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A28    u.s. news
                  Dialuna 26 OctOber 2020

                         Trump intensifies fracking assault on Biden in Pennsylvania



                                                                                                                        wants to make electricity production
                                                                                                                        free of fossil fuel emissions by 2035
                                                                                                                        and reach net-zero carbon emissions
                                                                                                                        in the U.S. by 2050 through technol-
                                                                                                                        ogies such as carbon capture seques-
                                                                                                                        tration.

                                                                                                                        Scientists say it is possible to achieve
                                                                                                                        net-zero  carbon  emissions  in  the
                                                                                                                        U.S. by 2050 without eliminating the
                                                                                                                        use of fossil fuels.

                                                                                                                        But Biden's nearer-term goal of elim-
                                                                                                                        inating emissions from power plants
                                                                                                                        is sending a shiver through Pennsyl-
                                                                                                                        vania's  industry  because  a  growing
                                                                                                                        fleet of natural gas-fired power plants
                                                                                                                        is a big customer.

                                                                                                                        It's  not  clear  how  many  votes  are
                                                                                                                        being  decided  by  Trump's  fracking
                                                                                                                        claims in a contest where the vast ma-
                                                                                                                        jority of voters had already made up
                                                                                                                        their minds.

                                                                                                                        The gas industry has flushed money
            (AP) — In a late gambit to win the  subsidies  for  oil  and  gas  to  cleaner  from a well on their land.  into some local economies. But it has
            battleground  state  of  Pennsylva-  energies.                                                              also inspired a backlash in other com-
            nia, President Donald Trump and  “I  do  rule  out  banning  fracking  be-  Trump’s campaign is running its own  munities,  most  notably  in  Philadel-
            his GOP allies have intensified at-  cause ... we need other industries to  ad this fall featuring a fracking tech-  phia's suburbs, and, for many voters,
            tacks on Joe Biden over fracking,  transition to get to ultimately a com-  nician named “Jen” who says Biden  it simply doesn't rank as deciding fac-
            hoping to drive a wedge between  plete zero-emissions,” Biden said in  would end fracking and “that would  tor in the race.
            the former vice president and the  Thursday night’s debate.             be the end of my job, and thousands  Still, in a heavily populated and heav-
            white,  working-class  voters  tied                                     of others.” And Great America PAC,  ily  contested  state  that  Trump  won
            to the state's booming natural gas  For  his  part,  Trump  often  ridicules  which supports Trump, produced an  by  just  over  44,000  votes  in  2016,
            industry.                           the  science  behind  increasingly  ur-  ad calling Biden and Harris “fracking  any marginal change, no matter how
                                                gent  warnings  for  immediate  action  liars.”                         slight, is significant, campaign strate-
            That assault is playing out in a bar-  to stave off the worst of climate dam-                               gists say.
            rage of TV ads and conservative and  age by cutting fossil fuel emissions.  The onslaught is reminiscent of Re-
            right-wing websites, and is repeated  But  Trump's  attacks  routinely  cite  publican efforts to turn union work-  Mark  McManus,  president  of  the
            at every Trump rally in the state.  various  Biden  statements  —  several  ers  away  from  Democrat  Hillary  United Association of Plumbers and
                                                made during the Democratic primary  Clinton four years ago. Clinton was  Pipefitters, which has perhaps 2,000
            It relies on a series of confusing state-  campaign — to muddy that position.  hammered for saying “we’re going to  to 2,500 members building a multi-
            ments from the former vice president                                    put a lot of coal miners and coal com-  billion-dollar  ethane  refinery  near
            —  including  remarks  on  the  oil  in-  In one, Biden told a town hall ques-  panies out of business” when describ-  Pittsburgh,  said  Biden  has  a  record
            dustry from last week's debate — to  tioner last year, “We’re going to end  ing her climate plan, a comment that  as  vice  president  when  the  Obama
            claim he intends to “ban” or end na-  fossil  fuel."  Biden’s  running  mate,  was used to suggest she had declared  administration “basically fracked our
            tional gas extraction, although that is  California Sen. Kamala Harris, mean-  war on coal.                 way out of the recession.”
            not the Democrat's official position.  while endorsed a ban during her own
                                                bid  for  the  Democratic  presidential  Still,  most  blue-collar  unions  that  Plus, McManus said he had a frank
            Trump's fracking play comes as polls  nomination.                       work in the gas fields in Pennsylvania  conversation with Biden about frack-
            show  the  president  is  struggling  to                                have endorsed Biden. He has a long-  ing.
            overtake  Biden  in  Pennsylvania  and  At  a  recent  Trump's  rally  in  Erie,  standing  relationship  with  some  of  “He assured me that organized labor
            in need of a boost from the rural and  Pennsylvania,  the  president  showed  them, and the endorsement is partly a  would be at the table, his energy ap-
            exurban  white  voters  who  helped  the  crowd  a  video  of  various  Biden  reflection of their support for his in-  proach would be an all-of-the-above
            him to a narrow victory in Pennsyl-  comments on fracking in a bid to por-  frastructure plan.              approach  and  he  is  absolutely  not
            vania in 2016.                      tray Biden as opposed to the process.                                   against fracking,” McManus said.
                                                And that was days before Trump and  One  of  them  —  the  United  As-
            It  also  shoots  to  snap  the  tightrope  Biden tussled over energy during the  sociation  of  Union  Plumbers  and  A  Biden  backer,  U.S.  Rep.  Conor
            that  Biden  is  walking  between  the  debate. After Biden noted he wanted  Pipefitters — repeated Biden's state-  Lamb,  a  Pittsburgh-area  Democrat
            Democratic Party’s left wing, which  to  “transition  away  from  the  oil  in-  ment  that  he  wouldn't  ban  fracking  who has pushed back against the par-
            is hostile to fossil fuels, and its bed-  dustry,” Trump pounced.       in a Pittsburgh-themed digital ad that  ty's left wing on energy, recalled hear-
            rock  blue-collar  union  base  that  is                                also touted Biden's support for nucle-  ing  concerns  about  Biden's  position
            building an expanding network of gas  “Basically what he is saying is, he is  ar power and water infrastructure as  on  fracking  during  events  at  union
            pipelines, power plants and process-  going  to  destroy  the  oil  industry,”  new sources of union jobs.  halls and elsewhere.
            ing facilities in Pennsylvania.     Trump  said.  “Will  you  remember  “Joe  Biden  will  be  the  most  pro-
            Biden’s  climate  change  plan  aims  that, Texas? Will you remember that,  union  president  ever,"  the  narrator  But,  Lamb  said  he  is  satisfied  with
            to  reach  net-zero  greenhouse  gases  Pennsylvania? Oklahoma? Ohio?”  says.                               Biden’s  position  on  fracking  and
            emissions by 2050, and does not in-  Trump  will  return  to  campaign  in                                  his  commitment  to  blue-collar  la-
            volve  banning  fracking,  the  process  Pennsylvania on Monday.        While Biden insists he does not want  bor union jobs after three decades of
            formally named hydraulic fracturing  America  First  Action,  a  pro-Trump  to ban fracking broadly, he does want  Democrats losing clout among work-
            that  along  with  horizontal  drilling  super  PAC,  ran  an  eight-week  ad  to  stop  issuing  new  drilling  permits  ing-class  voters  in  western  Pennsyl-
            made the United States an oil and gas  campaign  for  TV,  the  internet  and  on federal lands, which federal agen-  vania.
            superpower over the past decade.    mail  over  the  summer  making  that  cies  say  accounts  for  about  10%  of
            He  argues  that  net-zero  threshold  claim  in  a  pitch  to  the  hundreds  of  natural gas production and 7% of oil  “He’s picking up ground," Lamb said.
            can be achieved by helping eliminate  thousands  of  Pennsylvanians  who  production.                       “We’ll see how much he’s picked up,
            emissions  from  natural  gas  infra-  work in the industry, see their busi-                                but  I’m  definitely  enthusiastic  that
            structure,  while  redirecting  federal  nesses benefiting or receive royalties  As part of a $2 trillion plan, he also  he’s out there fighting for it.”
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