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A28    WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 14 July 2020
            EU, Turkey clash over Hagia Sophia, Mediterranean drilling




            By RAF CASERT                                                                                                       tantly  contrary  to  interna-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tional obligations and inter-
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  Turkey                                                                                           national law" and said that
            and  the  European  Union                                                                                           Greece  would  be  looking
            clashed     on     Monday                                                                                           to prepare a list for possible
            over  Ankara's  decision  to                                                                                        "political, diplomatic and fi-
            change the status of Hagia                                                                                          nancial" sanctions.
            Sophia  from  a  museum  to                                                                                         Again,  Cavusoglu  stood
            a  mosque  and  its  contin-                                                                                        firm. "If Greece were to turn
            ued  energy  exploration  in                                                                                        away  from  its  maximalist
            disputed    Mediterranean                                                                                           ways  and  agree  to  a  fair
            waters.                                                                                                             sharing  (of  rights),  and  if  it
            After  their  their  first  face-                                                                                   were  to  convince  Cyprus
            to-face meeting in months,                                                                                          to  a  fair  sharing  of  reve-
            the  27  EU  foreign  ministers                                                                                     nues  (from  the  exploration
            said that they "condemned                                                                                           of  natural  resources),  then
            the Turkish decision to con-                                                                                        80% of our problems would
            vert  such  an  emblematic                                                                                          solved," Cavusoglu said.
            monument  as  the  Hagia                                                                                            Borrell  said  there  were  no
            Sophia,"  EU  foreign  affairs                                                                                      immediate  decisions  at
            chief Josep Borrell said.                                                                                           Monday's meeting but that
            "This decision will inevitably                                                                                      the  ministers  would  revisit
            fuel  the  mistrust,  promote                                                                                       the issue at their next meet-
            renewed  division  between   European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell reads a statement as he arrives for a meeting of   ing in Berlin in August.
            religious  communities  and   EU foreign ministers at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, July 13, 2020.   Even  as  the  rift  between
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            undermine our efforts at di-                                                                                        both sides was deepening,
            alog and cooperation," he  move  by  President  Recep  into  a  mosque.  "Hagia  So-   over  energy  exploration  the 27 EU ministers couldn't
            said after the meeting of EU  Tayyip Erdogan.             phia  was  left  as  a  legacy  in  the  eastern  Mediterra-  get  that  close  among
            foreign ministers.           Greek government spokes-     as a mosque and must be  nean region. Turkey has dis-     themselves  either.  It  was
            He  said  there  was  "broad  man  Stelios  Petsas  said  used as a mosque," Cavu-     patched  warship-escorted  their first in-person meeting
            support to call on the Turk-  Monday  that  the  EU  was  soglu told state broadcast-  vessels to drill for gas in an  since the coronavirus lock-
            ish  authorities  to  urgently  "faced  with  a  challenge  er  TRT.  "We  strongly  reject  area  where  Cyprus  insists  down  set  in,  but  because
            consider  and  reverse  this  and  insult"  meted  out  by  comments that amount to  it  has  exclusive  rights.  The  of  social  distancing  rules,
            decision."  Hagia  Sophia  Erdogan.  Turkish  Foreign  an  intervention  in  Turkey's  Turkish  government  has  there  was  only  room  for
            was originally built in Istan-  Minister  Mevlut  Cavuso-  sovereign rights."          said it's acting to protect its  lots of elbow bumping for a
            bul  as  a  Christian  cathe-  glu  hit  back  and  rejected  Borrell  was  in  Turkey  last  interests in the area's natu-  greeting  and  little  reading
            dral,  and  the  pope  and  international   intervention  week  where  he  also  dis-  ral  resources  and  those  of  of lips, since ministers were
            others have expressed their  concerning  its  decision  to  cussed  Ankara's  disputes  Turkish Cypriots. Petsas said  wearing masks around the
            sadness and criticism of the  convert Hagia Sophia back  with  Greece  and  Cyprus  that Turkish drilling was bla-  meeting table.q

            Israeli court rejects petition to curb spyware company



            By ILAN BEN ZION                                                                       fense,"  he  said.  The  group  against dissidents. It doesn't
            Associated Press                                                                       doesn't  know  what  evi-    disclose  clients,  but  they
            JERUSALEM (AP) — An Israe-                                                             dence NSO or the Defense  are  believed  to  include
            li  court  has  rejected  a  re-                                                       Ministry  gave  to  the  court,  Middle  Eastern  and  Latin
            quest to strip the controver-                                                          because the hearings were  American states. The com-
            sial Israeli spyware firm NSO                                                          closed.  "Even  if  we  knew,  pany  says  it  sells  its  tech-
            Group  of  its  export  license                                                        we  were  not  able  to  talk  nology  to  Israeli-approved
            over  the  suspected  use  of                                                          about it," he said.          governments to help them
            the company's technology                                                               In  2018,  Amnesty  claimed  combat  criminals  and  ter-
            in  targeting  journalists  and                                                        one  of  its  employees  was  rorism.
            dissidents worldwide.                                                                  targeted  by  NSO's  mal-    NSO Group said in a state-
            The  case,  brought  by  Am-                                                           ware, saying a hacker tried  ment that the company "will
            nesty International in Janu-                                                           to  break  into  the  staffer's  continue to work to provide
            ary, called on the court to                                                            smartphone, using a What-    technology  to  states  and
            prevent NSO from selling its                                                           sApp  message  about  a  intelligence  organizations,"
            technology  abroad,  espe-   In  this  March  5,  2020  file  photo,  journalist  and  activist  Omar   protest in front of the Saudi  adding that its purpose is to
            cially to repressive regimes.   Radi speaks after a hearing at the Casablanca Courthouse, In   Embassy  in  Washington  as  "save human lives."  In a re-
            The  Tel  Aviv  District  Court   Casablanca, Morocco.                                 bait.                        port  published  last  month,
            ruled  that  Amnesty's  attor-                                        Associated Press   NSO,  an  Israeli  hacker-for-  Amnesty  International  said
            neys  did  not  provide  suf-  granting the permit, the au-  public on Monday.         hire company, uses its Peg-  Moroccan  journalist  Omar
            ficient  evidence  "to  prove  thority  conducts  oversight  Gil  Naveh,  spokesman  for  asus spyware to take con-  Radi's  phone  was  tapped
            the  claim  that  an  attempt  and  close  inspection,  as  Amnesty  International  Is-  trol of a phone, its cameras  using  NSO's  technology  as
            was  made  to  track  a  hu-  necessary,"  the  court  said.  rael,  said  the  group  was  and   microphones,   and  part  of  the  government's
            man rights activist by trying  If  human  rights  are  found  disappointed  but  not  sur-  mine  the  user's  personal  efforts  to  clamp  down  on
            to  hack  his  cell  phone"  or  to be violated, that permit  prised.                  data.                        dissent.
            that the hacking was done  can be suspended or can-       "It's  been  a  longstand-   The  company  has  been  A  Saudi  dissident  has  ac-
            by NSO.  "Granting a license  celed, it added.            ing  tradition  for  the  Israeli  accused of selling its surveil-  cused NSO of involvement
            is done after the most rigor-  The court issued its ruling on  courts to be a rubber stamp  lance  software  to  repres-  in  Saudi  journalist  Jamal
            ous process and also after  Sunday,  but  only  made  it  for the Israeli Ministry of De-  sive governments that use it  Khashoggi's killing in 2018.q
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