotiations,  “we  need  to  which created the Palestin-  Bank and are prepared to  who  can,  to  help  to  build  57-member Organization of
            take  a  new  approach”  to  ian Authority and set up self-  return  to  Gaza:  “We  want  Palestine’s  institutions,  and  Islamic Cooperation, offered
            achieving an independent  rule areas in the Palestinian  one Palestine, not different  on  regional  actors  to  help  Israel normalized relations in
            Palestinian state.           Authority.  Eide  said  more  Palestines,” he said.       embed  a  political  settle-  exchange for a full withdraw-
            To accelerate work on these  than 30 years later, Israel’s  Eide brought up the alliance  ment in a broader regional  al from territories captured in
            issues,  Eide  said  almost  90  “occupation”  is  continu-  again Saturday during his ad-  framework.”             1967. He said efforts started
            countries attended a meet-   ing, and there there are no  dress to the annual meeting  Saudi Foreign Minister Prince  long ago to build the institu-
            ing Thursday on the sidelines  negotiations  leading  to  a  of world leaders at the U.N.  Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud told  tions of a Palestinian state.q


                                                                      Iran Revolutionary Guard general died in Israeli
                                                                      strike that killed Hezbollah leader, reports say


                                                                      died  in  an  Israeli  airstrike  over  sanctions  crushing  its  the right to retaliate under
                                                                      that killed Hezbollah lead-  economy.                    international law.
                                                                      er Hassan Nasrallah in Bei-  Nilforushan,  58,  was  killed  Nilforushan  served  as  the
                                                                      rut, Iranian media reported  Friday  in  the  strike  in  Leb-  deputy  commander  for
                                                                      Saturday.The killing of Gen.  anon  in  which  Nasrallah  operations in the Guard, a
                                                                      Abbas  Nilforushan  marks  died,    the   state-owned  role  overseeing  its  ground
                                                                      the latest casualty suffered  newspaper  Tehran  Times  forces.  What  he  was  do-
                                                                      by Iran as the nearly year-  reported.  Ahmad  Reza  ing  in  Lebanon  on  Friday
              In  this  photo  provided  by  Fars  News  Agency,  Iranian   long  Israel-Hamas  war  in  Pour  Khaghan,  the  dep-  wasn't  immediately  clear.
              Revolutionary  Guard  Gen.  Abbas  Nilforushan  addresses  a   the  Gaza  Strip  teeters  on  uty  head  of  Iran’s  judi-  The Guard's expeditionary
              meeting in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 5, 2024. Nilforushan died in an   the  edge  of  becoming  a  ciary,  also  confirmed  Nil-  Quds  Force  for  decades
              Israeli airstrike that killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah   regional conflict. His death  forushan's  death,  describ-  has  armed,  trained  and
              in Beirut, Iranian media reported Saturday.             further ratchets up pressure  ing him as a “guest to the  relied on Hezbollah as part
                               (Elaheh Javan, Fars News Agency via AP)
                                                                      on Iran to respond, even as  people  of  Lebanon,"  the  of its strategy to rely on re-
              By Jon Gambrell             ates  (AP)  —  A  prominent  Tehran  has  signaled  in  re-  state-run IRNA news agen-  gional  militias  as  a  coun-
              Associated Press            general  in  Iran's  paramili-  cent  months  that  it  wants  cy  said.  Khaghan  also  re-  terbalance  to  Israel  and
              DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-  tary  Revolutionary  Guard  to negotiate with the West  portedly said that Iran had  the United States.q
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