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A30     world news
                  Diamars 27 OctOber 2020

                             UK-EU trade talks back on after bloc offers olive branch



              (AP)  —  Britain  and  the                                                                                        1.  British  business  groups
            European  Union  will  re-                                                                                          warn  that  could  mean  bor-
            sume  their  stalled  trade                                                                                         der delays, soaring prices and
            negotiations at an “inten-                                                                                          shortages of some goods.
            sified”  pace,  the  British
            government said Wednes-                                                                                             Barnier's emollient tone con-
            day,  in  hope  of  striking  a                                                                                     trasted  with  the  combative
            deal within weeks to avoid                                                                                          stance  of  Michel,  who  said
            a  messy  economic  break-                                                                                          that if Britain wants vast ac-
            up at the end of he year.                                                                                           cess to the 27-member bloc's
                                                                                                                                markets, it will have to keep
            The  announcement  came                                                                                             its waters open to EU fisher-
            five days after Prime Minister                                                                                      men, something the U.K. is
            Boris  Johnson  declared  that                                                                                      refusing to do.
            the talks were over unless the
            bloc  made  a  “fundamental”                                                                                        “Yes, we want to keep access
            change of policy,                                                                                                   to U.K. waters for our fish-
                                                                                                                                ermen," Michel said. "Exactly
            There  is  little  sign  that  has                                                                                  like the U.K., too, (wants) to
            happened. But Britain seized                                                                                        keep access to our huge and
            on conciliatory comments by                                                                                         diversified  markets  for  its
            EU  chief  negotiator  Michel                                                                                       companies."
            Barnier,  saying  they  offered                                                                                     EU leaders also remain angry
            the chance of a breakthrough.                             ing to strike a trade deal since  businesses  once  it  is  free  of  over the U.K.'s plans to disre-
            Barnier  has  already  agreed  Barnier  spokesman  Daniel  the U.K. left the EU on Jan.  the bloc’s rules.          gard some parts of the legally
            to  “intensify”  talks  —  a  key  Ferrie  said  EU  negotiators  31. They must do so within                        binding  withdrawal  agree-
            U.K. demand — and to dis-    would  travel  to  London  on  weeks if an agreement is to be  The  bloc  also  accuses  Brit-  ment it signed with the bloc.
            cuss the legal text of an agree-  Thursday.  The  first  chunk  ratified by the end of the year,  ain  of  seeking  the  kind  of
            ment.  On  Wednesday  he  of negotiations is due to run  when a post-Brexit transition  unfettered access to its mar-  If  passed,  the  Internal  Mar-
            said  compromise  would  be  through the weekend.         period ends.                 kets usually reserved for EU  ket Bill will allow the British
            needed from both sides to get                                                          members.                     government to override parts
            a deal.                      Barnier  told  the  European  Johnson's about-face will re-                            agreement  relating  to  trade
                                         Parliament  that  “despite  the  inforce  suspicions  that  his  “The  U.K.  wants  access  to  with  Northern  Ireland,  the
            That  turned  out  to  be  the  difficulties  we’ve  faced,  an  walkout  was  a  gesture  de-  a  single  market  while  at  the  only part of the U.K. to share
            key.  Britain  has  long  com-  agreement is within reach if  signed  to  inject  momentum  same  time  being  able  to  di-  a border with the EU.
            plained  that  the  EU  expects  both sides are willing to work  into the sluggish talks.  verge  from  our  standards  Johnson’s government says it
            it to make all the concessions.  constructively,  if  they  are                        and regulations when it suits  needs the legislation as an in-
                                         willing to compromise.”      The  two  sides  have  come  them,”  European  Council  surance policy in case the EU
            Johnson’s office said that on  He also said that "the Euro-  close  to  agreement  in  many  President  Charles  Michel  behaves unreasonably after a
            the  basis  of  Barnier's  words  pean Union’s attitude in this  areas  during  months  of  told the European Parliament  post-Brexit  transition  period
            it was “ready to welcome the  negotiation  has  in  no  way  fraught  negotiations,  though  on  Wednesday.  “You  can’t  ends on Dec. 31 and tries to
            EU  team  to  London  to  re-  shifted and it will not shift.”  big  gaps  remain  over  fish-  have your cake and eat it too.”  impede the flow of goods be-
            sume  negotiations  later  this                           ing rights — highly symbolic  Britain  accuses  the  bloc  of  tween Northern Ireland and
            week" for “intensified” talks.  But Downing Street focused  for maritime nations on both  seeking  to  impose  demands  the rest of the U.K.
            “It  is  clear  that  significant  on  Barnier’s  words  about  sides — and rules to ensure  that it has not placed on oth-
            gaps remain between our po-  compromise  and  his  ac-    common  regulatory  stan-    er countries it has free trade  The bloc sees it as a flagrant
            sitions  in  the  most  difficult  knowledgement  that  a  deal  dards and fair competition.  deals with, such as Canada.  breach  of  an  international
            areas, but we are ready, with  would  have  to  respect  the  The  EU  fears  the  U.K.  will                       treaty  that  could  undermine
            the EU, to see if it is possible  U.K.’s  “sovereignty,”  a  key  gain  an  unfair  advantage  by  If there is no deal, businesses  the  delicate  foundations  of
            to  bridge  them  in  intensive  term  for  British  Brexit  sup-  slashing food, workplace and  on both sides of the English  Northern Ireland’s peace set-
            talks,” Downing St. said in a  porters.                   environmental standards and  Channel face tariffs and other  tlement, created by the 1998
            statement.                   The two sides have been try-  pumping  state  money  into  obstacles to trade starting Jan.  Good Friday accord.



                                 Judge refuses to block 'No Boycott of Israel' measure


             (AP) — A federal judge on Monday threw out  behalf of software engineer Syed Saqib Ali, a for-  But Ali hasn't submitted any bids, so Blake ruled
            a lawsuit in which a Muslim civil rights group  mer state legislator. CAIR argued the order has an  Monday that he cannot proceed on the basis of a
            sought  to  block  the  state  of  Maryland  from  unconstitutional  chilling  effect  on  First  Amend-  “direct injury.”
            enforcing  its  ban  on  contracting  with  busi-  ment-protected  political  advocacy  supporting  the
            nesses that boycott Israel.                     Palestinians.                                   Last  October,  the  judge  initially  dismissed  Mr.
                                                                                                            Ali’s  complaint  “without  prejudice,”  meaning  he
            U.S. District Judge Catherine Blake didn't reach a  The executive order says a boycott based on reli-  could refile the case. In that ruling, the judge said
            decision on whether the executive order that Mary-  gion, national origin or ethnicity is discriminatory.  Ali  would  have  to  plausibly  show  that  his  First
            land Gov. Larry Hogan signed in October 2017 is  A business boycott of Israel and its territories “is  Amendment free speech rights had been violated.
            constitutional. The judge ruled that a software en-  not  a  commercial  decision  made  for  business  or
            gineer who is named as the lawsuit's plaintiff hasn't  economic reasons,” it says.              Ali filed an amended complaint later that month,
            shown he has suffered any “direct injury” giving                                                claiming Hogan's order violates his constitutional
            him the legal standing to challenge the order.  “Contracting with business entities that discrimi-  rights to freedom of speech and assembly. He also
                                                            nate make the State a passive participant in private-  claimed the order and the mandated “No Boycott
            Hogan's  order  requires  contractors  to  certify  in  sector commercial discrimination,” the order says.  of Israel” certification in Maryland bids and con-
            writing  that  they  don’t  boycott  Israel.  The  order                                        tracts are unconstitutionally vague.
            was called “Prohibiting Discriminatory Boycotts of  Ali’s lawsuit said Hogan's order bars him from bid-
            Israel in State Procurement.”                   ding  for  government  software  program  contracts  In Monday's ruling, the judge said Ali hasn't shown
                                                            because  he  supports  boycotts  of  businesses  and  that his free speech has been “chilled" by the certi-
            The Council on American-Islamic Relations sued  organizations that “contribute to the oppression of  fication requirement or that he engaged in any self-
            Hogan and state Attorney General Brian Frosh on  Palestinians.”                                 censorship.
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