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A28     U.S. NEWS
                Dialuna 27 September 2021

                           Nonprofit grants propel prosecutor push on racial injustice



            PHILADELPHIA          (AP)                                                                                          cific crimes or making diver-
            —  When  Deborah  Gon-                                                                                              sion  programs  more  inclu-
            zalez took office in Janu-                                                                                          sive.  Others  are  looking  at
            ary as the district attorney                                                                                        ways to keep juveniles out of
            for  the  Western  Judicial                                                                                         the criminal justice system all
            District  of  Georgia,  she                                                                                         together.
            noticed  that  too  few  de-
            fendants, especially Black                                                                                          “There  was  a  desire  to  do
            defendants,  qualified  for                                                                                         more in this moment, to ad-
            a  program  that  promised                                                                                          dress the system that contin-
            treatment for addiction or                                                                                          ues  to  allow  this  to  happen.
            mental health and not jail.                                                                                         So we started asking if there
                                                                                                                                is  something  more  we  can
            Like  many  court  diversion                                                                                        do with this unique moment
            programs  elsewhere,  poten-                                                                                        to reimagine what a just sys-
            tial participants in the Athens-                                                                                    tem  looks  like,”  said  Jamila
            Clarke and Oconee counties                                                                                          Hodge,  the  former  director
            programs  were  being  dis-                                                                                         of the Reshaping Prosecution
            qualified  for  certain  previ-                                                                                     Program with Vera.
            ous charges or police contact.
            People living in poverty also                                                                                       In  Gonzalez’s  district,  for
            had  a  hard  time  qualifying                                                                                      example,  about  22%  of  the
            because  of  weekly  program                                                                                        district’s  overall  population
            fees “My philosophy is there                                                                                        is  Black.  Of  the  more  than
            is racial injustice and dispari-                                                                                    6,800 people charged during
            ties of how people are treated                            promises from the Biden ad-  in  Georgia,  Virginia,  Michi-  2019 and 2020, the majority
            in this system. And we have  Many of the changes enacted  ministration for change.     gan,  Hawaii,  Pennsylvania,  were  Black.  Fewer  than  150
            to be intentional in how we  by  states  following  George                             Missouri, New York and In-   were  referred  to  the  pretrial
            address it,” Gonzalez said.  Floyd’s  death  have  centered  And now, groups such as Vera  diana — most of whom were  program,  and  most  came
                                         on  policing  tactics  and  not  are targeting suburban com-  elected in the past two years  from a county that is only 5
            Through a grant from a na-   on  racial  disparities  in  the  munities  to  push  through  on  progressive  platforms  —  % percent Black.
            tional  nonprofit  criminal  criminal justice system. On a  criminal   justice   changes  are  looking  at  programs  or
            justice  advocacy  group,  Vera  national level, bipartisan con-  without new laws.    policies  in  their  offices  that  She  hopes  to  double  par-
            Institute of Justice, and a lo-  gressional talks on overhaul-                         disproportionately  affect  de-  ticipation in her program by
            cal organization, People Liv-  ing  policing  practices  have  Vera  awarded  10  prosecu-  fendants of color.      2022, and will put in checks
            ing in Recovery, Gonzalez is  ended without an agreement,  tors  about  $550,000  to  help                          to monitor that the diversity
            redesigning  the  program  to  bargainers from both parties  reduce  racial  disparities  in  Some  prosecutors  are  ad-  is increasing.
            make it more accessible.     said  this  past  week,  despite  prosecution. The prosecutors  dressing  prosecution  of  spe-

                         Texas border crossing where migrants made camp to reopen




            DEL  RIO,  Texas  (AP)  —
            The Texas border crossing
            where  thousands  of  Hai-
            tian  migrants  converged
            in  recent  weeks  will  be
            partially  reopened  late
            Saturday  afternoon,  U.S.
            Customs and Border Pro-
            tection said.

            Federal and local officials said
            no migrants remained at the
            makeshift  encampment  as
            of  Friday,  after  some  of  the
            nearly  15,000  people  were   border bridge.             a troubled country that some  Many  migrants  face  expul-  flights  from  Del  Rio  with
            expelled  from  the  country   CBP  agents  on  Saturday  left more than a decade ago.  sion  because  they  are  not  375  Haitian  migrants;  two
            and  many  others  were  al-  searched the brush along the  The number of people at the  covered  by  protections  re-  flights to Port-au-Prince and
            lowed to remain in the U.S.,   Rio Grande to ensure that no  Del Rio encampment peaked  cently extended by the Biden  two to Cap-Haitien. The de-
            at  least  temporarily,  as  they   one was hiding near the site.  last  Saturday  as  migrants  administration  to  the  more  partment said the flights will
            try to seek asylum.          Bruno Lozano, the mayor of  driven by confusion over the  than  100,000  Haitian  mi-  continue “on a regular basis”
                                         Del  Rio,  said  officials  also  Biden  administration’s  poli-  grants  already  in  the  U.S.,  as people are expelled under
            In  a  statement,  officials  said   wanted  to  be  sure  no  other  cies  and  misinformation  on  citing  security  concerns  and  pandemic  powers  that  deny
            trade  and  travel  operations   large groups of migrants were  social media converged at the  social  unrest  in  the  Western  migrants  the  chance  to  seek
            would resume at the Del Rio   making their way to the Del  border crossing.            Hemisphere’s poorest coun-   asylum.
            Port  of  Entry  for  passenger   Rio area to try to set up a sim-                     try. A devastating 2010 earth-
            traffic  at  4  p.m.  Saturday.  It   ilar camp.          The U.S. and Mexico worked  quake  forced  many  from  The  Trump  administration
            will  be  reopened  for  cargo                            swiftly,  appearing  eager  to  their homeland.           enacted the policy, called Ti-
            traffic  on  Monday  morn-   The  Department  of  Home-   end  the  humanitarian  situa-                            tle 42, in March 2020 to jus-
            ing. CBP temporarily closed   land Security planned to con-  tion that prompted the resig-  The  U.S.  government  ex-  tify  restrictive  immigration
            the border crossing between   tinue flights to Haiti through-  nation of the U.S. special en-  pelled  2,324  Haitians  on  21  policies  in  an  effort  to  pre-
            Del  Rio  and  Ciudad  Acuña,   out  the  weekend,  ignoring  voy to Haiti and widespread  flights to Haiti from Sunday  vent the spread of the coro-
            Mexico, on Sept. 17 after the   criticism  from  Democratic  outrage after images emerged  through Friday, according to  navirus.  The  Biden  admin-
            migrants  suddenly  crossed   lawmakers and human rights  of  border  agents  maneuver-  the  Department  of  Home-  istration has used it to justify
            into Del Rio and made camp   groups who say Haitian mi-   ing  their  horses  to  forcibly  land Security. On Friday, the  the  deportation  of  Haitian
            around  the  U.S.  side  of  the   grants are being sent back to  block and move migrants  government  operated  four  migrants.
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