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A28    u.s. news
               Diaranson 14 october 2020

                                Health care law on line at court, but is it likely to fall?



            (AP)  —  To  hear  Demo-     a  law  that  was  otherwise  al-  tions, including for preexist-  conservative-led  states  argue  school.
            crats  tell  it,  a  Supreme  lowed to remain in force.   ing health conditions. Other  that the change makes the re-  Another  participant  in  that
            Court    with    President  Democratic lawmakers, how-    Democrats  on  the  panel  quirement  unconstitutional  event,    Roman    Martinez,
            Donald Trump's nominee  ever,  sounded  alarm  bells  made similar points.             and also dooms the rest of the  agreed. He said he thought it
            Amy Coney Barrett could  Monday,  the  start  of  four                                 law because the mandate was  could be a case that surprises
            quickly get rid of the law  days  of  hearings  before  the  Democrats  also  repeatedly  so central to it.         some people in that the jus-
            that  gives  more  than  20  Senate  Judiciary  Committee  brought  up  words  Barrett                              tices might be able to resolve
            million  Americans  health  for Barrett.                  wrote  in  2017,  when  she  But  the  court  could  simply  it in a broad agreement, rath-
            insurance coverage.          The  party's  vice  presidential  was  a  law  professor,  criti-  “sever”  the  mandate  from  er than along partisan lines.
                                         nominee Kamala Harris, who  cizing  Chief  Justice  John  the law and leave the rest of
            But  that's  not  the  inevitable  sits  on  the  committee,  said  Roberts'  2012  opinion  sav-  the law alone. Many observ-  The  case  could  also  be  ren-
            outcome  of  a  challenge  the  Republicans are “trying to get  ing the Affordable Care Act.  ers  see  that  as  a  likely  out-  dered  virtually  meaningless
            court will hear Nov. 10, just  a  justice  onto  the  Court  in  Barrett  wrote  that  Roberts  come and note the upheaval  if  a  new  Congress  were  to
            one  week  after  the  election.  time to ensure they can strip  had  "pushed  the  Affordable  that  would  result  across  the  restore a modest penalty for
            Yes,  the  Trump  administra-  away  the  protections  of  the  Care Act beyond its plausible  American  healthcare  system  not buying health insurance,
            tion is asking the high court  Affordable Care Act.”      meaning to save the statute."  if the law were to be  struck  though that seems unlikely to
            to throw out the Obama-era                                                             down in its entirety.        happen.
            healthcare  law,  and  if  she  is  "If they succeed, it will result  After  that  5-4  ruling,  which  Before the Supreme Court's  One  other  key  observer  of
            confirmed  quickly  Barrett  in  millions  of  people  losing  split the court along ideologi-  term began in October, Paul  the  case  suggested  the  Af-
            could  be  on  the  Supreme  access  to  health  care  at  the  cal lines, the justices rejected  Clement, who argued in the  fordable  Care  Act  would
            Court when the court hears  worst  possible  time:  in  the  a  second  major  challenge  to  2012  Affordable  Care  Act  likely stand. Earlier this year,
            the case.                    middle  of  a  pandemic,"  the  the healthcare law by a vote  case, said he wasn't sure that  Virginia's  William  &  Mary
                                         California senator said.     of 6-3 in 2015.              the addition of a new justice  law  school  held  a  mock  ar-
            But even if the justices agree  Sen. Dianne Feinstein, Cali-  The case before the court this  would  change  the  outcome  gument  in  the  case.  While
            that the law's mandate to buy  fornia's other senator and the  year  stems  from  Congress'  of the case. He suggested that  the individual votes were not
            health  insurance  is  uncon-  committee’s  senior  Demo-  decision in 2017 to eliminate  it  is  unlikely  that  the  whole  made public, no one on the
            stitutional  because  Congress  crat, said, “Health care cover-  the law’s unpopular fines for  statute will fall.  eight-person panel — which
            repealed  the  penalties  for  age for millions of Americans  not having health insurance.                          included judges, law profes-
            not  complying,  they  could  is  at  stake  with  this  nomi-                         “I think the challengers have  sors and a journalist — voted
            still leave the rest of the law  nation.”  And  Sen.  Sheldon  Despite  repealing  the  fines,  a very uphill battle” in argu-  to strike down the entire law.
            alone.  That  would  be  con-  Whitehouse of Rhode Island  lawmakers  left  in  place  the  ing  that  the  ACA  should  be
            sistent  with  other  rulings  in  called  Barrett's  nomination  law's  requirement  that  vir-  struck down in its entirety, he  Among those playing the role
            which  the  court  excised  a  a “judicial torpedo aimed” at  tually  all  Americans  have  said during a virtual event or-  of  justice:  Amy  Coney  Bar-
            problematic  provision  from  Affordable  Care  Act  protec-  coverage.  Texas  and  other  ganized by Georgetown's law  rett.



                             Chief: No reason to fire Wisconsin officer who killed teen


            (AP)  —  The  police  chief  Milwaukee  County's  dis-    pic, to look into a complaint  this point, and none that I can  ment.  The  decision  to  not
            of  a  Milwaukee  suburb  trict attorney announced last  filed by the family of one of  see,  (for  why)  he  should  be  charge  Mensah  in  Cole's
            that has seen protests and  week that like the first two fa-  the men Mensah killed.   removed from the force," the  death  sparked  five  nights  of
            unrest since an officer was  tal shootings, Mensah would  In a report provided to The  chief said. Kimberley Motley,  protests  in  Wauwatosa,  in-
            cleared of criminal wrong-   not  be  charged  in  Cole's  Associated  Press  by  Cole's  the Cole family's attorney, re-  cluding  a  gathering  Sunday
            doing in the fatal shooting  death. In his report, he noted  family's  attorney,  Biskupic  jected Weber's position, again  that  was  much  more  peace-
            of a Black teenager in Feb-  that officers said Cole point-  recommended  that  Men-   calling  Mensah  “unfit"  and  ful than protests last week in
            ruary said Monday that he  ed a gun at them and refused  sah  be  fired  because  he  felt  renewing her call that he and  which demonstrators clashed
            sees no reason why the of-   to  drop  it,  and  that  Mensah  the  risk  was  too  great  that  the chief be fired.  with  police,  who  used  tear
            ficer should be fired.       could  successfully  argue  he  Mensah  would  fatally  shoot                          gas and rubber bullets to dis-
                                         fired in self-defense.       someone  else,  which  would  “I  think  that  position  of  the  perse them.
            Joseph  Mensah,  who  is  also                            create “an extraordinary, un-  chief  is  another  reason  why
            Black, fatally shot 17-year-old  Although Mensah won't face  warranted  and  unnecessary  he needs to be terminated as  Cole  was  the  third  person
            Alvin Cole on Feb. 2 outside  charges,  the  Wauwatosa  Po-  risk"  to  the  city  and  police  well,”  Motley  said,  adding:  Mensah has killed on the job
            the Mayfair Mall in Wauwa-   lice and Fire Commission is  department.                  “Joseph Mensah is not cred-  since  he  joined  the  force  in
            tosa. Cole was the third per-  considering  firing  him.  The                          ible and neither is Chief We-  2015. He shot Antonio Gon-
            son  Mensah  shot  and  killed  commission  asked  an  inde-  After  five  nights  of  pro-  ber.”                  zales in 2015 after police said
            since joining the police force  pendent  investigator,  former  tests  and  sporadic  unrest,  Mayor Dennis McBride, who  Gonzales  refused  to  drop  a
            five years ago.              U.S. Attorney Steven Bisku-  police  Chief  Barry  Weber  also  spoke  at  the  news  con-  sword.  A  year  later,  Mensah
                                                                      said  during  an  online  news  ference,  openly  questioned  shot Jay Anderson Jr. in a car
                                                                      conference  Monday  that  he  in the past whether Mensah  parked in a park after hours.
                                                                      disagrees  with  Biskupic's  should  remain  on  the  force.  Mensah  said  he  saw  a  gun
                                                                      recommendations    because  But on Monday, he declined  on  the  passenger  seat  and
                                                                      Mensah  was  found  to  have  to say where he now stands,  thought Anderson was reach-
                                                                      acted  legally  when  he  used  explaining that he didn't want  ing for it. He was cleared of
                                                                      deadly  force  in  all  three  to put additional pressure on  wrongdoing in each case.
                                                                      shooting deaths.             the  police  and  fire  commis-
                                                                      “I’ve never heard of any po-  sioners.                    The  protests  in  Wauwatosa
                                                                      lice  officer  ever  being  disci-                        are just the latest in a series
                                                                      plined  for  something  they  “I’m  not  a  police  officer,  of  demonstrations  against
                                                                      may or may not do in the fu-  I’m not a psychologist. I’m a  police  racism  and  brutality
                                                                      ture,” Weber said, noting that  mayor,  I’m  a  lawyer.  Those  that  have  erupted  across  the
                                                                      the decision is ultimately up  things  don’t  qualify  me  to  country since George Floyd’s
                                                                      to the commission to decide.  judge  (the)  fitness  of  police  death. Floyd, who was Black,
                                                                                                   officers,” McBride said.     died in May after a white po-
                                                                      “Joseph   Mensah’s    been                                lice  officer  in  Minneapolis
                                                                      cleared  by  the  district  attor-  Mensah's  attorney,  Jonathan  pressed his knee into his neck
                                                                      ney  in  three  different  cases.  Cermele,  did  not  immedi-  for  several  minutes  despite
                                                                      There’s  been  no  reason  to  ately  return  a  call  for  com-  Floyd's pleas for air.
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