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A12   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 23 November 2019
            With da Silva out of prison, Workers' Party seeks strategy




            By MAURICIO SAVARESE                                                                                                He  was  accompanied  by
            DIANE JEANTET                                                                                                       former  presidential  candi-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    date  Fernando  Haddad
            SAO PAULO (AP) — As Bra-                                                                                            and federal lawmaker Mar-
            zil's largest leftist party gath-                                                                                   celo Freixo of the left-wing
            ers to plan the future, a fig-                                                                                      Socialism and Liberty Party.
            ure that has dominated its                                                                                          But many also wonder how
            past looms ever larger.                                                                                             much  control  the  former
            Former  President  Luiz  Ina-                                                                                       leader  is  willing  to  let  go.
            cio Lula da Silva is the un-                                                                                        Da Silva is hoping that the
            questioned star of the party                                                                                        Supreme  Court  will  deliver
            conference  starting  Friday                                                                                        a  ruling  that  could  cancel
            in Sao Paulo, and many still                                                                                        the cases in which he is ac-
            think he could be the par-                                                                                          cused  of  corruption  and
            ty's  standard-bearer  once                                                                                         money  laundering  —  and
            again in 2022 — when he'll                                                                                          such a ruling would legally
            be  a  77-year-old  cancer                                                                                          open  the  path  to  another
            survivor who is now barred                                                                                          presidential run.
            from seeking office due to                                                                                          Brazilian  political  analyst
            a corruption conviction.                                                                                            Carlos Melos said the Work-
            Da  Silva,  who  governed                                                                                           ers' Party has failed to pre-
            Brazil  between  2003  and                                                                                          pare a successor.
            2010  is  fresh  out  of  jail  af-                                                                                 "There is this structural prob-
            ter  19  months  behind  bars   Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks to supporters during a rally at the Metal   lem in the (Workers' Party),
            — at least pending a court   Workers Union headquarters, in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, Saturday, Nov. 9, 2019.  which  has  not  consolidat-
            ruling on appeals of a con-                                                                        Associated Press  ed  new  leaderships  in  a
            viction  that  followers  are  enjoyed  on  leaving  office  The  Workers'  Party  remains  sibly  building  a  broader  dimension  close  to  that  of
            convinced was unfair, and  in  2010  have  slipped  to  the  biggest  party  in  the  democratic  front  against  Lula."
            pending  possible  convic-   about  40%  today  —  even  lower house, with 54 seats.  Bolsonaro.                    Both Rousseff and Haddad
            tions on other charges.      so,  better  than  that  of  the  But  even  under  da  Silva,  He noted that da Silva has  lacked   the   charismatic
            Most analysts see him more  current president.            it  required  alliances  with  shown the ability to attract  spark that helped  da Silva
            as  a  potential  king-maker  Still,  many  on  the  left  still  smaller  parties  to  govern  a  broad  range  of  voters  electrify audiences.
            and strategist for a party he  see  him  as  the  only  politi-  —  parties  that  eventually  and  political  allies  alike,  Brazil,  like  much  of  Latin
            was  instrumental  in  trans-  cian who can today orga-   proved unreliable allies.    and said, "Once again, this  America,  has  struggled  to
            forming.  The  former  union  nize  the  opposition  to  far-  Da Silva's Workers' Party suc-  will be his mission."  shake  off  a  certain  cult  of
            leader  took  a  party  long  right  President  Jair  Bolson-  cessor,  Dilma  Rousseff  was  During  his  two  mandates,  personality.  "Unfortunately,
            seen  as  a  radical  fringe  aro,  who  last  year  ended  impeached  in  2016  when  da  Silva  managed  to  im-  right  or  left,  personalities
            and  brought  it  to  power  the  Workers'  Party  string  former  coalition  members  plement  a  program  heav-   have  a  greater  appeal
            in  2003,  winning  adulation  of  victory  in  four  consecu-  turned against her. And the  ily  focused  on  fighting  ex-  than   institutions,"   Melos
            from  millions  for  presiding  tive  elections  —  and  who  Workers' Party candidate in  treme poverty, without rad-  said.
            over more than a decade  topped  a  less-charismatic  the last election, Fernando  icalizing  his  administration  Whether the former leader
            of  prosperity  and  reduc-  candidate  chosen  by  da  Haddad, lost with less than  or  alienating  the  business  runs  or  not,  all  agree  that
            ing  poverty  with  policies  Silva.                      45 percent of the vote.      sector, Kerche said.         he will act as the left's great
            that were far more business  The  left  came  out  weak-  Political   analyst   Fábio  Following  his  release  from  strategist,  the  brain  of  the
            friendly  than  many  foes  ened from the last election,  Kerche, at the Federal Uni-  prison earlier this month, da  campaign.
            had feared.                  and President Bolsonaro, a  versity  of  Rio  de  Janeiro  Silva  gathered  thousands  "Any candidate on the left
            That  record  was  increas-  former  army  captain  who  state,  said  da  Silva  has  al-  of  supporters  outside  the  will  have  to  reach  out  to
            ingly stained by corruption  much  like  U.S.  President  ready  sent  signals  that  he  Sao  Paulo  union  that  he  the center, or he won't win,"
            scandals that finally snared  Donald  Trump  has  broken  would try to reach beyond  once  led  and  that  later  Melo said. "And any candi-
            da  Silva  himself,  and  the  free   from   conventional  the party core, to the cen-  served  as  the  base  for  his  date  on  the  left,  will  have
            80%  approval  ratings  he  ways of governing.            ter  and  center  right,  pos-  political career.         to pass by (da Silva)."q
            Mexican Congress approves budget after protests



                                                                      Associated Press             The farm groups often build  also  criticized  Morena  for
                                                                      MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mex-      autocratic  fiefdoms  in  the  cutting funds for regulatory
                                                                      ico’s  lower  house  of  Con-  Mexican  countryside,  forc-  and  watchdog  agencies
                                                                      gress  approved  the  2020  ing members to participate  the  president  has  tangled
                                                                      federal  budget  Friday  in  in  protests  in  order  to  re-  with. Opponents said those
                                                                      an  all-night  meeting  at  a  ceive benefits.            cuts  will  make  it  hard  to
                                                                      convention  center  after  Lopez  Obrador’s  Morena  hold  free,  fair  and  reliable
                                                                      protests and blockades by  party  instead  focused  on  elections.
                                                                      farm  groups  surrounding  direct  transfers  and  farm  Rep.  Fernando  Galindo
                                                                      the Congress building.       subsidies  to  prevent  such  of  the  former  ruling  Institu-
                                                                      The  protests  were  sparked  groups  from  skimming  aid  tional  Revolutionary  Party
                                                                      by  President  Andres  Man-  money     for   themselves.  said  the  budget  will  cut
                                                                      uel Lopez Obrador’s policy  Many  of  the  farm  groups  about  $77  million  from  the
                                                                      of  giving  money  directly  also functioned as political  attorney general’s office at
             In this Aug. 19, 2016 file photo, lettuce farmer Edgar Serralde   to  farmers  and  poor  fami-  allies of the old ruling party,  a time when crime is ram-
             sets  out  lunch  for  his  workers  and  their  son,  in  Mexico  City's   lies  rather  than  distributing  which Morena displaced in  pant, and about $55 million
             borough Xochimilco.                                      funds  through  groups  that  2018 elections.             from  the  federal  election
                                                     Associated Press  claim to represent them.    But  opposition  legislators  agency. q
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