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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 11 april 2024
            Brazil’s Yanomami leader asks the Pope to support President Lula


            in reversing damage to the Amazon



            By NICOLE WINFIELD                                                                                                  Deforestation  surged  to  a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    15-year high on his watch.
            VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope                                                                                            Lula took office and swiftly
            Francis  met  Wednesday                                                                                             declared  a  public  health
            with  a  leader  of  Brazil’s                                                                                       emergency  in  Yanomami
            Yanomami  people,  who                                                                                              lands due to the effects of
            asked  for  papal  backing                                                                                          illegal  mining  and  began
            for President Luiz Inácio Lula                                                                                      working  to  expel  the  min-
            da Silva ‘s efforts to reverse                                                                                      ers.  He  also  empowered
            decades  of  exploitation                                                                                           environmental agencies to
            of the Amazon and better                                                                                            crack  down  on  illegal  log-
            protect its Indigenous peo-                                                                                         ging.  In  January,  govern-
            ples.                                                                                                               ment satellite data showed
            Davi  Kopenawa,  a  Yano-                                                                                           that deforestation had fall-
            mami  shaman,  said  he                                                                                             en  by  half  in  the  first  year
            came  to  the  Vatican  at                                                                                          of Lula’s term. Government
            Francis’  invitation  to  brief                                                                                     officials  have  said  that  ar-
            him on the plight of the Ya-                                                                                        eas with illegal mining inside
            nomami  and  the  Amazon,                                                                                           Yanomami  territory  have
            where deforestation surged                                                                                          dropped  85%  and  health
            to  a  15-year  high  during                                                                                        has improved. But after the
            the previous administration                                                                                         initial  success,  prosecutors,
            of  far-right  President  Jair                                                                                      law enforcement and em-
            Bolsonaro.  The  Yanomami    Davi Kopenawa, a Yanomami shaman, listens to reporters’ questions during a press conference   ployees of federal environ-
            Indigenous Territory, Brazil’s   after his meeting with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Wednesday, April 10, 2024.  Associated Press   mental agencies say illegal
            largest,  was  ravaged  by                                                                                          miners are returning.
            thousands  of  illegal  gold  said he asked for Francis to  of  our  forest  who  looks  af-  against  climate  change.  “One  person  alone  can-
            miners spurred on by Bolso-  support Lula to try to fix the  ter  our  planet  Earth,  I  am  Studies have shown that In-  not  solve  everything.  That
            naro. They felled trees and  previous government’s “er-   waiting for the international  digenous-controlled  forests  is why I asked for support,”
            poisoned  waterways  with  ror”  and  that  Francis  said  community  to  fight,  I  am  are  the  best-preserved  in  Kopenawa  said.  “I  asked
            mercury.                     he would speak with him.     waiting for the international  the Brazilian Amazon.      the pope to support him, to
            Kopenawa,  who  wore  a  “I’m not going to say they  community  that  has  mon-        But  Bolsonaro  made  good  reinforce  the  work.  To  de-
            traditional feathered head-  will  fix  it,  I’m  not  going  to  ey, to do it, to stop the de-  on  his  pledge  to  not  de-  fend the people.”
            dress  and  beads  around  say they will solve it. To ruin  struction of our planet Earth  marcate a single addition-  History’s first Latin American
            his  neck,  told  reporters  af-  things it is easy, to fix things  which is happening now.”  al  inch  of  Indigenous  terri-  pope has made caring for
            terward he gave Francis a  it  is  difficult.  But  they  are  The Amazon rainforest, cov-  tory during his tenure, and  the environment, especial-
            letter  laying  out  the  con-  trying,”  Kopenawa  said  in  ering an area twice the size  defanged  environmental  ly  the  Amazon,  a  hallmark
            cerns of the Yanomami. He  Portuguese.  “I  am  a  man  of  India,  is  a  crucial  buffer  enforcement   agencies.  of his papacy. q

            Israel threatens to strike Iran directly if Iran launches attack from its


            territory


            By JACK JEFFERY              try’s forces would strike Iran  His  comments  came  amid  nificant  escalation  in  their  exchanges of fire between
            Associated Press             directly  if  the  Islamic  Re-  heightened  tensions  be-  long-running shadow war.   Israeli forces and Hezbollah
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israel’s  public launched an attack  tween the rival powers fol-   The  strike  killed  Gen.  Mo-  along  the  Israel-Lebanon
            foreign minister threatened  from  its  territory  against  Is-  lowing the killings of Iranian  hammad  Reza  Zahedi,  a  border.  Gaza’s  Hamas  rul-
            Wednesday  that  his  coun-  rael.                        generals  in  a  blast  at  the  senior figure in Iran’s Islamic  ers, who triggered the war
                                                                      Iranian  consulate  in  Syria  Revolutionary  Guard  who  by attacking southern Israel
                                                                      earlier this month.          led  the  group’s  elite  Quds  on Oct. 7, are also backed
                                                                      “If Iran attacks from its terri-  Force in Lebanon and Syr-  by  Iran.  Tehran  also  backs
                                                                      tory, Israel will respond and  ia  until  2016.  The  11  others  an umbrella group of Iraqi
                                                                      attack  in  Iran,”  Israel  Katz  who died included six Rev-  militias  targeting  U.S.  mili-
                                                                      said in a post on X in both  olutionary Guard members,  tary bases and positions in
                                                                      Farsi and Hebrew.            four  Syrians  and  a  Hezbol-  Syria  and  Iraq,  known  as
                                                                      Earlier  Wednesday,  Iran’s  lah militia member.          The  Islamic  Resistance  of
                                                                      Supreme Leader Ayatollah  Israel  has  attacked  scores  Iraq.  Khamenei  made  the
                                                                      Ali  Khamenei  reiterated  a  of  Iranian-linked  targets  in  remarks  at  a  prayer  cere-
                                                                      promise to retaliate against  Syria over the years with the  mony  celebrating  the  end
                                                                      Israel over the attack on its  apparent  intent  of  disrupt-  of the Muslim holy month of
                                                                      consulate in Damascus.       ing arms transfers and oth-  Ramadan, saying the strike
                                                                      Tehran  holds  Israel  respon-  er  cooperation  with  Leba-  on its consular was akin to
                                                                      sible  for  the  strike  that  lev-  non’s  Hezbollah,  which  is  an  attack  on  Iranian  terri-
             In  this  photo  released  by  an  official  website  of  the  office  of   eled  the  building,  killing  backed  by  Iran.  The  Israeli  tory. “When they attacked
             the  Iranian  supreme  leader,  Supreme  Leader  Ayatollah  Ali   12  people.  Israel  has  not  army  rarely  comments  on  our  consulate  area,  it  was
             Khamenei leads Eid al-Fitr prayer marking the end of the Muslims   acknowledged  its  involve-  these  attacks.  Since  the  like they attacked our terri-
             holy  fasting  month  of  Ramadan,  in  Tehran,  Iran,  Wednesday,   ment,  though  it  has  been  Israel-Hamas  war  in  Gaza  tory,” Khamenei said, in re-
             April 10, 2024.                                          bracing  for  an  Iranian  re-  began  six  months  ago,  marks broadcast by Iranian
                                                     Associated Press  sponse to the attack, a sig-  there have been near-daily  state TV. q
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