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                                                                                          world news Diamars 2 Februari 2021

                             EU seeks to boost credibility despite slow vaccine rollout



            (AP)  —  The  European                                                                 liveries, said Britain was in an  helping  boost  confidence  in
            Union  on  Monday  de-                                                                 advantageous  position  since  the shots, rather than provide
            fended  its  flagging  coro-                                                           it made a deal a few months  faster  emergency  authoriza-
            navirus  vaccine  program,                                                             earlier than Brussels.       tion as happened in Britain.
            which  has  come  under                                                                There  is  general  agreement  She  noted  that  AstraZeneca,
            criticism  from  the  World                                                            that the EU got good prices  which  initially  said  it  would
            Health  Organization,  EU                                                              the  member  states  could  only  deliver  31  million  of  a
            states and recently depart-                                                            never have obtained on their  promised  first  batch  of  80
            ed member Britain.                                                                     own and that generous sup-   million doses, has now agreed
                                                                                                   port for the vaccines compa-  to supply 9 million addition-
            Ten days of bad news about                                                             nies amounting to 2.7 billion  al doses of its vaccine to the
            stalled  deliveries  from  pro-                                                        euros  ($3.3  billion)  helped  EU  during  the  first  quarter
            ducers,  a  rusty  rollout  by                                                         speed  up  research  and  in-  —  bringing  the  total  to  half
            member  states  were  capped                                                           crease production capacity.   what the company originally
            last  weekend  when  the  EU                                                           But speed has been the EU’s  aimed for.
            made a hasty U-turn on plans  pope  is  infallible.  Important  those who say it is irrelevant.  Achilles’  Heel.  Countries  Pfizer,  which  developed  the
            to set up controls on the is-  thing  is  that  you  recognize  Sandra  Gallina,  the  general  such  as  Austria  have  derid-  first  widely  tested  and  ap-
            land of Ireland — between the  them early on — in this case  director  in  charge  of  health  ed  the  more  unwieldy  ap-  proved  coronavirus  vaccine
            United Kingdom’s Northern  so early that it was before the  at  the  European  Commis-  proval  process  and  Italy  has  together  with  German  firm
            Ireland and the EU’s Repub-  decision was finalized — and  sion told legislators Monday  even threatened court action  BioNTech, also said it expects
            lic of Ireland — to make sure  that  you  correct  them,”  he  that “we bought all the doses  against  producers  when  de-  to increase global production
            vaccines wouldn’t be illegally  said.                     that  were  available  in  time  liveries started flagging. It is  this  year  from  1.3  million
            transported to Britain.      Overall  though,  the  Euro-  (...). What we buy, is a dose  no different in the EU’s big-  doses to 2 billion. Up to 75
            Considering  that  avoiding  a  pean  Commission  stood  by  delivered in a certain sched-  gest member state.      million  of  those  additional
            visible  border  to  keep  peace  its plans to check on exports  ule in time. This is the whole  Chancellor  Angela  Merkel  doses will be delivered to the
            on the island was a key tenet  produced on its territory and  issue, it is to have the com-  and German state governors  EU in the second quarter.
            of the Brexit EU-UK divorce  make  sure  they  were  syph-  panies delivering by the time  held a meeting Monday with  “Things  will  increase,  but
            agreement,  that  plan  was  oned  off  somewhere  else  if  that they have committed to  representatives  of  the  phar-  it  will  be  a  long  road,”  said
            aborted just before it became  the  EU  contract  with  pro-  deliver.”                maceutical industry on ways  Merkel, adding that the gov-
            a firm decision, yet it left the  ducers  stipulated  that  they  Despite  the  repeated  set-  to beef up the country’s slug-  ernment  would  strive  for
            European  Commission,  the  should  be  used  in  the  EU.  backs, the EU remains con-  gish vaccination campaign.  transparency on any potential
            EU’s  executive  arm,  with  The  World  Health  Organi-  fident  member  states  can  By Sunday, some 1.93 million  delays.
            plenty  of  diplomatic  egg  on  zation criticized the new EU  achieve  the  commission’s  people had received their first  She said Germany would still
            its face.                    export rules as “not helpful.”  goal  that  70%  of  the  adult  dose in Germany, a nation of  be  able  to  offer  all  adults  a
            Britain’s  media  had  a  feast,  The  EU  was  moved  to  take  population  across  the  bloc  83 million, and 532,000 had  vaccine  by  Sept.  21  —  days
            depicting the EU as untrust-  such  measures  because  the  will be vaccinated by the end  received  a  second  dose  In  before  the  country  holds  a
            worthy,  though  the  U.K.  rollout  of  vaccines  to  its  27  of  the  summer.  Gallina  said  comparison, Britain, a coun-  national  election  in  which
            government kept a low pro-   member  states  is  lagging  far  the  bloc  expects  to  have  re-  try  of  67  million,  has  given  Merkel won’t stand for chan-
            file on the issue.           behind nations such as Israel  ceived  400  million  doses  by  nearly 9 million people a first  cellor again.
            “These are things which hap-  and  the  United  Kingdom,  the end of June.             vaccine shot.                “But  nobody  can  provide
            pen when you are working at  and  even  its  own  delivery  Still,  critics  have  said  that  “There  were  good  reasons  the  absolute  final  certainty,”
            full speed to deal with a de-  plans. The EU as an institu-  the  European  Commission  why we were slower,” Merkel  Merkel  cautioned.  “If  for
            veloping  situation,”  Europe-  tion has a massive stake in the  should  have  started  clinch-  told reporters after the meet-  example  a  mutation  (of  the
            an  Commission  spokesman  success of the rollout as a way  ing  contracts  much  earlier.  ing, citing as an example the  virus) arises that the vaccine
            Eric Mamer said.             of showing the importance of  AstraZeneca,  which  is  in  a  EU’s decision to require reg-  doesn’t  work  on,  then  we’ll
            “We  have  a  saying  only  the  cooperation  and  countering  dispute with the EU over de-  ular approval for the vaccines,  start over again.”

                                        Erdogan says Turkey needs new constitution



            (AP) — In an unexpected  in a transparent manner, and  their approval.”                discuss the issue with his par-  derstanding ... with our part-
            comment  Monday,  Turk-      the text that emerges must be                             ty’s nationalist allies.     ners, we could take action for
            ish President Recep Tayy-    presented  to  the  people  for  Erdogan added that he would  “If we reach a common un-  a new constitution in the pe-
            ip  Erdogan  spoke  of  the                                                                                         riod ahead,” he said.
            need  to  draft  a  new  and
            “civilian” constitution for                                                                                         In 2018, Turkey transitioned
            Turkey.                                                                                                             from a parliamentary system
                                                                                                                                to  an  executive  presidential
            During  a  televised  speech                                                                                        system  that  concentrated
            following  a  Cabinet  meet-                                                                                        most powers in the hands of
            ing, Erdogan recalled that the                                                                                      the president. The transition
            country’s  last  two  constitu-                                                                                     came following a referendum
            tions — enacted in 1961 and                                                                                         that amended several articles
            1982 — were drafted follow-                                                                                         of the 1982 Constitution.
            ing military coups, and con-
            tained  “indelible”  traces  of                                                                                     Separately, Erdogan also said
            the “military tutelage.”                                                                                            Turkey  was  building  a  mic-
                                                                                                                                rosatellite  launching  facility
            Erdogan said the new consti-                                                                                        that would soon begin send-
            tution should be a “civilian”                                                                                       ing Turkish and foreign satel-
            one, but didn’t elaborate.                                                                                          lites.
            “Perhaps  the  time  has  come
            for  Turkey  to  debate  a  new                                                                                     “God willing, at a not so dis-
            constitution,”  Erdogan  said.                                                                                      tant date, we will be launch-
            “This  work  must  be  con-                                                                                         ing into space the satellites of
            ducted in front of the people                                                                                       our country and those of our
            and through the participation                                                                                       friends  from  our  own  facil-
            of all of their representatives                                                                                     ity,” he said.
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