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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 23 November 2019
            UK party leaders grilled by wary voters on Brexit and more




            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                     its manifesto Friday, calling
            Associated Press                                                                                                    for  billions  of  pounds  (dol-
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain's                                                                                          lars)  in  new  investment  in
            Dec.  12  vote  has  been                                                                                           renewable  energy  to  cre-
            dubbed  the  "Brexit  elec-                                                                                         ate  "tens  of  thousands  of
            tion,"  dominated  by  the                                                                                          green-collar jobs."
            country's  stalled  exit  from                                                                                      Plaid  Cymru  —  Welsh  for
            the  European  Union.  But                                                                                          the  Party  of  Wales  —  op-
            political parties are also try-                                                                                     poses  Brexit.  It's  calling  for
            ing to win over voters more                                                                                         a  new  referendum  on  Brit-
            worried  about  the  U.K.'s                                                                                         ain's  EU  membership  and
            stuttering  economy  and                                                                                            backs an eventual vote on
            frayed social fabric.                                                                                               Welsh  independence.  The
            The   electorate   remains                                                                                          party held four seats in the
            deeply  skeptical  of  politi-                                                                                      last Parliament.
            cians'  promises,  if  a  tele-                                                                                     The  broadening  focus  of
            vised  question-and-answer                                                                                          the  election  means  even
            session on Friday is any indi-                                                                                      the Brexit Party, led by vet-
            cation.                                                                                                             eran euroskeptic Nigel Far-
            The leaders of Britain's four                                                                                       age, published a list of pol-
            biggest  parties  —  Prime                                                                                          icy  pledges  on  Friday  that
            Minister   Boris   Johnson,                                                                                         went  far  beyond  leaving
            main  opposition  Labour                                                                                            the EU.
            Party  leader  Jeremy  Cor-  Nigel Farage, Leader of Britain's Brexit Party speaks on stage at the launch of their policies for the   The party, which wants Brit-
            byn, Nicola Sturgeon of the   General Election campaign, in London, Friday, Nov. 22, 2019.                          ain to make a sharp break
            Scottish National Party and                                                                        Associated Press  with  the  28-nation  bloc,
            Jo  Swinson  of  the  pro-EU  however they voted in the  endum  offering  British  vot-  energy  utilities  and  postal  is  also  calling  for  a  "politi-
            Liberal Democrats — faced  referendum in 2016."           ers a choice between leav-   system; cap rents; hike the  cal  revolution"  in  the  U.K.
            questions from a studio au-  Johnson  pushed  for  Brit-  ing the EU on those terms or  minimum  wage;  abolish  It  wants  a  written  constitu-
            dience  selected  to  reflect  ain  to  hold  the  December  remaining.                university  tuition  fees  and  tion, the abolition of Parlia-
            the level of the parties' sup-  election,  which  is  taking  The  election's  focus  has  give everyone free internet  ment's unelected House of
            port.                        place more than two years  broadened  beyond  Brexit  access if it wins the Dec. 12  Lords, more public referen-
            Corbyn,  the  first  to  be  early, in hopes of winning a  this week as the parties un-  election.                  dums and a cut in immigra-
            quizzed  on  the  BBC  show,  majority  and  breaking  Brit-  veiled their detailed policy  Corbyn  said  the  measures  tion to below 50,000 people
            faced    tough    questions  ain's political impasse over  platforms.  Such  manifestos  in the party's "manifesto of  a year, less than a quarter
            about  his  party's  left-wing  Brexit.                   are a British election staple  hope" would be paid for by  of Britain's current rate.
            policies  —  branded  reck-  Johnson  says  if  voters  give  and  their  publication  is  a  increasing taxes on corpo-  Founded  earlier  this  year,
            less  and  terrifying  by  one  the Conservatives a major-  major campaign event for  rations and high earners.     the  Brexit  Party  currently
            questioner  —  and  drew  ity he will "get Brexit done"  each party.                   Johnson  has  labeled  La-   has  none  of  the  650  seats
            groans  when  he  declined  by  getting  Parliament  to  The Labour Party published  bour's  policies  "ruinous."  up  for  grabs  in  the  House
            to say whether he support-   ratify his Brexit divorce deal  its  wide-ranging  manifesto  Johnson's   Conservative  of  Commons  in  the  De-
            ed  leaving  the  European  and  taking  the  U.K.  out  of  on  Thursday,  setting  out  Party  and  the  Scottish  Na-  cember  vote.  It  is  running
            Union or remaining.          the EU by the current Brexit  plans  for  a  radical  expan-  tional  Party  have  not  yet  in almost 300 seats but has
            Corbyn  said  he  would  re-  deadline of Jan. 31.        sion of public spending and  published  their  own  mani-  withdrawn  from  317  Con-
            main  neutral  because  "my  Labour says it will negotiate  state ownership.           festos.                      servative-dominated  con-
            whole  strategy  has  been  a better Brexit deal with the  Labour  promised  to  na-   The Welsh nationalist party  stituencies to avoid splitting
            to  bring  people  together,  EU, then hold a new refer-  tionalize  Britain's  railways,  Plaid  Cymru  also  released  the pro-Brexit vote.q

            Poland approves controversial judges to constitutional court



                                                                      by  opposition  lawmakers,  years  that  the  European  sparked  numerous  street
                                                                      raising concerns about the  Union  says  erode  judicial  protests in recent years by
                                                                      court's independence.        independence.  Piotrowicz  Poles who fear they pose a
                                                                      Parliament voted the judg-   lost his seat in parliament in  threat to democracy.
                                                                      es in late Thursday during a  October elections.          Prime   Minister   Mateusz
                                                                      heated session that includ-  Law  and  Justice  often  jus-  Morawiecki  defended  Pi-
                                                                      ed  calls  of  "Disgrace!"  by  tifies  its  overhaul  of  the  otrowicz  this  week,  saying
                                                                      opposition  lawmakers.  The  justice  system  by  saying  it  he  "behaved  decently"
                                                                      president  must  still  swear  is  cleaning  up  corruption  with the cases he handled
                                                                      them in. The Constitutional  and  purging  remnants  of  during  the  communist  era.
                                                                      Tribunal's  responsibilities  in-  the communist system that  Piotrowicz  has  also  faced
                                                                      clude ensuring that legisla-  ended  30  years  ago.  The  criticism  for  appearing  to
                                                                      tion conforms with the con-  party  has  faced  accusa-   protect a priest found guilty
            Poland's President Andrzej Duda, akes the oath of office from
            Prime  Minister  Mateusz  Morawiecki  and  members  of  the  new   stitution. The most disputed  tions  of  hypocrisy  for  mak-  of sexual abuse of minors.
            government  in  power,  at  the  Presidential  Palace  in  Warsaw,   of the three judges is Stani-  ing  a  former  communist  The  other  disputed  nomi-
            Poland, Friday, Nov. 15, 2019.                            slaw  Piotrowicz,  a  former  prosecutor  the  face  of  its  nee  is  Krystyna  Pawlowicz,
                                                     Associated Press  communist-era  state  pros-  reforms.  Some  say  his  role  a jurist and former lawmak-
            By VANESSA GERA              elected  three  ruling  party  ecutor and the architect of  is  an  indication  that  the  er  whose  hard-right  rheto-
            Associated Press             nominees as judges to the  laws pushed by the conser-     changes  actually  amount  ric  at  one  point  prompted
            WARSAW,      Poland    (AP)  constitutional court, includ-  vative  ruling  Law  and  Jus-  to a power grab.        Law and Justice to say she
            —    Poland's   parliament  ing two widely denounced  tice party over the past four  The  judicial  changes  have  would leave politics. q
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