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                                                                                         world news Diahuebs 22 september 2022

                                 Putin orders partial military call-up, risking protests


            (AP) — Russian President  the draft could be broadened  eign leaders are already call-
            Vladimir  Putin  ordered  at any moment. Notably, one  ing the votes illegitimate and
            a  partial  mobilization  of  clause was kept secret.     nonbinding. Ukrainian Pres-
            reservists Wednesday, tak-                                ident  Volodymyr  Zelenskyy
            ing a risky and deeply un-   Shortly after Putin's address,  said they were a "sham" and
            popular  step  that  follows  Russian  media  reported  a  "noise" to distract the public.
            humiliating  setbacks  for  spike  in  demand  for  plane
            his  troops  nearly  seven  tickets abroad amid an appar-  But Russian Defense Minis-
            months  after  invading  ent scramble to leave despite  ter  Sergei  Shoigu,  who  also
            Ukraine.                     exorbitant prices.           spoke  on  Russian  TV,  said
                                                                      5,937  Russian  soldiers  have
            The  Kremlin  has  struggled  The Vesna opposition move-  died in the conflict, far lower
            to  replenish  its  troops  in  ment  called  for  nationwide  than Western estimates.
            Ukraine,  reaching  out  for  protests, although it was un-
            volunteers. There even have  clear  how  many  would  act,  Shoigu  also  said  that  only
            been  reports  of  widespread  given  Russia's  harsh  laws  those  with  relevant  combat  minating their contracts and  speeches  on  the  war,  Putin
            recruitment in prisons.      against criticizing the military  and service experience will be  leaving service until the par-  accused the West of engaging
                                         and the war.                 mobilized, adding that about  tial mobilization is no longer  in  "nuclear  blackmail"  and
            In  his  seven-minute  nation-                            25 million people fit this cri-  in place.                noted  "statements  of  some
            ally  televised  address,  Putin  "Thousands of Russian men  teria  but  only  about  1%  of                        high-ranking  representatives
            also warned the West he isn't  --  our  fathers,  brothers  and  them will be mobilized.  A  spokesman  for  Zelenskyy  of  the  leading  NATO  states
            bluffing  over  using  every-  husbands  --  will  be  thrown                          called the mobilization a "big  about the possibility of using
            thing  at  his  disposal  to  pro-  into the meat grinder of the  Neither  Shoigu  nor  Putin  tragedy" for the Russian peo-  nuclear weapons of mass de-
            tect  Russia  —  an  apparent  war. What will they be dying  offered any other criteria for  ple.                   struction against Russia."
            reference  to  his  nuclear  ar-  for?  What  will  mothers  and  the call-up, so it wasn't clear
            senal. He has previously told  children  be  crying  for?"  the  how  many  years  of  combat  British  Defense  Secretary  He didn't elaborate.
            the  West  not  to  back  Rus-  group said.               experience  or  what  level  of  Ben  Wallace  described  Pu-
            sia  against  the  wall  and  has                         training  those  to  be  mobi-  tin's  move  as  "an  admission  "To  those  who  allow  them-
            rebuked  NATO  countries  The  partial  mobilization  or-  lized must have. The decree,  that his invasion is failing."  selves  such  statements  re-
            for  supplying  weapons  to  der came a day after Russian-  signed by Putin and released                            garding  Russia,  I  want  to
            Ukraine.                     controlled regions in eastern  on the Kremlin website, pro-  Russian   political   analyst  remind  you  that  our  coun-
                                         and  southern  Ukraine  an-  vided even less clarity, stipu-  Dmitry  Oreshkin  said  it  try  also  has  various  means
            The total number of reserv-  nounced  plans  for  referen-  lating  only  that  "citizens  of  seemed  "an  act  of  despera-  of  destruction  ...  and  when
            ists to be called up could be  dums  on  becoming  integral  the  Russian  Federation"  will  tion." He predicted that Rus-  the territorial integrity of our
            as  high  as  300,000,  officials  parts of Russia — a move that  be drafted in the partial mo-  sians will resist the mobiliza-  country is threatened, to pro-
            said.  However,  Putin's  de-  could eventually allow Mos-  bilization.                tion  through  "passive  sabo-  tect  Russia  and  our  people,
            cree  authorizing  the  partial  cow to escalate the war.                              tage."                       we  will  certainly  use  all  the
            mobilization that took effect                             Another  key  clause  in  the                             means at our disposal," Putin
            immediately offered few de-  The  balloting  is  all  but  cer-  decree  prevents  most  pro-  In  his  address,  which  was  said, adding: "It's not a bluff."
            tails,  raising  suspicions  that  tain to go Moscow's way. For-  fessional  soldiers  from  ter-  far  shorter  than  previous


                     Some 230 whales beached in Tasmania; rescue efforts underway


                                                                         (AP)  —  About  230  whales  have  been  same  time,  in  the  same  location,  reoccur-
                                                                         stranded on Tasmania's west coast, just  ring in terms of stranding at that same spot
                                                                         days after 14 sperm whales were found  might provide some sort of indication that
                                                                         beached on an island off the Australian  there  might  be  something  environmental
                                                                         state's northwestern coast.               here," Pirotta said.

                                                                         The pod stranded on Ocean Beach in Mac-   David Midson, general manager of the West
                                                                         quarie Harbour appears to be pilot whales  Coast Council municipality, urged people to
                                                                         and  at  least  half  are  presumed  to  still  be  stay clear.
                                                                         alive, the Department of Natural Resources
                                                                         and Environment Tasmania said Wednesday.  Fourteen  sperm  whales  were  discovered
                                                                                                                   Monday afternoon on King Island, part of
                                                                         A team from the Marine Conservation Pro-  the state of Tasmania in the Bass Strait be-
                                                                         gram was assembling whale rescue gear and  tween Melbourne and Tasmania's northern
                                                                         heading to the area, the department said.  coast.

                                                                         The whales beached two years to the day af-  Griffith  University  marine  scientist  Olaf
                                                                         ter the largest mass-stranding in Australia's  Meynecke said it's unusual for sperm whales
                                                                         history was discovered in the same harbor.  to wash ashore. He said that warmer tem-
                                                                                                                   peratures could also be changing the ocean
                                                                         About  470  long-finned  pilot  whales  were  currents and moving the whales' traditional
                                                                         found on Sept. 21, 2020, stuck on sandbars.  food.
                                                                         After a weeklong effort, 111 of those whales
                                                                         were rescued but the rest died.           "They will be going to different areas and
                                                                                                                   searching for different food sources," Mey-
                                                                         Local salmon farmer Linton Kringle helped  necke  said.  "When  they  do  this,  they  are
                                                                         in the 2020 rescue effort and said the latest  not in the best physical condition because
                                                                         challenge would be more difficult.        they might be starving so this can lead them
                                                                                                                   to take more risks and maybe go closer to
                                                                         Vanessa Pirotta, a wildlife scientist specializ-  shore."
                                                                         ing in marine mammals, said it was too early
                                                                         to explain why the stranding had occurred.  The pilot whale is notorious for stranding in
                                                                                                                   mass numbers, for reasons that are not en-
                                                                         "The fact that we've seen similar species, the  tirely understood.
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